Presentation by Bruce Katz, Vice President of the Brookings Institution and Director of the Metropolitan Policy Program.
Global Cities Initiative forum in Los Angeles, CA on March 21, 2012.
The Global Cities Initiative is a Joint Project of Brookings and JPMorgan Chase.
For more information: http://www.brookings.edu/projects/global-cities.aspx
13. Global Metro Population
60%
2030
Source: UN Department of Economic-Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects, 2009
14. Economic Performance
2010-2011
Highest Performing Metros
Lowest Performing Metros
Source: Brookings, Global MetroMonitor, January 2012
15. Exports Share of GDP
2010
30% 29% 22%
13%
China Canada India
15% 15%
United States
Japan European Union
Source: Brookings analysis of WTO and EIU data, 2011
22. Top Manufacturing Exporting Countries
2010, Billions
$1477
$1091
$944
$680
$409
France Japan United States Germany China
Source: World Trade Organization, 2011
25. US Service Trade
Billions, 2010
$518
$160 billion
$358 trade surplus
Service Service
Imports Exports
Source: World Trade Organization, 2011 (Data reflect Commercial Services)
26. Service Exports
Share of World Total, 2010
14.0%
United States
6.3%
Germany
Source: Brookings, Export Nation 2012
27. “We set a new goal: We will double
our exports over the next five years,
an increase that will support two
million jobs in America.”
President Obama
January 27, 2010
Photo: Pete Souza, The White House
33. 2.7 million
clean economy jobs
Sources: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011)
34. 2.7 million
clean economy jobs
1.4 million
biosciences jobs
2.4 million
fossil fuel jobs
4.8 million
IT jobs
Sources: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011), Brookings Analysis of Battelle, BLS, Moody’s Analytics data
36. Export Intensity
Yearly Export Earnings per Job
$20,124
$53.9 billion
clean economy exports
$10,392
National Clean
Economy Economy
Source: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011) and Moody’s Economy.com
37.
38.
39. 35%
manufacturing
68%
manufacturing
90%
manufacturing
share of engineers share of R&D share of patents
Source: EOP “A Framework for Revitalizing American
Manufacturing” (2009)
Brookings “Accelerating Advanced Manufacturing with New
Research Centers” (2011)
41. France
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
Lebanon
Mexico
Canada
Bolivia
Spain
Switzerland
Uganda
Algeria
Estonia
Slovenia
South Africa
Mozambique
Morocco
United States 45th
Honduras Share of BAs in Science
Lithuania and Engineering
Source: National Science Foundation
42. Trade in Advanced Technology Products
$354 billion
$273 billion
Exports
Imports
1990 2010
Source: US Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Statistics
43. It is time to
rediscover our o
innovation...
Mo
j
44.
45. 11%
wage premium
in exporting firms
Greater likelihood
of health and
retirement benefits
in export-intense
industries
Source: Istrate, Rothwell & Katz, Export Nation (2010)
48. Educational Attainment
Associate’s Degree or Higher
56%
36% 39%
25%
19%
United Asians Non-Hispanic African Hispanics
States Whites Americans
Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey
49. 1 2 3
The next economy will be
2 largely metropolitan
53. Top 100 Metro Exports
Share of U.S. Totals
75%
66% 63%
Population Service Manufacturing
Exports Exports
Source: Brookings, ExportNation 2012
54. Top 100 Metro Exports
Share of U.S. Totals
76% 78%
66% 68%
Population Chemical Business/ Computer/
Products Professional Electronic
Services Products
Source: Brookings, ExportNation 2012
55. Top 100 Metro Trade Logistics
Share of U.S. Totals
88% 92%
66% 82%
Population U.S. Air Foreign Airline
Cargo Waterborne Boardings
Weight Cargo Weight
Source: Brookings analysis of US Census Bureau, FAA, and PIERS data (2009)
75. Market Assessment
Top Export Sectors Top Export Markets
Establish Export Goals & Objectives
Double exports Support key sectors
Increase global fluency Boost SME exports
Collaborate to Compete
Firms
Universities Governments
Philanthropy
76. LA Regional Export Council (LARExC)
City of
Los Angeles
University of University of California
Southern California Los Angeles
Target industries: aerospace, computer and
electronic products, pharmaceuticals,
