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6/11/2012




                                                  The RtI                                            The RtI Journey
                                           Never Ending Journey:
                                               A Road Map
                                                                                                                                             “Our lessons come
                                                                                                                                             from the journey,
                                                                                                                                             not the destination.”
                                                                                                                                             ~Don Williams, Jr.


                                      Hudson Middle School
      Presenters: Chuck DiLauro (Principal); Kim Cockley (Assistant Principal);
       Julie Dittman (ELA Teacher); Amanda Mooney (School Psychologist)

Copyright © DiLauro, Cockley, Dittman & Mooney                                                 An RtI Road Map




             RtI is a Journey – Begin with a Smile                                                   Hudson Middle School Profile

 “The shortest distance between two points is under                                             Located in northeastern Ohio between Cleveland and Akron
 construction.”
 ~Noelie Altito                                                                                 ~1200 students grades 6-8
 “The best car safety device is a rear-view mirror with
                                                                                                ~75 teachers
 a cop in it.”                                                                                  Excellent with Distinction past 4 years
 ~Dudley Moore
                                                                                                4th highest ranked middle school in the state (based on 2011 Ohio
 “If all the cars in the United States were placed end                                           performance index)
 to end, it would probably be Labor Day Weekend.”
 ~Doug Larson                                                                                   2012 Recipient of Ohio Middle Level Association Best Middle Level
                                                                                                 Practice
 “The one thing that unites all human beings,
 regardless of age, gender, religion, economic status      Let’s all move forward with the
 or ethnic background, is that, deep down inside,                                               16% of our students receive special education services in our district.
 we ALL believe that we are above average
                                                           confidence that we are above
 drivers.”                                                average drivers and that we can       17% of our students receive special education services in our building.
 ~Dave Barry                                               conquer this journey that is RtI!

 An RtI Road Map                                                                               An RtI Road Map




             History of RtI at HMS                                                                   4 Steps of RtI

    Year One:
         –   No systematic RtI – teachers tried it during study halls                                                             1.    Benchmark
         –   Grant – Amanda Mooney and Susan Penrod                                                                               2.    Identify students who need
         –   Pilot AIMSweb in a 6th and 7th grade classroom
         –   No specific interventions                                                                                                  interventions (Team
         –   Focus on Reading                                                                                                           Meeting)
    Year Two:
         –   Whole School benchmarking                                                                                            3.    Begin Interventions
         –   More formal RtI groups – still not reaching all students
         –   Focus on Reading – pilot Math
                                                                                                                                  4.    Review progress data and
         –   Specific Interventions                                                                                                     determine next steps (PST)
         –   Problem Solving Team (PST)
    Year Three:
         – Reading and Math                                                                                                       The next several slides illustrate how these
         – Whole school available for RtI during FOCUS period                                                                     4 key steps fit within our 8 non-negotiable
                                                                                                                                  tenets of a successful RtI program.

 An RtI Road Map                                                                               An RtI Road Map




                                                                                                                                                                                   1
6/11/2012




                                                                                    Non-Negotiable #1:
         Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan                                    Professional Development Year One

                                                                              Mark Forget – MAX-Teaching
1.    Professional Development
2.    Universal screening                                                     Margaret Searle -Raising the Bar For All Learners
3.    Multiple tiers of intervention                                          Pat Quinn – videos during staff meetings
4.    Scientific research-based interventions                                 Ross May – RtI Specialist for Summit County – Professional
5.    Progress monitoring                                                      Development for Language Arts and Math teachers

6.    Intervention/data teams                                                 Visit to North Royalton Middle School
7.    Integrated data collection/assessment system                            OSPA – Spring Conference – RtI team
8.    Fidelity
                                                                              Summit County SERRC – Academic/RtI series

An RtI Road Map                                                              An RtI Road Map




         Non-Negotiable #1:
         Professional Development Year Two & Three                                  Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan

 Year Two -                                                                 1.   Professional Development 
     –   Pat Quinn - “RtI Guy”                                               2.   Universal screening      & Step 1 of RtI Process
     –   Dr. McCook
     –   Ohio Middle School Conference (RtI break out session)
                                                                             3.   Multiple tiers of intervention
     –   Model Schools Conference (RtI break out session)                    4.   Scientific research-based interventions
 Year Three –                                                               5.   Progress monitoring
     –   Pat Quinn – “RtI Guy”                                               6.   Intervention/data teams
     –   Dr. Daggett - Model Schools Conference
                                                                             7.   Integrated data collection/assessment system
     –   Webinars in math/reading interventions
     –   Discussions in monthly staff meetings                               8.   Fidelity

