This document discusses the influence of code and open design on organizations. It explores how user-generated content on websites like Wikipedia and crowdsourcing platforms influence design. Open source software development and peer-to-peer dynamics are applied to open design processes. Case studies of open design projects like OpenP2PDesign.org and initiatives like FabLabs and FabCities that utilize digital fabrication are presented. The document examines the relationship between bits, atoms, code and communities in open design.

1. Bits+atoms+processes:
the influence of code culture on Design
Massimo Menichinelli

2. Code, organization,
design

3. Web 2.0: User-generated content + comment
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1570810,00.html

4. Web 2.0: User-generated content + comment
http://www.coroflot.com/heo/FOOTWEAR-RUNNING/1

5. P2P: architecture of interactions
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skype

6. P2P: architecture of interactions
http://www.wheelz.com/

7. Crowdsourcing: mass-outsourcing
http://www.innocentive.com/

8. Crowdsourcing: mass-outsourcing
http://www.designcrowd.com/

9. It's not only about the device
http://www.mshape.com/

10. It's not only about coordinated users
http://grail.cs.washington.edu/rome/

11. Open Source: collaborative design
http://futurist.se/gldt/

12. Open Source: c0llaborative design
http://reprap.org/wiki/RepRap_Family_Tree

13. Hybrid models: OpenIDEO
http://www.openideo.com/

14. Code, Open Design,
Organization

15. OpenMoko: a completely open product
http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

16. OpenMoko: a completely open product
http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

17. And Product Hacking
http://www.ikeahackers.net/

18. Open Fashion Design
http://www.openwear.org/

19. Open Architecture
http://www.wikihouse.cc/

20. Open Design becomes mainstream
http://craphound.com/makers/download/ http://opendesignnow.org/

21. Open Design becomes mainstream
http://www.instructables.com/community/Instructables-Joins-Autodesk/

22. Open Design: design or software?
http://www.sketchchair.cc/

23. Open Design: software or process?
http://www.sketchchair.cc/

24. Open Design: process or data?
http://www.sourcemap.com

25. Open Design Definition
http://design.okfn.org/current-projects/

26. Open Knowledge Festival
http://okfestival.org/

27. Open Design Definition
https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

28. Co-Design Open Source: Open P2P Design
http://www.openp2pdesign.org/

29. Co-Design Open Source: Open P2P Design
}
Activity Theory +
Service Design (+ Activity Theory) + Activity
Action Planning (Urbanism) +
Social Network Analysis +
...
--> Open Source Software development process + P2P dynamics
Self-reflexive (metadesign): activity self-analysis + design -->
* analyse and design the design activity itself
* easier to participate and to suggest changes
* shared understanding of the collaborative process
http://www.openp2pdesign.org/

30. Open Design Definition with Open P2P Design
https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

31. Open Design Definition with Open P2P Design
https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

32. Open P2P Design as code
https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

33. Open P2P Design: code generated by software
http://www.kesiev.com/stripthis/

34. The organization generated by the community
http://www.michaelogawa.com/research/storylines/

35. Design and Code:
bits, atoms, places
and flows

36. Bits and atoms – two directions
{
From atoms to bits
(getting data -
representation)
{
From bits to atoms
(build the data -
representation)

37. Fab.01: Machines attached to a computer
http://www.google.com/patents?id=rRpqAAAAEBAJ&printsec=drawing&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

38. Fab.02: Machines that make machines
http://www.reprap.org/

39. Fab.03: Materials with embedded code
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego

40. Fab.04: Materials with embedded program
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome

41. FabLabs: spaces for bits, atoms, communities
http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/6960375354/in/photostream

42. Digital Fabrication Studio @ Media Lab
http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7139174281/in/photostream

43. Digital Fabrication Studio @ Media Lab
http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7242797426/in/photostream

44. FabCity: Barcelona
http://www.iaacblog.com/blog/2011/iaac-at-fab-7-in-lima-peru/

45. FabCity: Helsinki – Central Library
http://keskustakirjasto.fi/en/

46. FabCity: Helsinki Region Libraries
http://www.lib.hel.fi/en-GB/kirjastot/
http://www.hel.fi/palvelukartta/?l=1&lang=en&dohaku=1&haku=City%20Library&kauposa=C91&pid=0&kml=1

47. Thank you!
Massimo Menichinelli
massimo.menichinelli@aalto.fi
info@openp2pdesign.org
openp2pdesign.org