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Vessel Cannulation
Dilatation
Cannulation
4501
12 july 14
Cannula Positioning
Preparing Circuit
Connection with underwater seal
Establishing ECMO
E-CPR: Making it happen
Jason McClure
The Alfred ICU
ECMO ECMO CPR
Issues with ECPR
Time critical & stressful
Infrequent
Highly technical
Large Number of Staff
24/7
CPR to ED (Autopulse)

Hypothermia
ECPR
Emergency
Reperfusion
Developing A Protocol
Our Method
Identify Problems in Realtime
Collaboration
Refine & Test the process
Develop a finished model of care
Protocol V40
Areas developed
Equipment
Roles
Tasks
Airway DoctorAirway Nurse
Chest
Compressions!
!
(Autopulse)
Defibrillation!
!
(Autopulse)
Drugs
!
Equipment to bring!
• E-CPR trolley!
• (CHEER trial only – bring 4L of cold saline)!
!
Role!
• Handover Team Leader role!
• Allocate roles (with Team Leader)!
• Cannulation!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
C2
Cannulator 1
Trolley
C1
Team
Leader
U/S
Procedure!
1. Open Cannulator 1 Box contents!
2. Open Defries pack !
3. Scrub!
4. Sterilise groin & drape!
5. Apply ultrasound sleeve!
6. Cannulation!
• Right access, Left return!
!
Equipment to bring!
• U/S machine!
!
Role!
• Assist Cannulator 1!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
C1
Cannulator 2
Trolley
C2
Team
Leader
U/S
Procedure!
1. Open Cannulator 2 Box contents
(open Blue Box inside first)!
2. Pour Betadine into green bowl!
3. Pour 1L saline and 10,000 unit heparin
into blue bowl!
4. Open 15F arterial, 19F Multi-stage
venous cannulae!
5. Scrub!
!
Role!
• Confirm guidewire placement!
!
!
C1
Sonographer
Trolley
U/S
Team
Leader
C2
Procedure!
1. Prepare ultrasound machine !
2. Assist in applying ultrasound sleeve!
3. Confirm guidewire position!
• IVC for access!
• Aorta for return
CHEER trial only: !
• bolus 40mL/kg ice-saline iv
!
Equipment to bring!
• ECMO console!
!
Role!
• Prepare ECMO circuit!
• No heater, no albumin for E-CPR !
!
C2
Console Person
Trolley
C1
Team
Leader
ECMO
Console
Console!
Person
U/SProcedure!
Prepare primed circuit!
1. Turn console on!
2. RPM to 0!
3. Unscrew yellow cap from oxygenator !
4. Unclamp blue & red tubes!
5. Run 2000 RPM for 2min (ensure flow in
priming bag)!
6. Reapply yellow cap!
7. Clamp circuit (both blue & red tubes
close to de-airing bag)!
8. RPM to 0, ECMO safety clamp on!
9. Apply white U/S cream!
10.Zero flow on console!
11. Connect oxygen to O2 cylinder
(not blender) at 3L/min!
12.Await for transfer to bedside!
13.Ask C1 or C2 to check no air in circuit
!
Role!
• Documentation and timing!
!
C1
Scribe
Trolley
Team
Leader
C2
U/S
Scribe
Procedure!
• Time cycle!
• Important times to document !
1. CPR start!
2. Decision for ECPR!
3. Equipment arrival!
4. Skin preparation!
5. On support
#Resuswanker
The CHEER Trial
In patients with 

refractory cardiac arrest, 

does the CHEER protocol improve 

survival with good neurologic
recovery?
54%

SURVIVAL
36%

SURVIVAL
54%

SURVIVAL
CHEER Trial - 54% Survival
26 Patients (11 OHCA 15 IHCA)
24 Patients established on ECMO (92%)
Median Time 20 mins (IQR 15-30)
Median Duration 2 days (IQR 1- 5)
13/24 Patients Successfully weaned from ECMO (54%)
14 Patients discharged home with full recovery (54%
survival)

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Making ECPR Happen

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  • 14. 4501 12 july 14 Cannula Positioning
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  • 22. E-CPR: Making it happen Jason McClure
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  • 28. Issues with ECPR Time critical & stressful Infrequent Highly technical Large Number of Staff 24/7
  • 29. CPR to ED (Autopulse)
 Hypothermia ECPR Emergency Reperfusion
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  • 32. Our Method Identify Problems in Realtime Collaboration Refine & Test the process Develop a finished model of care
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  • 43. ! Equipment to bring! • E-CPR trolley! • (CHEER trial only – bring 4L of cold saline)! ! Role! • Handover Team Leader role! • Allocate roles (with Team Leader)! • Cannulation! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! C2 Cannulator 1 Trolley C1 Team Leader U/S Procedure! 1. Open Cannulator 1 Box contents! 2. Open Defries pack ! 3. Scrub! 4. Sterilise groin & drape! 5. Apply ultrasound sleeve! 6. Cannulation! • Right access, Left return! ! Equipment to bring! • U/S machine! ! Role! • Assist Cannulator 1! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! C1 Cannulator 2 Trolley C2 Team Leader U/S Procedure! 1. Open Cannulator 2 Box contents (open Blue Box inside first)! 2. Pour Betadine into green bowl! 3. Pour 1L saline and 10,000 unit heparin into blue bowl! 4. Open 15F arterial, 19F Multi-stage venous cannulae! 5. Scrub! ! Role! • Confirm guidewire placement! ! ! C1 Sonographer Trolley U/S Team Leader C2 Procedure! 1. Prepare ultrasound machine ! 2. Assist in applying ultrasound sleeve! 3. Confirm guidewire position! • IVC for access! • Aorta for return CHEER trial only: ! • bolus 40mL/kg ice-saline iv ! Equipment to bring! • ECMO console! ! Role! • Prepare ECMO circuit! • No heater, no albumin for E-CPR ! ! C2 Console Person Trolley C1 Team Leader ECMO Console Console! Person U/SProcedure! Prepare primed circuit! 1. Turn console on! 2. RPM to 0! 3. Unscrew yellow cap from oxygenator ! 4. Unclamp blue & red tubes! 5. Run 2000 RPM for 2min (ensure flow in priming bag)! 6. Reapply yellow cap! 7. Clamp circuit (both blue & red tubes close to de-airing bag)! 8. RPM to 0, ECMO safety clamp on! 9. Apply white U/S cream! 10.Zero flow on console! 11. Connect oxygen to O2 cylinder (not blender) at 3L/min! 12.Await for transfer to bedside! 13.Ask C1 or C2 to check no air in circuit ! Role! • Documentation and timing! ! C1 Scribe Trolley Team Leader C2 U/S Scribe Procedure! • Time cycle! • Important times to document ! 1. CPR start! 2. Decision for ECPR! 3. Equipment arrival! 4. Skin preparation! 5. On support
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  • 54. In patients with 
 refractory cardiac arrest, 
 does the CHEER protocol improve 
 survival with good neurologic recovery?
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  • 59. CHEER Trial - 54% Survival 26 Patients (11 OHCA 15 IHCA) 24 Patients established on ECMO (92%) Median Time 20 mins (IQR 15-30) Median Duration 2 days (IQR 1- 5) 13/24 Patients Successfully weaned from ECMO (54%) 14 Patients discharged home with full recovery (54% survival)