An RtI Road Map                                                              An RtI Road Map




         Non-Negotiable #2:                                                         Non-Negotiable #2
         Universal Screening                                                        & Step 1 of RtI Process: Logistics

AIMSweb                                                                      Step 1: Benchmark

      R-CBM - fluency                                                       Logistics:
           Three 1-minute reading prompts (online on AIMSweb)
      MAZE – comprehension                                                  Reading Comprehension and Fluency Benchmark
                                                                              75-minute period; Adjusted schedule school-wide
           One 3-minute assessment (score by hand; input into AIMSweb)
                                                                              In homeroom whole-group Maze Assessment
      Math – computation                                                     Individual fluency assessment: team teacher and a helper (computer
           One 8-minute assessment (score by hand; input into AIMSweb)        scoring)
                                                                              Other students should SSR while fluency assessment is occurring
      Math – application                                                     Grade maze and input into AIMSweb
           One 8-10-minute assessment (score by hand; input into AIMSweb)
                                                                             Math Computation and Application Benchmark
                                                                              Math teachers administer in math class
** Benchmark 3 times per Year                                                 Team teachers all assist with scoring and entering into AIMSweb

An RtI Road Map                                                              An RtI Road Map




                                                                                                                                                           2
6/11/2012




      Non-Negotiable #2
      & Step 1 of RtI Process: Problems/Suggestions                                               Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan

                       Step 1: Benchmark                                                1.       Professional Development 
                       Problems/Suggestions:                                            2.       Universal screening 
                          School-wide reading benchmarking in AM: difficult to
                           get started first thing in the morning; difficult to train
                                                                                        3.       Multiple tiers of intervention
                           substitute teachers before homeroom began.
                            – Suggestion: Move benchmarking period to the end           4.       Scientific research-based interventions
                               of the day.
                                                                                        5.       Progress monitoring
                          Password problems – teachers did not remember and
                           password had to be changed often.
                           – Suggestion: Have 2 to 3 “trouble shooters” available.
                                                                                        6.       Intervention/data teams
                          School-wide math benchmarking was not necessary,
                                                                                        7.       Integrated data collection/assessment system
                           given that the tests are given as a group.
                            – Suggestion: Math teachers administer math                 8.       Fidelity
                               benchmarks during a portion of each math period.

An RtI Road Map                                                                         An RtI Road Map




      Non-Negotiable #3:
      Multiple Tiers of Intervention                                                              Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan

Tier One
   In our general education classrooms (key)
                                                                                        1.       Professional Development 
Tier Two                                                                                2.       Universal screening 
   Year 1: During planning/study hall
   (Reading)
        Negatives: could not see all students – time
                                                                                        3.       Multiple tiers of intervention 
        issues
   Year 2: LA teachers had one less class – used
                                                                                        4.       Scientific research-based interventions
   additional period for RtI                                                                                                      & Steps 2-3 of RtI Process
        Negatives: could not see all students – no                                      5.       Progress monitoring
        common planning
   Year 3: FOCUS periods – all students are                                             6.       Intervention/data teams
   scheduled for intervention or enrichment
   period                                                                               7.       Integrated data collection/assessment system
Tier Three
  Increase frequency – decrease students                                                8.       Fidelity

An RtI Road Map                                                                         An RtI Road Map




                                                                                                  Non-Negotiable #4
      Non-Negotiable #4:
                                                                                                  & Step 2 of RtI Process
      Scientific Research-Based Interventions
                                  Change curriculum                                     Step 2: Identify students who need interventions
                                                                                         (Team Meeting)
                                  Add intensive one-on-one or small                         – Decide which students would benefit from Tier 2
                                   group instruction
                                                                                               Intervention
                                  Change scope and sequence of                         Criteria to decide intervention:
                                   tasks                                                         AIMSweb score
                                                                                                 OAA scores
                                  Increase guided and independent                               Classroom progress
                                   practice
                                                                                                 Classroom assessment
                                  Change types and method of                                    Classroom Behavior
                                   corrective feedback                                           At-risk students list

An RtI Road Map                                                                         An RtI Road Map




