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Open-E DSS V6 MPIO with
VMware ESXi 4.x

Software Version: DSS ver. 6.00 up55

Presentation updated: August 2011
Multipath I/O on DSS V6 with ESXi 4.x
Example configuration of Multipath I/O on DSS V6 with VMware ESXi 4.x and VM-Windows 2008
Hardware Requirements:
To run the Multipath I/O on DSS V6 with WMware ESXi 4.x and Windows 2008 server running as virtual machine, a minimum of two
network cards in both systems are required. In this example the DSS V6 system and ESXi 4.x use two NICs.

LAN

Wmware ESXi 4.x with
Windows 2008 Server as
virtual machine.
Virtual-IP: 192.168.0.70

Switch

DSS V6 ; iSCSI Targets:
iqn.2010-11:dss233.esx

IP:192.168.2.220 eth0 (used for the MPIO)

IP:192.168.2.7 vmnic2 (MPIO)

IP:192.168.3.220 eth1 (used for the MPIO)

IP:192.168.3.7 vmnic3 (MPIO)

www.open-e.com

2
Configure the DSS V6

In order to verify proper NICs settings,
go to menu: „STATUS” tab, „network”
and Interfaces.

Two NICs to be used for MPIO has IP
address:
192.168.2.220
192.168.3.220

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3
Configure the DSS V6

Next, please go to menu:
„CONFIGURATION” tab, „volume
manager” and Vol. groups.

Select vg0 and in Volume manager,
create Block-IO or File-IO iSCSI
volume.

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4
Configure the DSS V6

In menu: „CONFIGURATION” tab,
„iSCSI target manager”, Targets,
please uncheck the Target Default
Name and enter target name:
iqn.2010-11:dss233.esx

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5
Configure the DSS V6

In menu „CONFIGURATION” tab,
„iSCSI target manager”, Targets,
select first alias: target0 and click on
the
button.

Now, configuring DSS V6 is finished.
www.open-e.com

6
Using ESXi 4.x CLI

[root@esx ~]# nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
<Ctrl-o>
<Ctrl-x>

Fixing „iSCSI MPIO throughtput limited to 1G“
Setting the Round Robin params:
esxcli nmp roundrobin setconfig --type "iops" --iops 1 --device <device UID>
Listing devices:
esxcli nmp device list

www.open-e.com

7
Using ESXi 4.x CLI
Example commands for fixing „iSCSI MPIO throughtput limited to 1G“ issue:
Setting the Round Robin params for the first device:
esxcli nmp roundrobin setconfig --type "iops" --iops 1 --device `esxcli nmp device list | grep ^eui | head -n 1 `

Setting the Round Robin params for the second device:
esxcli nmp roundrobin setconfig --type "iops" --iops 1 --device `esxcli nmp device list | grep ^eui |head -n 2 | tail -n 1`

Entering the settings into ESX start script:
[root@esx ~]# nano /etc/rc.local

# Fixing iSCSI MPIO throughtput limited to 1G.
esxcli nmp device list | grep ^eui |
while read device ; do
esxcli nmp roundrobin setconfig --type "iops" --iops 1 --device ${device}
done

<Ctrl-o>
<Ctrl-x>

www.open-e.com

8
Using ESXi 4.x CLI

Now, in order to fix:
“iSCSI Round Robin limited to 1G”
problem, please use following CLI
command first:
esxcli nmp device list

www.open-e.com

9
Using ESXi 4.x CLI
Entering the settings into ESX start script:
# Fixing iSCSI MPIO throughtput limited to 1G.
esxcli nmp device list | grep ^eui |
while read device ; do
esxcli nmp roundrobin setconfig --type "iops" --iops 1 --device ${device}
done
<Ctrl-o>
<Ctrl-x>

www.open-e.com

10
Using ESXi 4.x CLI

In order to check the settings,
please run the list command:
esxcli nmp device list
Now, the iops parameter is
changed to 1

www.open-e.com

11
Using ESXi 4.x CLI
Step 1
Navigate in the ESX 4.0 host
Configuration tab and select
Networking. Click on „Add
Networking...” , select Vmkernel
and then on „Next >” button.

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12
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 2

Please select one network adapter
dedicated for the first Vmkernel. In
this example: vmnic2

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13
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 3

Please enter the Network Label for
the first Vmkernel: iSCSI_2
And click on the „Next >” button.

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14
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 4

Please enter the IP Address and
Subnet Mask
192.168.3.7
255.255.255.0
And click on the „Next >” button.

