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HTM 2118 Hospitality and Culture  Dinatra Jacqueline  Joey Lo  Samuel Cheung Tommy Au  Vivien Law
Germany-Brief Introduction   Country Name:  Federal Republic of Germany     Area:  357,027 sq km (137,849 sq miles) Population:  82.5 million (UN, 2008)  German 94%, Turks 2.2% Capital:  Berlin, 3.4 million inhabitants Major language:  Standard German, with substantial    differences in regional dialects.   Three very small linguistic minorities    speak Serbian, Danish, or Frisian.   Major religion:  Christianity, Protestant 26%, Roman    Catholic 26%, unaffiliated or other    28.3%, Muslim 3.7% National flag :  Three horizontal stripes in black, red,   golden yellow
Germany- Brief Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
German History Throughout the years, Germany has gone through endless separation and unification.
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],unification
1914  WWI  broke out  Extreme nationalism Armament race with Britain Alliance System Colonial rivalries Crises in Europe Invasion of Belgium
1919  Germany defeated  in WWI & forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles   separation
1933  Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany & began dictatorship rule in German
1933  Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany & began dictatorship rule in German--starts Jews prosecution separation
1939 Germany invades Poland & the outbreak of WWII
1945  Germany surrenders & separated into  N & S Germany, Berlin fall under  4 powers’ ruling separation 1961  Communists build the  Berlin Wall, separated Northern  and Southern Berlin
1990  Berlin Wall collapsed & Germany reunited unification
History Influence Nation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nationalism Influence Perfection not easy to relax less passionate Intelligent standardization Masculine Patience formality Punctuality  Conservative
The Fall of The Berlin Wall After the fall of The Berlin Wall (9, November, 1990) Famous tourist spot Number of tourists in Berlin:  370% from 1993 to 2008 Attract tourists Tourists are attracted by the historical wall Many hotels have been built since then Nowadays : 1,095 hotels in Berlin Favor the relationship between Germany and other countries Segments have been given to various institutions  around the world
Cultural Items  And Impacts
German Culture Power Distance Small Large Uncertainty Avoidance Weak Strong Germany Hong Kong
Individualism Vs Collectivism Individualistic Collectivistic Masculinity Vs Feminity Masculine Feminine High Context Vs Low Context Low High Germany Hong Kong *Reference : International Management , Richard Mead
Architecture Traditional trend: The Archaeological Park
Architecture -  UNESCO  listed this cultural    landscape World Cultural   Heritage Middle Rhine Valley ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture Bamberg ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture Cologne: Cathedral ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture Bremen: Schnoor quarter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture Future trend The Allianz Arena
Architecture Düsseldorf: MediaPort
Neuschwanstein Castle   - Commissioned by Ludwig II of   Bavaria as a retreat and as a    homage to the King's inspiring    muse - After the king’s death (1886)   the castle was opened to the   public - Inspiration for Sleeping    Beauty Castle Attractions--Munich
Deutsches Museum - First scientific-technological    museums in the world - Abundance of technical achievements - Providing comprehensive  basic    understanding of science and      technology Attractions--Munich
The   New Town Hall - Town hall which hosts the city    government - Built between 1867 and 1908 in a    Gothic Revival architecture style Attractions--Munich
St. Peter's Church - Oldest recorded parish church in Munich  - The originating point for the whole city - Spiritual centre-point of the    Graggenauer  district Attractions--Munich
Attractions—Frankfurt The Romerberg - Historical market square of old   Frankfurt - Place for celebrations and weddings - Nice space to pop into to escape    from the Romerberg crowds - Richly decorated during the annual    Christmas Market
Dom St. Bartholomaus - Serve as the coronation church of Germanic kings and    emperors for hundreds of 300 years - Lines of stone are drawn on in white in the modern    reconstruction Attractions—Frankfurt
Attractions—Frankfurt The Paulskirche - 1848-1849   The first publicly and freely   elected body of Germany - 1849   The Parliament in the    Paulskirche was dissolved  - After 1852   Used again for religious    services
Attractions--Berlin The Reichstag building - First parliament of the German Empire - Severely damaged in a fire supposedly    set by Dutch communist -  Reichstag  refers to the building    Bundestag   refers to the institution
Attractions--Berlin ,[object Object],[object Object]
Attractions--Berlin The Brandenburg Gate - Former city gate and main symbols of Berlin and Germany   - Only remaining gate of a series through which one    formerly entered Berlin
Historical Heritage Attract tourists - The Neuschwanstein Castle About 1.3 million people visit annually Up to 6,000 per day in the summer  -  The Deutsches Museum 1.3 million visitors every year - The Brandenburg Gate| One of Europe's most famous landmarks  - The Allianz Arena  The venue for the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final