professional services, film and television
77. The United States Conference of Mayors
“Export Ready” Challenge
Antonio Villaraigosa
Mayor, Los Angeles
President, US Conference of Mayors
84. Federal Government
Free Trade
Agreemee t ra
Fr en T d
Agreemene US Trade Representative
ra d e t
Free T Intellectual Property
Agreement Enforcement Coordinator
US Patent & Trademark Office
Modernize Trade
Open Markets Protect Innovation
Corridors
85. Federal Government
Free Trade
Agreemee t ra
Fr en T d
Agreemene US Trade Representative
ra d e t
Free T Intellectual Property
Agreement Enforcement Coordinator
US Patent & Trademark Office
Modernize Trade
Open Markets Protect Innovation
Corridors
86. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
Council of Economic Advisors Council on Environmental Quality National Security Council
Office of Administration Office of Management & Budget Office of Nat’l Drug Control Policy
Office of Policy Development Office of Science & Technology Policy Office of the US Trade Representative
CABINET AGENCIES
Department of Agriculture Department of Commerce Department of Defense Department of Education Department of Energy
Department of Health & Human Department of Homeland Security Department of Housing & Urban Department of the Interior Department of Justice
Services Development
Department of Labor Department of State Department of Transportation Department of Treasury Department of Veterans Affairs
INDEPENDENT ESTABLISHMENTS AND GOVERNMENT CORPORATIONS
Corporation for Equal Employment
African Development Central Intelligence Commodity Futures Consumer Product Defense Nuclear Environmental Export-Import Bank of
National and Opportunity
Foundation Agency Trading Commission Safety Commission Facilities Safety Board Protection Agency the United States
Community Service Commission
Federal Federal Mine Safety &
Farm Credit Federal Deposit Federal Election Federal Housing Federal Labor Federal Maritime Federal Mediation and
Communications Health Review
Administration Insurance Corporation Commission Finance Board Relations Authority Commission Conciliation Service
Commission Commission
Federal Retirement National Aeronautics National Archives and
Federal Reserve Federal Trade General Services Inter-American Merit Systems National Capital
Thrift Investment and Space Records
System Commission Administration Foundation Protection Board Planning Commission
Board Administration Administration
National Foundation National Railroad National Occupational Safety &
National Credit Union National Labor National Mediation National Science Nuclear Regulatory
on the Arts and Passenger Corporation Transportation Safety Health Review
Administration Relations Board Board Foundation Commission
Humanities (AMTRAK) Board Commission
Overseas Private
Office of Government Office of Personnel Office of Special Pension Benefit Postal Rate Railroad Retirement Securities and
Investment Peace Corps
Ethics Management Council Guaranty Corporation Commission Board Exchange Commission
Corporation
US Agency for
Selective Service Small Business Social Security Tennessee Valley Trade & Development US Commission on US International Trade
International US Postal Service
System Administration Administration Authority Agency Civil Rights Commission
Development
87. PROPOSED “BUSINESS USA” REORGANIZATION
Office of the US Trade Representative Export-Import Bank of
the United States
Department of Commerce
Overseas Private
International Trade Administration
US Census Investment
National Technical Information Service Corporation
Select USA
Bureau of Industry & Security Small Business
National Institute of Standards & Technology
Minority Business Development Agency Administration
88. Office of the US Trade Representative Export-Import Bank of
the United States
Department of Commerce
Overseas Private
International Trade Administration
US Census Investment
National Technical Information Service Corporation
Select USA
Bureau of Industry & Security Small Business
National Institute of Standards & Technology
Minority Business Development Agency Administration
Federal Government State Government
INTEGRATED METROPOLITAN Universities Firms
EXPORT PROMOTION
Philanthropy Local Governments