                                                                                                                                                                  3
6/11/2012




        Tier 2 Interventions: Reading                        Tier 2 Interventions: Math

      RAZ-Kids (K-6)                                                                Catch-up Math
          Comprehension                                                               Computation
          Fluency (recording capabilities)                                            Application
      Study Island                                                                  ALEKS
          Also good for short-cycle assessments                                       Comprehension
                                                                                       Application
      My Skills Tutor                                                               Study Island
          Comprehension
                                                                                       Standards-based
      Read Naturally                                                                  Also good for short-cycle assessments
          Fluency                                                                   Moby Math
      Reading Detective                                                                 Special education
          Comprehension                                                                 Diagnostic
                                                                                         Lower grade levels
      Readers Theater/Poetry with Audacity                                              Progress monitoring

An RtI Road Map                                         An RtI Road Map




                                                             Non-Negotiable #4
        Tier 2 Interventions: Organization & Behavior        & Step 3 of RtI Process

                                                        Step 3: Begin Intervention
                                                         Meet 5 days with student for intervention per week
 Executive Function
      Organization                                      Choose 1-2 interventions to focus on for the duration of
      Study skills                                       the intervention period


 Impulse Control                                        Write goal on AIMSweb
      Behavioral RtI
                                                         Progress monitor weekly



An RtI Road Map                                         An RtI Road Map




                                                             Non-Negotiable #5:
        Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan              Progress Monitoring

1.    Professional Development                                                    The purpose of progress
                                                                                    monitoring is to take frequent
2.    Universal screening                                                          measures, usually weekly, of a
                                                                                    student’s performance to
3.    Multiple tiers of intervention                                               determine whether s/he is
4.    Scientific research-based interventions                                      making progress in response to
                                                                                    the intervention.
5.    Progress monitoring                                                          Most models that have been
                                                                                    researched have used CBM for
6.    Intervention/data teams                                                       weekly progress monitoring.
7.    Integrated data collection/assessment system
                                                                                  ***Hudson Middle School uses AIMSweb:
8.    Fidelity                                                                    CBM(Fluency), MAZE, MCAP, & MCOMP


An RtI Road Map                                         An RtI Road Map




                                                                                                                                 4
6/11/2012




                                                                                        Non-Negotiable #6:
        Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan                                         Intervention/Data Teams

1.     Professional Development                                                    Belief systems
2.     Universal screening                                                         Team roles
3.     Multiple tiers of intervention                                              Purpose
4.     Scientific research-based interventions                                     Leadership issues

5.     Progress monitoring                                                     ***Hudson Middle School:
6.     Intervention/data teams & Step 4 of RtI Process                          changed from IAT (Intervention
                                                                                Assistance Team) to PST (Problem
7.     Integrated data collection/assessment system                             Solving Team)
8.     Fidelity                                                                 ***PST Folder on Server


An RtI Road Map                                                                 An RtI Road Map




        Non-Negotiable #6
        & Step 4 of RtI Process                                                         Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan

Step 4: PST - Review Progress Data and Determine Next Steps                     1.     Professional Development 
Review RtI data information with the team:
                                                                                2.     Universal screening 
      At least 6 AIMSweb data points                                           3.     Multiple tiers of intervention 
      Grades
      OAA scores
                                                                                4.     Scientific research-based interventions 
After discussion, 3 possible choices:                                           5.     Progress monitoring 
  Exit Intervention (meet with Problem Solving Team & present data): If
   exited, file paperwork in guidance & student returns to study hall or team   6.     Intervention/data teams 
   support.
  Continue Tier 2 Intervention: Set new deadline, increase frequency,
                                                                                7.     Integrated data collection/assessment system
   change intervention.                                                         8.     Fidelity
  Recommend Tier 3 Intervention: Guidance maintains paperwork

An RtI Road Map                                                                 An RtI Road Map




        Non-Negotiable #7:
        Integrated Data Collection/Assessment System                                    Decision Point for Tier 2

 Integrated data assessment/analysis                                                    Student is at or below 10th Percentile on
   Team level for targeted students to alter instruction
     based on response to the intervention
                                                                                            universal screening at grade level
 School level use of data
 District level use of data                                                                                       AND
                                                                                    Growth rate is less than average(25th percentile as a beginning point)
     *** Hudson Middle School teachers meet weekly in grade level teams
       to discuss students’ data by team & Language Arts /Math teachers
       discuss reading/math data specifically at weekly PLC meetings.
     ***Final data discussed at Problem Solving Team Meeting                                            Continue to Tier 3
An RtI Road Map                                                                 An RtI Road Map




                                                                                                                                                                5
6/11/2012




      Decision Point for Tier 2                                                            Decision Point for Tier 3

   Student achieves 25th percentile at grade level or above with 6 data points        Student is at or below 10th Percentile on universal screening at grade level



                                   Exit Tier 2                                                                              And



                    Some progress but above 10th percentile                             Growth rate is less than average(25th percentile as a beginning point)