Historical Heritage Affect society - The Neuschwanstein Castle  The inspiration for Sleeping Beauty Castle  - The Deutsches Museum  Providing a  comprehensive basic understanding of science  and technology -The balcony of The New Town Hall  For large festivals Soccer championships or concerts  -The Paulskirche  A center used for various displays and events The annual awarding of the Peace Prize of the  German Book Trade
Historical Heritage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background - 3 rd  weekend of September ~ 1 st  Sunday in October - Beer tents every where - Snacks and beers overnight Festival History of Oktoberfest - Originated in a wedding ceremony of royal family - Wedding ceremony of Prince and Princess - Celebration with the public Oktoberfest
Festival Oktoberfest
[object Object],[object Object],Festival Culture - Why beer? Oktoberfest
Festival A surge in Munich’s economy Impact on sectors  (September – October) - Food and Beverage Industry - Hotel Industry - Companies preparing entertainment - Society Oktoberfest
Festival Oktoberfest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Festival Karneval
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk0TkMKmvh8&feature=channel Festival Karneval
Christmas Market in Meissen Festival Christmas
Christmas Day in Munich Christmas Day in Mainz Festival Christmas Christmas Market in Cologne
Festival History - Related to religious - NOT originated from Germany Germany Culture: insanely celebrate - Karneval crazy country - The largest scale and the most famous Christmas market   E.g. The origin of Christmas Trees Karneval and Christmas
Festival Karneval (Mainly in February)  - Tourism Industry   Parades and costume-balls  more tourists - Society   Retail shops  buy things for disguise   Different hierarchical levels have fun together Christmas (December) - Tourism Industry   Famous for its romantic Christmas Markets   Historic streets full of historic buildings, castles - Society   Organizers of the Christmas Markets Karneval and Christmas
Religion The basic law of Germany guarantees the freedom of religion No State religion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pope Boniface II  (530-532)  Pope Gregory V  (996–999)  Bruno von Kärnten, Pope Clement II  (1046–1047)  Suitger Graf von Morsleben und Hornburg  Pope Damasus II  (1048)  Poppo von Brixen Pope Saint Leo IX  (1049–1054)  Bruno Graf von Egisheim-Dagsburg Pope Victor II  (1055–1057)  Gebhard von Dollnstein-Hirschberg Pope Stephen IX  (1057–1058)  Friedrich von Lothringen, Pope Adrian VI  (1522 –1523)  Hadriaen Florenszoon Boeyens Pope Benedict XVI(since 2005)  Joseph Alois Ratzinger There were nine German Pope of Catholic Church Religion
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Religion
Spiritual Travel Promotion made by the German National Tourist Board  Attracts culture lovers, people with religious beliefs,  churches and universities Pilgrimage Holiday - Passions Plays in Oberammergau - Luther Decade
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spiritual Travel
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spiritual Travel
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spiritual Travel
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spiritual Travel
Attract tourists  People come to watch the Passions Plays in  Oberammergau  Tickets were already on sale in spring 2009 During the Luther Decade, protestant Christians  will focus on Germany  People come to explore the history of Martin Luther Hospitality make arrangements Strengthen Germany’s position as an international cultural destination More people will have a deeper understanding about Christianity Spiritual Travel
Adidas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Brands
PUMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Brands
Between the 16th and 19th centuries, German musical Achievements were almost unrivalled. Receives generous government subsidies and every major City has its own operatic company. Several states have their own academies of music. ( 50 universities of music and performing arts) German love carrying an  accordion and performing on the street.  People always dress properly (e.g. evening dress/tuxedo) to hear a concert in the concert hall. Music
Types of Music ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jazz and Blues - Dozens of clubs host live music most evenings - Jazz capital : Frankfurt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Music
Virtuoso ( Yesterday Vs Today) There are two representatives in 15th-20th century. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Music
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Music Festivals
Theater ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Famous attractions  (Related to music) Baden-Baden Festival Theatre Bayreuth – monument to a genius
The Semper Opera House National Theatre
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Most cultural institutions are maintained by the states and municipalities. Attract tourists Participating in music festival and competitions. Studying in music. There are nearly 50 universities of music and performing arts.  F&B outlets should adopt menus with international cuisine. Society may contain multi- culture Affect individuals in Germany  Know more about music. The Land of Music
Invention of Car The birthplace of the modern automobile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Car Adventure Long tradition of car manufacturing  Top car-producing country Brands: Mercedes-Benz Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) AUDI Car museums Scenic routes Car racing
