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Open Government Data




                                    José M. Alonso
                                 eGovernment Lead
Brussels, Belgium, 16 Mar 2009
                                       W3C/CTIC
Will portals disappear?
How do citizens search?
They try going to a one-stop shop
   (a few, and if known)

To the given agency Web site if not
   (even less ones)

They often use a search engine
They get pointers to non-gov sites
Happy with what they get
Why limit interactions?
Open Government?

“If people don't know what you're
doing, they don't know what you're
doing wrong”

 “Yes, Minister” on Open Government (1980)
Open Government!

“It took me 15 minutes and 20 lines
of code to get the info of Spanish
congress representatives from 15
HTML pages into XML, and I’m not
a good programmer”

                   Jose M. Alonso (2009)
Again...
Why limit interactions?
  (avoid obscurity by default)
Open Government Data

“Public Sector Information in free
open raw formats and ways that
make it accessible to all and allow
reuse”
Say it again!?!?
         Sector
“Public
Information in free open
raw formats and ways that make it
accessible to all and allow
reuse”
     more specific? see the 8 principles
Public Policy Outcomes
Inclusion
Transparency
Accountability
Benefits
Multiple views, not just one
Reuse
  “the coolest thing to do with your data will
  be thought of by someone else”
Improved Web Search
Data Integration
How?
“identify the data that one
controls, represent that data in a
way that people can use, and
expose the data to the wider
world.”
                        Jeni Tennison
The road ahead
                       Semantic Web
                       XML
                  RDFa
                 API
        RSS/Atom
HTML Scrapping
Example: RDFa




See UK OPSI use and also upcoming on Recovery.gov,
on Data.gov, too?
Example: DC.gov




Data Catalog (CSV, Atom, XML, ESRI, KML)
Example: DC.gov
Example: DC.gov
Example: DC.gov
Example: DC.gov




many more at Apps for Democracy (ROI = 4000% ?)
Meet Linked Data
Empowering Data
No need to throw away your existing
systems, just build on top
Metadata are the goal (data mashups)
  Linking Open Data project
TimBL talk at TED (slides, video)
Linked Data Cloud
...not without some pain
Mission and Strategy
Capabilities
Authoritative Source, Provenance, Trust
Security
Integrity
Persistence
Licensing Models
Legacy Systems
eGovernment at W3C
Public Interest Group, Open to Everybody
Collective effort
  Governments, Industry, Citizens, Civil Societies, other
  International Bodies

Identification and Description of existing
challenges
Propose ways to address them
Join/Send Use Cases
Read/Comment http://www.w3.org/TR/egov-
improving
Thanks and Q&A
http://www.w3.org/2007/eGov/IG/
    http://www.w3.org/2009/Talks/0316-OGD-JA/


          josema@w3.org
Credits
Slides License           CC BY-NC-SA 3.0
                      with attribution to W3C




        Photo credits
           http://flickr.com/photos/bepster/135824505

           http://www.flickr.com/photos/simthom/287191387

           http://www.flickr.com/photos/mrhayata/509542058

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Jose Alonso - W3C