                                Continue Tier 2
                                                                                                         Proceed to Special Ed. Consideration

An RtI Road Map                                                                  An RtI Road Map




      Decision Point for Tier 3                                                            Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan

    Student making progress but below 10th percentile at grade level             1.     Professional Development 
                                                                                 2.     Universal screening 
                     Continue Tier 3 or Return to Tier 2                         3.     Multiple tiers of intervention 
                                                                                 4.     Scientific research-based interventions 
               Student achieves 25th percentile at grade level
                                                                                 5.     Progress monitoring 
                                                                                 6.     Intervention/data teams 
                                   Exit Tiers
                                                                                 7.     Integrated data collection/assessment system 
                                 HMS - 50%tile
                                                                                 8.     Fidelity

An RtI Road Map                                                                  An RtI Road Map




      Non-Negotiable #8:
      Fidelity (2-Step Process)                                                            Hudson Middle School Schedule

1. Typical step: How long do we do the intervention                               FOCUS                                         Hybrid Block Schedule
                                                                                  •     FOCUS period at end of day (30          • 3 days/week of regular 9
   (number of sessions or time)?                                                        minutes)                                  period day (including lunch
2. Most overlooked step: Are we doing the intervention in                         •     RtI for students who need                 and FOCUS)
                                                                                        interventions (Language Arts,
   the manner it was designed?                                                          Math, Special Education                    –   50 minute core classes
                                                                                        teachers)                                  –   40 minute encore classes
    6- to 12-minute walk-throughs                                                                                                 –   30 minute lunch
                                                                                  •     Enrichment for students who do
                                                                                        not (Social Stud, Science, Unified         –   30 minute FOCUS
                                                                                        Arts, Encore teachers)                  • 2 days/week of block periods
***Hudson Middle School has chosen programs that can be implemented                      – Year 3: FOCUS Units were 3-weeks
                                                                                           long, developed by FOCUS
                                                                                                                                  for core classes
in our RtI timeframe/schedule. They are consistent from day to day.                                                                –   100 minute block core classes
                                                                                           teachers, as extensions of their
                                                                                           curriculum                              –   40 minute encore classes
                                                                                         – Year 4: Literature Challenge in 9-      –   30 minute lunch
                                                                                           week units, modeled after The
                                                                                            Book Whisperer                         –   30 minute FOCUS


An RtI Road Map                                                                  An RtI Road Map




                                                                                                                                                                              6
6/11/2012




         The Impact of RtI at HMS:                                               The Impact of RtI at HMS:
         Initial ETR History                                                     Special Education Evaluations

                                                                                          STUDENTS INITIALLY EVALUATED, BUT NOT ELIGIBLE AS OF 02/08/2012

    30
                                                                       SY                               DNQ          EHPS       EV       EH2       MD       EW    HMS   HHS
    25                                                 5               06 07                             27            3         2        4         2        13    3     0
                                                                       07 08                             31            8         4        0         4        11    4     0
    20
                                                                       08 09                             33           12         6        2         1         6    5     1
                                                               DNQ
    15
                                                               IEP     09 10                             10            1         0        0         1         5    1     2
                          1                            22
    10                                                                 10 11                             11            2         0        0         2         3    1     3
              1
                                               1
                                                                       11 12                              4            0         0        0         1         3    0     0
     5                    11
              8                                7

     0                                                                         6 YEAR TOTAL             116         26       12        6          11        41    14     6
            2011-12     2010-11            2009-10   2008-09                                  Students may have been determined ineligible at initial testing,
                                                                                              OR may have exited special services since initial identification.


An RtI Road Map                                                        An RtI Road Map




         The Impact of RtI at HMS:                                               Years 1-3 Problems/Obstacles:
         Student OAA Progress                                                    What We’ve Learned

                                  OAA Data from 09-10 to 10-11           Too much paperwork!
                                                                               – AIMSweb allowed us to create a
                                  (with only Reading RtI at HMS):                goal, store progress monitoring
                                     –   6th
                                           Grade: 90% of students in             data on the program, and have a
                                                                                 central place to access data during
                                       RtI improved their Reading                PST meetings.
                                       OAA score                               – We eliminated all paperwork.
                                     – 7th Grade: 30% of students in
                                       RtI improved their Reading        Benchmarking school-wide has
                                       OAA score                          evolved into our current model due
                                                                          to obstacles discussed in Step 1.
                                     – 8th Grade: 72% of students in
                                       RtI improved their Reading        Gradual implementation with
                                       OAA score                          teacher ownership is critical.