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Car Adventure
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Car Adventure
Attract tourists, especially car lovers  Visiting different car museums  Watching the car racing The themed holiday routes  International tourists drive themselves to explore More German takes their holidays in Germany 2008: 313M domestic overnight stays  1.9% Revenue generated by domestic travel  7% People will know more about cars  Fancy More merchandisers and wholesalers Car Adventure
Food Bratwurst German sausage  made of pork Black Forest ham Smoked ham Black pudding Sausage made by  cooking blood with a filler
Drink ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],References
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],References
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],References
 
ENJOY THE VIEDO http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQaBYJThtDo

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German Culture

  • 1. HTM 2118 Hospitality and Culture Dinatra Jacqueline Joey Lo Samuel Cheung Tommy Au Vivien Law
  • 2. Germany-Brief Introduction Country Name: Federal Republic of Germany Area: 357,027 sq km (137,849 sq miles) Population: 82.5 million (UN, 2008) German 94%, Turks 2.2% Capital: Berlin, 3.4 million inhabitants Major language: Standard German, with substantial differences in regional dialects. Three very small linguistic minorities speak Serbian, Danish, or Frisian. Major religion: Christianity, Protestant 26%, Roman Catholic 26%, unaffiliated or other 28.3%, Muslim 3.7% National flag : Three horizontal stripes in black, red, golden yellow
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5. German History Throughout the years, Germany has gone through endless separation and unification.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. 1914 WWI broke out Extreme nationalism Armament race with Britain Alliance System Colonial rivalries Crises in Europe Invasion of Belgium
  • 9. 1919 Germany defeated in WWI & forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles separation
  • 10. 1933 Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany & began dictatorship rule in German
  • 11. 1933 Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany & began dictatorship rule in German--starts Jews prosecution separation
  • 12. 1939 Germany invades Poland & the outbreak of WWII
  • 13. 1945 Germany surrenders & separated into N & S Germany, Berlin fall under 4 powers’ ruling separation 1961 Communists build the Berlin Wall, separated Northern and Southern Berlin
  • 14. 1990 Berlin Wall collapsed & Germany reunited unification
  • 15.
  • 16. Nationalism Influence Perfection not easy to relax less passionate Intelligent standardization Masculine Patience formality Punctuality Conservative
  • 17. The Fall of The Berlin Wall After the fall of The Berlin Wall (9, November, 1990) Famous tourist spot Number of tourists in Berlin: 370% from 1993 to 2008 Attract tourists Tourists are attracted by the historical wall Many hotels have been built since then Nowadays : 1,095 hotels in Berlin Favor the relationship between Germany and other countries Segments have been given to various institutions around the world
  • 18. Cultural Items And Impacts
  • 19. German Culture Power Distance Small Large Uncertainty Avoidance Weak Strong Germany Hong Kong
  • 20. Individualism Vs Collectivism Individualistic Collectivistic Masculinity Vs Feminity Masculine Feminine High Context Vs Low Context Low High Germany Hong Kong *Reference : International Management , Richard Mead
  • 21. Architecture Traditional trend: The Archaeological Park
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Architecture Future trend The Allianz Arena
  • 28. Neuschwanstein Castle - Commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and as a homage to the King's inspiring muse - After the king’s death (1886) the castle was opened to the public - Inspiration for Sleeping Beauty Castle Attractions--Munich
  • 29. Deutsches Museum - First scientific-technological museums in the world - Abundance of technical achievements - Providing comprehensive basic understanding of science and technology Attractions--Munich
  • 30. The New Town Hall - Town hall which hosts the city government - Built between 1867 and 1908 in a Gothic Revival architecture style Attractions--Munich
  • 31. St. Peter's Church - Oldest recorded parish church in Munich - The originating point for the whole city - Spiritual centre-point of the Graggenauer district Attractions--Munich
  • 32. Attractions—Frankfurt The Romerberg - Historical market square of old Frankfurt - Place for celebrations and weddings - Nice space to pop into to escape from the Romerberg crowds - Richly decorated during the annual Christmas Market
  • 33. Dom St. Bartholomaus - Serve as the coronation church of Germanic kings and emperors for hundreds of 300 years - Lines of stone are drawn on in white in the modern reconstruction Attractions—Frankfurt
  • 34. Attractions—Frankfurt The Paulskirche - 1848-1849 The first publicly and freely elected body of Germany - 1849 The Parliament in the Paulskirche was dissolved - After 1852 Used again for religious services
  • 35. Attractions--Berlin The Reichstag building - First parliament of the German Empire - Severely damaged in a fire supposedly set by Dutch communist - Reichstag refers to the building Bundestag refers to the institution