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15
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 5

Now, click on the „Finish” button.
Next, in the Warning prompt about
default gateway, click on „No”
Now repeat steps 1 to 5 for the
second Vmkernel. This time use:
vmnic3 for the network adapter,
iSCSI_3 for the Network Label,
192.168.3.7 for IP Address and
255.255.255.0 for the Network
Subnet.

www.open-e.com

16
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 6
Now, there are 2 vmkernel
ports with dedicated network
adapter.
„iSCSI_2” -- „vmnic2”
„iSCSI_3” -- „vmnic3”

Next, please select „Storage
Adapters”.

www.open-e.com

17
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 7

In „Storage Adapters” menu,
please select
„iSCSI Software Adapter”
and click on „Properties” button.

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18
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 8

In the iSCSI Initiator Properties, make
sure the status is „Enabled”. If not, then
click on „Configure…” button and
enable it.
Next, click on the „Static Discovery”
tab.

www.open-e.com

19
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 9
In the „Static Discovery” tab click the
„Add…” button and enter the IP address
and Target Name of the iSCSI target for
the first path.
In this example: 192.168.2.220 and
iqn.2010-11:ds233.esx.
Then click the „Add…” button and enter
the IP address and Target Name of the
iSCSI Target for the second path:
192.168.3.220 and
iqn.2010-11:ds233.esx

www.open-e.com

20
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 10

Next, click on „Close” button.

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21
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 11

Now, click on the „Yes” button in
order to start adapter rescan.

www.open-e.com

22
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 12
There is an option to run one more adapter
to rescan now click on the „Rescan”
button.

www.open-e.com

23
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 13
Now, in the Storage Adapters menu, locate
the first iSCSI LUN and right-mouse click
on it. From pull-down menu select:
„Manage Paths”.

www.open-e.com

24
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 14

Next, in Path selection pull-down
menu please select: „Round
Robin”.

www.open-e.com

25
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Next, in the „Storage” menu,
click on the „Add Storage”
button and follow the next
steps to add new LUN.

Step 15

www.open-e.com

26
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x

Now install the Windows 2008 virtual machine on the new
added LUN and run Iometer in order to check the
performance.

www.open-e.com

27
Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x
Step 16

Once the virtual machine is
installed and running the network
chart will like this screenshot.

www.open-e.com

28
Multipath I/O on DSS V6 with ESXi 4.x
Step 17
Verify the performance with
„Iometer” running on

Now you have completed the configuration of Multipath I/O on DSS V6 with ESX4.
www.open-e.com

29
Thank you!

Follow Open-E:
www.open-e.com

30

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Open-E DSS V6 MPIO with ESXi 4.x