An RtI Road Map                                                        An RtI Road Map




         Years 1-3 Problems/Obstacles:
         Our Continued Journey                                                   Two Purposes of RtI (Pat Quinn, The RtI Guy)

                      • How many data points are needed                  The first purpose of RtI is to help students get the help
                        before the students can be brought to             that they need. RtI is great at doing this because it is
                        the PST for exiting student from                  constantly asking the question, "Is what we are doing
                        interventions or to move to tier 3?               now actually working?" Progress monitoring helps you
                      • What does tier 3 look like?                       check this and if the current intervention is not working
                                                                          you should try something else.
                      • Where will tier 3 take place?
                      • Who will provide tier 3 services?                The second purpose of RtI (and it is important to keep
                      • How do you establish progress?                    the two purposes separate) is to identify students as
                      • Educating teachers to think differently           eligible for Special Education Services. Your state has
                        (IAT/PST)                                         adopted rules to show you how RtI can be used to
                      • What interventions to use? When to                identify a specific learning disability.
                        change interventions?
An RtI Road Map                                                        An RtI Road Map




                                                                                                                                                                                    7
6/11/2012




         Staff Testimonial                                        Student Testimonials

Just a quick note to say how valuable I think our math               “I liked coming to FOCUS. It was fun and I learned a lot.”
RtI has been. This is making a tremendous impact on
many of the students I see on a daily basis. The extra         “I did not want other kids to know, but then I started to like coming!”
time, attention and effort they are putting forth is
allowing them to make progress they otherwise would            “It was valuable because it taught me everything I had trouble with.”
never have made. Without RtI, they would have dug
themselves into a much deeper hole this year.                         “I enjoyed learning more and it brought my grade up.”

I know you already know all this, but the results that I     “I was not happy at first, but happy in the end, because it made me better
am seeing are simply amazing. Kudos to you and                                   because I wasn’t doing so good.”
everyone who made this opportunity possible for the
students that need it the most!                                    “I do think my skills improved. I could read and infer better.”

Courtney   (8th   grade Math Teacher)                                                     “I got smarter.”

An RtI Road Map                                            An RtI Road Map




                                                                  The RTI Never Ending Journey:
         RtI is a Journey                                         A Road Map


 We wish you well on your journey and hope
 that you’ve learned from our journey.
 Thank you!
 Chuck, Kim, Julie, and Amanda
 Hudson Middle School




An RtI Road Map                                            An RtI Road Map




                                                                                                                                                 8

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The Never-Ending Journey: Developing and Implementing Response to Intervention in Middle School -Hms rti road map handouts

  • 1. 6/11/2012 The RtI The RtI Journey Never Ending Journey: A Road Map “Our lessons come from the journey, not the destination.” ~Don Williams, Jr. Hudson Middle School Presenters: Chuck DiLauro (Principal); Kim Cockley (Assistant Principal); Julie Dittman (ELA Teacher); Amanda Mooney (School Psychologist) Copyright © DiLauro, Cockley, Dittman & Mooney An RtI Road Map RtI is a Journey – Begin with a Smile Hudson Middle School Profile “The shortest distance between two points is under  Located in northeastern Ohio between Cleveland and Akron construction.” ~Noelie Altito  ~1200 students grades 6-8 “The best car safety device is a rear-view mirror with  ~75 teachers a cop in it.”  Excellent with Distinction past 4 years ~Dudley Moore  4th highest ranked middle school in the state (based on 2011 Ohio “If all the cars in the United States were placed end performance index) to end, it would probably be Labor Day Weekend.” ~Doug Larson  2012 Recipient of Ohio Middle Level Association Best Middle Level Practice “The one thing that unites all human beings, regardless of age, gender, religion, economic status Let’s all move forward with the or ethnic background, is that, deep down inside,  16% of our students receive special education services in our district. we ALL believe that we are above average confidence that we are above drivers.” average drivers and that we can  17% of our students receive special education services in our building. ~Dave Barry conquer this journey that is RtI! An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map History of RtI at HMS 4 Steps of RtI  Year One: – No systematic RtI – teachers tried it during study halls 1. Benchmark – Grant – Amanda Mooney and Susan Penrod 2. Identify students who need – Pilot AIMSweb in a 6th and 7th grade classroom – No specific interventions interventions (Team – Focus on Reading Meeting)  Year Two: – Whole School benchmarking 3. Begin Interventions – More formal RtI groups – still not reaching all students – Focus on Reading – pilot Math 4. Review progress data and – Specific Interventions determine next steps (PST) – Problem Solving Team (PST)  Year Three: – Reading and Math The next several slides illustrate how these – Whole school available for RtI during FOCUS period 4 key steps fit within our 8 non-negotiable tenets of a successful RtI program. An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map 1
  • 2. 6/11/2012 Non-Negotiable #1: Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan Professional Development Year One  Mark Forget – MAX-Teaching 1. Professional Development 2. Universal screening  Margaret Searle -Raising the Bar For All Learners 3. Multiple tiers of intervention  Pat Quinn – videos during staff meetings 4. Scientific research-based interventions  Ross May – RtI Specialist for Summit County – Professional 5. Progress monitoring Development for Language Arts and Math teachers 6. Intervention/data teams  Visit to North Royalton Middle School 7. Integrated data collection/assessment system  OSPA – Spring Conference – RtI team 8. Fidelity  Summit County SERRC – Academic/RtI series An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Non-Negotiable #1: Professional Development Year Two & Three Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan  Year Two - 1. Professional Development  – Pat Quinn - “RtI Guy” 2. Universal screening & Step 1 of RtI Process – Dr. McCook – Ohio Middle School Conference (RtI break out session) 3. Multiple tiers of intervention – Model Schools Conference (RtI break out session) 4. Scientific research-based interventions  Year Three – 5. Progress monitoring – Pat Quinn – “RtI Guy” 6. Intervention/data teams – Dr. Daggett - Model Schools Conference 7. Integrated data collection/assessment system – Webinars in math/reading interventions – Discussions in monthly staff meetings 8. Fidelity An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Non-Negotiable #2: Non-Negotiable #2 Universal Screening & Step 1 of RtI Process: Logistics AIMSweb Step 1: Benchmark  R-CBM - fluency Logistics:  Three 1-minute reading prompts (online on AIMSweb)  MAZE – comprehension Reading Comprehension and Fluency Benchmark  75-minute period; Adjusted schedule school-wide  One 3-minute assessment (score by hand; input into AIMSweb)  In homeroom whole-group Maze Assessment  Math – computation  Individual fluency assessment: team teacher and a helper (computer  One 8-minute assessment (score by hand; input into AIMSweb) scoring)  Other students should SSR while fluency assessment is occurring  Math – application  Grade maze and input into AIMSweb  One 8-10-minute assessment (score by hand; input into AIMSweb) Math Computation and Application Benchmark  Math teachers administer in math class ** Benchmark 3 times per Year  Team teachers all assist with scoring and entering into AIMSweb An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map 2
  • 3. 6/11/2012 Non-Negotiable #2 & Step 1 of RtI Process: Problems/Suggestions Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan Step 1: Benchmark 1. Professional Development  Problems/Suggestions: 2. Universal screening   School-wide reading benchmarking in AM: difficult to get started first thing in the morning; difficult to train 3. Multiple tiers of intervention substitute teachers before homeroom began. – Suggestion: Move benchmarking period to the end 4. Scientific research-based interventions of the day. 5. Progress monitoring  Password problems – teachers did not remember and password had to be changed often. – Suggestion: Have 2 to 3 “trouble shooters” available. 