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  • 37. Attractions--Berlin The Brandenburg Gate - Former city gate and main symbols of Berlin and Germany - Only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin
  • 38. Historical Heritage Attract tourists - The Neuschwanstein Castle About 1.3 million people visit annually Up to 6,000 per day in the summer - The Deutsches Museum 1.3 million visitors every year - The Brandenburg Gate| One of Europe's most famous landmarks - The Allianz Arena The venue for the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final
  • 39. Historical Heritage Affect society - The Neuschwanstein Castle The inspiration for Sleeping Beauty Castle - The Deutsches Museum Providing a comprehensive basic understanding of science and technology -The balcony of The New Town Hall For large festivals Soccer championships or concerts -The Paulskirche A center used for various displays and events The annual awarding of the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
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  • 41. Background - 3 rd weekend of September ~ 1 st Sunday in October - Beer tents every where - Snacks and beers overnight Festival History of Oktoberfest - Originated in a wedding ceremony of royal family - Wedding ceremony of Prince and Princess - Celebration with the public Oktoberfest
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  • 44. Festival A surge in Munich’s economy Impact on sectors (September – October) - Food and Beverage Industry - Hotel Industry - Companies preparing entertainment - Society Oktoberfest
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  • 48. Christmas Market in Meissen Festival Christmas
  • 49. Christmas Day in Munich Christmas Day in Mainz Festival Christmas Christmas Market in Cologne
  • 50. Festival History - Related to religious - NOT originated from Germany Germany Culture: insanely celebrate - Karneval crazy country - The largest scale and the most famous Christmas market E.g. The origin of Christmas Trees Karneval and Christmas
  • 51. Festival Karneval (Mainly in February) - Tourism Industry Parades and costume-balls more tourists - Society Retail shops buy things for disguise Different hierarchical levels have fun together Christmas (December) - Tourism Industry Famous for its romantic Christmas Markets Historic streets full of historic buildings, castles - Society Organizers of the Christmas Markets Karneval and Christmas
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  • 53. Pope Boniface II (530-532) Pope Gregory V (996–999) Bruno von Kärnten, Pope Clement II (1046–1047) Suitger Graf von Morsleben und Hornburg Pope Damasus II (1048) Poppo von Brixen Pope Saint Leo IX (1049–1054) Bruno Graf von Egisheim-Dagsburg Pope Victor II (1055–1057) Gebhard von Dollnstein-Hirschberg Pope Stephen IX (1057–1058) Friedrich von Lothringen, Pope Adrian VI (1522 –1523) Hadriaen Florenszoon Boeyens Pope Benedict XVI(since 2005) Joseph Alois Ratzinger There were nine German Pope of Catholic Church Religion
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  • 55. Spiritual Travel Promotion made by the German National Tourist Board Attracts culture lovers, people with religious beliefs, churches and universities Pilgrimage Holiday - Passions Plays in Oberammergau - Luther Decade
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  • 60. Attract tourists People come to watch the Passions Plays in Oberammergau Tickets were already on sale in spring 2009 During the Luther Decade, protestant Christians will focus on Germany People come to explore the history of Martin Luther Hospitality make arrangements Strengthen Germany’s position as an international cultural destination More people will have a deeper understanding about Christianity Spiritual Travel
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  • 63. Between the 16th and 19th centuries, German musical Achievements were almost unrivalled. Receives generous government subsidies and every major City has its own operatic company. Several states have their own academies of music. ( 50 universities of music and performing arts) German love carrying an accordion and performing on the street. People always dress properly (e.g. evening dress/tuxedo) to hear a concert in the concert hall. Music
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  • 69. Famous attractions (Related to music) Baden-Baden Festival Theatre Bayreuth – monument to a genius
  • 70. The Semper Opera House National Theatre
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  • 73. Car Adventure Long tradition of car manufacturing Top car-producing country Brands: Mercedes-Benz Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) AUDI Car museums Scenic routes Car racing
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  • 76. Attract tourists, especially car lovers Visiting different car museums Watching the car racing The themed holiday routes International tourists drive themselves to explore More German takes their holidays in Germany 2008: 313M domestic overnight stays 1.9% Revenue generated by domestic travel 7% People will know more about cars Fancy More merchandisers and wholesalers Car Adventure
  • 77. Food Bratwurst German sausage made of pork Black Forest ham Smoked ham Black pudding Sausage made by cooking blood with a filler
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  • 84. ENJOY THE VIEDO http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQaBYJThtDo