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Prevention of Needlestick Injuries Zhao X (China)
Introduction  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Resource from: http://www.nursing.net.cn
Risks of Needlestick Injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hepatitis B Virus   ( H B V ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hepatitis C Virus    ( H C V) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human Immunodeficiency Virus   ( H I V) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost of Needlestick Injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Host Environment Agent Epidemiologic Homeostasis
Epidemiology of    needlestick injury ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who is at risk of injury?
Where do injuries occur?
How do injuries occur?
What device are involved in percutaneous injuries?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hollow-bore needles  (59%)  !!!
Importance of hollow-bore needle injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Prevention Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How can you prevent  needlestick injuries?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Recapping?
Recapping:    The "one-hand" technique  Step 1 Place the cap on a flat surface,  then remove your hand from the cap. Step 2  With one hand, hold the syringe and  use the needle to "scoop up" the cap. Step 3 When the cap covers the needle completely,  use the other
  Handling sharps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Safe passing of sharp instruments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
"hands-free" technique:   First step:  The assistant places the instrument in a sterile kidney basin or in a designated "safe zone" in the sterile field. Second step: The assistant tells the service provider that the instrument is in the kidney basin or safe zone. Third step:  The service provider picks up the instrument, uses it, and returns it to the basin or safe zone.
When giving injections


  ,[object Object],[object Object]
If you are a head nurse in the unit, what you can do to prevent NSI? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],If you are a head nurse in the unit, what you can do to prevent NSI?
Introduction of safety devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction of safety devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post-exposure Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post-exposure treatment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Useful information after exposure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Useful websites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISCUSSION ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]

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Prevention Of Needlestick Injury Among Chinese Nurses

  • 1. Prevention of Needlestick Injuries Zhao X (China)
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  • 8. Host Environment Agent Epidemiologic Homeostasis
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  • 10. Who is at risk of injury?
  • 12. How do injuries occur?
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  • 14. Hollow-bore needles (59%) !!!
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  • 20. Recapping: The "one-hand" technique Step 1 Place the cap on a flat surface, then remove your hand from the cap. Step 2 With one hand, hold the syringe and use the needle to "scoop up" the cap. Step 3 When the cap covers the needle completely, use the other
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  • 23. "hands-free" technique: First step: The assistant places the instrument in a sterile kidney basin or in a designated "safe zone" in the sterile field. Second step: The assistant tells the service provider that the instrument is in the kidney basin or safe zone. Third step: The service provider picks up the instrument, uses it, and returns it to the basin or safe zone.
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