6. Intervention/data teams  School-wide math benchmarking was not necessary, 7. Integrated data collection/assessment system given that the tests are given as a group. – Suggestion: Math teachers administer math 8. Fidelity benchmarks during a portion of each math period. An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Non-Negotiable #3: Multiple Tiers of Intervention Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan Tier One In our general education classrooms (key) 1. Professional Development  Tier Two 2. Universal screening  Year 1: During planning/study hall (Reading) Negatives: could not see all students – time 3. Multiple tiers of intervention  issues Year 2: LA teachers had one less class – used 4. Scientific research-based interventions additional period for RtI & Steps 2-3 of RtI Process Negatives: could not see all students – no 5. Progress monitoring common planning Year 3: FOCUS periods – all students are 6. Intervention/data teams scheduled for intervention or enrichment period 7. Integrated data collection/assessment system Tier Three Increase frequency – decrease students 8. Fidelity An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Non-Negotiable #4 Non-Negotiable #4: & Step 2 of RtI Process Scientific Research-Based Interventions  Change curriculum Step 2: Identify students who need interventions (Team Meeting)  Add intensive one-on-one or small – Decide which students would benefit from Tier 2 group instruction Intervention  Change scope and sequence of Criteria to decide intervention: tasks  AIMSweb score  OAA scores  Increase guided and independent  Classroom progress practice  Classroom assessment  Change types and method of  Classroom Behavior corrective feedback  At-risk students list An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map 3
  • 4. 6/11/2012 Tier 2 Interventions: Reading Tier 2 Interventions: Math  RAZ-Kids (K-6)  Catch-up Math  Comprehension  Computation  Fluency (recording capabilities)  Application  Study Island  ALEKS  Also good for short-cycle assessments  Comprehension  Application  My Skills Tutor  Study Island  Comprehension  Standards-based  Read Naturally  Also good for short-cycle assessments  Fluency  Moby Math  Reading Detective  Special education  Comprehension  Diagnostic  Lower grade levels  Readers Theater/Poetry with Audacity  Progress monitoring An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Non-Negotiable #4 Tier 2 Interventions: Organization & Behavior & Step 3 of RtI Process Step 3: Begin Intervention  Meet 5 days with student for intervention per week  Executive Function  Organization  Choose 1-2 interventions to focus on for the duration of  Study skills the intervention period  Impulse Control  Write goal on AIMSweb  Behavioral RtI  Progress monitor weekly An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Non-Negotiable #5: Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan Progress Monitoring 1. Professional Development   The purpose of progress monitoring is to take frequent 2. Universal screening  measures, usually weekly, of a student’s performance to 3. Multiple tiers of intervention  determine whether s/he is 4. Scientific research-based interventions  making progress in response to the intervention. 5. Progress monitoring  Most models that have been researched have used CBM for 6. Intervention/data teams weekly progress monitoring. 7. Integrated data collection/assessment system ***Hudson Middle School uses AIMSweb: 8. Fidelity CBM(Fluency), MAZE, MCAP, & MCOMP An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map 4
  • 5. 6/11/2012 Non-Negotiable #6: Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan Intervention/Data Teams 1. Professional Development   Belief systems 2. Universal screening   Team roles 3. Multiple tiers of intervention   Purpose 4. Scientific research-based interventions   Leadership issues 5. Progress monitoring  ***Hudson Middle School: 6. Intervention/data teams & Step 4 of RtI Process changed from IAT (Intervention Assistance Team) to PST (Problem 7. Integrated data collection/assessment system Solving Team) 8. Fidelity ***PST Folder on Server An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Non-Negotiable #6 & Step 4 of RtI Process Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan Step 4: PST - Review Progress Data and Determine Next Steps 1. Professional Development  Review RtI data information with the team: 2. Universal screening   At least 6 AIMSweb data points 3. Multiple tiers of intervention   Grades  OAA scores 4. Scientific research-based interventions  After discussion, 3 possible choices: 5. Progress monitoring   Exit Intervention (meet with Problem Solving Team & present data): If exited, file paperwork in guidance & student returns to study hall or team 6. Intervention/data teams  support.  Continue Tier 2 Intervention: Set new deadline, increase frequency, 7. Integrated data collection/assessment system change intervention. 8. Fidelity  Recommend Tier 3 Intervention: Guidance maintains paperwork An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Non-Negotiable #7: Integrated Data Collection/Assessment System Decision Point for Tier 2  Integrated data assessment/analysis Student is at or below 10th Percentile on  Team level for targeted students to alter instruction based on response to the intervention universal screening at grade level  School level use of data  District level use of data AND Growth rate is less than average(25th percentile as a beginning point) *** Hudson Middle School teachers meet weekly in grade level teams to discuss students’ data by team & Language Arts /Math teachers discuss reading/math data specifically at weekly PLC meetings. ***Final data discussed at Problem Solving Team Meeting Continue to Tier 3 An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map 5