  • 1. Open-E DSS V6 MPIO with VMware ESXi 4.x Software Version: DSS ver. 6.00 up55 Presentation updated: August 2011
  • 2. Multipath I/O on DSS V6 with ESXi 4.x Example configuration of Multipath I/O on DSS V6 with VMware ESXi 4.x and VM-Windows 2008 Hardware Requirements: To run the Multipath I/O on DSS V6 with WMware ESXi 4.x and Windows 2008 server running as virtual machine, a minimum of two network cards in both systems are required. In this example the DSS V6 system and ESXi 4.x use two NICs. LAN Wmware ESXi 4.x with Windows 2008 Server as virtual machine. Virtual-IP: 192.168.0.70 Switch DSS V6 ; iSCSI Targets: iqn.2010-11:dss233.esx IP:192.168.2.220 eth0 (used for the MPIO) IP:192.168.2.7 vmnic2 (MPIO) IP:192.168.3.220 eth1 (used for the MPIO) IP:192.168.3.7 vmnic3 (MPIO) www.open-e.com 2
  • 3. Configure the DSS V6 In order to verify proper NICs settings, go to menu: „STATUS” tab, „network” and Interfaces. Two NICs to be used for MPIO has IP address: 192.168.2.220 192.168.3.220 www.open-e.com 3
  • 4. Configure the DSS V6 Next, please go to menu: „CONFIGURATION” tab, „volume manager” and Vol. groups. Select vg0 and in Volume manager, create Block-IO or File-IO iSCSI volume. www.open-e.com 4
  • 5. Configure the DSS V6 In menu: „CONFIGURATION” tab, „iSCSI target manager”, Targets, please uncheck the Target Default Name and enter target name: iqn.2010-11:dss233.esx www.open-e.com 5
  • 6. Configure the DSS V6 In menu „CONFIGURATION” tab, „iSCSI target manager”, Targets, select first alias: target0 and click on the button. Now, configuring DSS V6 is finished. www.open-e.com 6
  • 7. Using ESXi 4.x CLI [root@esx ~]# nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config PermitRootLogin yes <Ctrl-o> <Ctrl-x> Fixing „iSCSI MPIO throughtput limited to 1G“ Setting the Round Robin params: esxcli nmp roundrobin setconfig --type "iops" --iops 1 --device <device UID> Listing devices: esxcli nmp device list www.open-e.com 7
  • 8. Using ESXi 4.x CLI Example commands for fixing „iSCSI MPIO throughtput limited to 1G“ issue: Setting the Round Robin params for the first device: esxcli nmp roundrobin setconfig --type "iops" --iops 1 --device `esxcli nmp device list | grep ^eui | head -n 1 ` Setting the Round Robin params for the second device: esxcli nmp roundrobin setconfig --type "iops" --iops 1 --device `esxcli nmp device list | grep ^eui |head -n 2 | tail -n 1` Entering the settings into ESX start script: [root@esx ~]# nano /etc/rc.local # Fixing iSCSI MPIO throughtput limited to 1G. esxcli nmp device list | grep ^eui | while read device ; do esxcli nmp roundrobin setconfig --type "iops" --iops 1 --device ${device} done <Ctrl-o> <Ctrl-x> www.open-e.com 8
  • 9. Using ESXi 4.x CLI Now, in order to fix: “iSCSI Round Robin limited to 1G” problem, please use following CLI command first: esxcli nmp device list www.open-e.com 9
  • 10. Using ESXi 4.x CLI Entering the settings into ESX start script: # Fixing iSCSI MPIO throughtput limited to 1G. esxcli nmp device list | grep ^eui | while read device ; do esxcli nmp roundrobin setconfig --type "iops" --iops 1 --device ${device} done <Ctrl-o> <Ctrl-x> www.open-e.com 10
  • 11. Using ESXi 4.x CLI In order to check the settings, please run the list command: esxcli nmp device list Now, the iops parameter is changed to 1 www.open-e.com 11
  • 12. Using ESXi 4.x CLI Step 1 Navigate in the ESX 4.0 host Configuration tab and select Networking. Click on „Add Networking...” , select Vmkernel and then on „Next >” button. www.open-e.com 12
  • 13. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 2 Please select one network adapter dedicated for the first Vmkernel. In this example: vmnic2 www.open-e.com 13
  • 14. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 3 Please enter the Network Label for the first Vmkernel: iSCSI_2 And click on the „Next >” button. www.open-e.com 14
  • 15. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 4 Please enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask 192.168.3.7 255.255.255.0 And click on the „Next >” button. www.open-e.com 15
  • 16. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 5 Now, click on the „Finish” button. Next, in the Warning prompt about default gateway, click on „No” Now repeat steps 1 to 5 for the second Vmkernel. This time use: vmnic3 for the network adapter, iSCSI_3 for the Network Label, 192.168.3.7 for IP Address and 255.255.255.0 for the Network Subnet. www.open-e.com 16
  • 17. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 6 Now, there are 2 vmkernel ports with dedicated network adapter. „iSCSI_2” -- „vmnic2” „iSCSI_3” -- „vmnic3” Next, please select „Storage Adapters”. www.open-e.com 17
  • 18. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 7 In „Storage Adapters” menu, please select „iSCSI Software Adapter” and click on „Properties” button. www.open-e.com 18
  • 19. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 8 In the iSCSI Initiator Properties, make sure the status is „Enabled”. If not, then click on „Configure…” button and enable it. Next, click on the „Static Discovery” tab. www.open-e.com 19
  • 20. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 9 In the „Static Discovery” tab click the „Add…” button and enter the IP address and Target Name of the iSCSI target for the first path. In this example: 192.168.2.220 and iqn.2010-11:ds233.esx. Then click the „Add…” button and enter the IP address and Target Name of the iSCSI Target for the second path: 192.168.3.220 and iqn.2010-11:ds233.esx www.open-e.com 20
  • 21. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 10 Next, click on „Close” button. www.open-e.com 21
  • 22. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 11 Now, click on the „Yes” button in order to start adapter rescan. www.open-e.com 22
  • 23. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 12 There is an option to run one more adapter to rescan now click on the „Rescan” button. www.open-e.com 23
  • 24. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 13 Now, in the Storage Adapters menu, locate the first iSCSI LUN and right-mouse click on it. From pull-down menu select: „Manage Paths”. www.open-e.com 24
  • 25. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 14 Next, in Path selection pull-down menu please select: „Round Robin”. www.open-e.com 25
  • 26. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Next, in the „Storage” menu, click on the „Add Storage” button and follow the next steps to add new LUN. Step 15 www.open-e.com 26
  • 27. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Now install the Windows 2008 virtual machine on the new added LUN and run Iometer in order to check the performance. www.open-e.com 27
  • 28. Configure MPIO on ESXi 4.x Step 16 Once the virtual machine is installed and running the network chart will like this screenshot. www.open-e.com 28
  • 29. Multipath I/O on DSS V6 with ESXi 4.x Step 17 Verify the performance with „Iometer” running on Now you have completed the configuration of Multipath I/O on DSS V6 with ESX4. www.open-e.com 29