  • 6. 6/11/2012 Decision Point for Tier 2 Decision Point for Tier 3 Student achieves 25th percentile at grade level or above with 6 data points Student is at or below 10th Percentile on universal screening at grade level Exit Tier 2 And Some progress but above 10th percentile Growth rate is less than average(25th percentile as a beginning point) Continue Tier 2 Proceed to Special Ed. Consideration An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Decision Point for Tier 3 Non-Negotiables of RtI: Our Travel Plan Student making progress but below 10th percentile at grade level 1. Professional Development  2. Universal screening  Continue Tier 3 or Return to Tier 2 3. Multiple tiers of intervention  4. Scientific research-based interventions  Student achieves 25th percentile at grade level 5. Progress monitoring  6. Intervention/data teams  Exit Tiers 7. Integrated data collection/assessment system  HMS - 50%tile 8. Fidelity An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Non-Negotiable #8: Fidelity (2-Step Process) Hudson Middle School Schedule 1. Typical step: How long do we do the intervention FOCUS Hybrid Block Schedule • FOCUS period at end of day (30 • 3 days/week of regular 9 (number of sessions or time)? minutes) period day (including lunch 2. Most overlooked step: Are we doing the intervention in • RtI for students who need and FOCUS) interventions (Language Arts, the manner it was designed? Math, Special Education – 50 minute core classes teachers) – 40 minute encore classes  6- to 12-minute walk-throughs – 30 minute lunch • Enrichment for students who do not (Social Stud, Science, Unified – 30 minute FOCUS Arts, Encore teachers) • 2 days/week of block periods ***Hudson Middle School has chosen programs that can be implemented – Year 3: FOCUS Units were 3-weeks long, developed by FOCUS for core classes in our RtI timeframe/schedule. They are consistent from day to day. – 100 minute block core classes teachers, as extensions of their curriculum – 40 minute encore classes – Year 4: Literature Challenge in 9- – 30 minute lunch week units, modeled after The Book Whisperer – 30 minute FOCUS An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map 6
  • 7. 6/11/2012 The Impact of RtI at HMS: The Impact of RtI at HMS: Initial ETR History Special Education Evaluations STUDENTS INITIALLY EVALUATED, BUT NOT ELIGIBLE AS OF 02/08/2012 30 SY DNQ EHPS EV EH2 MD EW HMS HHS 25 5 06 07 27 3 2 4 2 13 3 0 07 08 31 8 4 0 4 11 4 0 20 08 09 33 12 6 2 1 6 5 1 DNQ 15 IEP 09 10 10 1 0 0 1 5 1 2 1 22 10 10 11 11 2 0 0 2 3 1 3 1 1 11 12 4 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 11 8 7 0 6 YEAR TOTAL 116 26 12 6 11 41 14 6 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 Students may have been determined ineligible at initial testing, OR may have exited special services since initial identification. An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map The Impact of RtI at HMS: Years 1-3 Problems/Obstacles: Student OAA Progress What We’ve Learned OAA Data from 09-10 to 10-11  Too much paperwork! – AIMSweb allowed us to create a (with only Reading RtI at HMS): goal, store progress monitoring – 6th Grade: 90% of students in data on the program, and have a central place to access data during RtI improved their Reading PST meetings. OAA score – We eliminated all paperwork. – 7th Grade: 30% of students in RtI improved their Reading  Benchmarking school-wide has OAA score evolved into our current model due to obstacles discussed in Step 1. – 8th Grade: 72% of students in RtI improved their Reading  Gradual implementation with OAA score teacher ownership is critical. An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map Years 1-3 Problems/Obstacles: Our Continued Journey Two Purposes of RtI (Pat Quinn, The RtI Guy) • How many data points are needed  The first purpose of RtI is to help students get the help before the students can be brought to that they need. RtI is great at doing this because it is the PST for exiting student from constantly asking the question, "Is what we are doing interventions or to move to tier 3? now actually working?" Progress monitoring helps you • What does tier 3 look like? check this and if the current intervention is not working you should try something else. • Where will tier 3 take place? • Who will provide tier 3 services?  The second purpose of RtI (and it is important to keep • How do you establish progress? the two purposes separate) is to identify students as • Educating teachers to think differently eligible for Special Education Services. Your state has (IAT/PST) adopted rules to show you how RtI can be used to • What interventions to use? When to identify a specific learning disability. change interventions? An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map 7
  • 8. 6/11/2012 Staff Testimonial Student Testimonials Just a quick note to say how valuable I think our math “I liked coming to FOCUS. It was fun and I learned a lot.” RtI has been. This is making a tremendous impact on many of the students I see on a daily basis. The extra “I did not want other kids to know, but then I started to like coming!” time, attention and effort they are putting forth is allowing them to make progress they otherwise would “It was valuable because it taught me everything I had trouble with.” never have made. Without RtI, they would have dug themselves into a much deeper hole this year. “I enjoyed learning more and it brought my grade up.” I know you already know all this, but the results that I “I was not happy at first, but happy in the end, because it made me better am seeing are simply amazing. Kudos to you and because I wasn’t doing so good.” everyone who made this opportunity possible for the students that need it the most! “I do think my skills improved. I could read and infer better.” Courtney (8th grade Math Teacher) “I got smarter.” An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map The RTI Never Ending Journey: RtI is a Journey A Road Map We wish you well on your journey and hope that you’ve learned from our journey. Thank you! Chuck, Kim, Julie, and Amanda Hudson Middle School An RtI Road Map An RtI Road Map 8