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The Incense Route -   Desert Cities in the Negev World Heritage Site no. 1107 Nominated 15/7/2005 Prepered by: Dr. Tsvika Tsuk, Michal Levi - NPA
The Negev – The Southern Region of Israel  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Historical Background 4 th  – 7 th   Cent. C.E. Byzantine Cities, villages, churches, bathhouses, agriculture, other routes  2 nd  – 4 th   Cent. C.E. Roman Settlements, agriculture, camp, milestones 3 rd  Cent. B.C.E – 2 nd  Cent. C.E Nabataean Road Stations, temples, beginning of dwellings, milestones Chronology   Period  Structures
The Incense Route  ,[object Object],[object Object],The Route began in Obar, Oman, passed the Saudian Peninsula, and through Jordan near Petra, and the Negev, ending at the port of Gaza
The Incense Route  ,[object Object],Pliny the Elder described the Incense Route in detail
Pliny’s Description  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Moa Kasra Nekarot Ein-Saharonim Makhmal Sivta Avdat Nizana Mamshit Gaza Petra The Incense Route Haluza Graffon
 
 
 
SITES AND AREA   Linear Property: The Route  65 km. Long, average 1.0 km wide  484 47  Shivta  514 242  Mamshit  278 52  Haluza  62,592  6,314 The Route and Avdat  Area of Buffer Zone in Hectares Area of Core Zone in Hectares  Sites
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],National Parks, Nature Reserves, and Memorial Sites Law – 1992
Protected Areas along the Route
The Antiquities Law - 1978 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antiquities protected sites Along the Route
Main Stakeholders  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Main Stakeholders  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Moa Fortress and Caravanserai  “Station no. 60”  – First in the Negev  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Kasra Fortress Daylight Guard Post  ,[object Object],[object Object]
3. Nekarot Fortress Small Watchtower  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Ein Saharonim Caravanserai  “Station no. 61”  ,[object Object],One day walk from Moa (Station 60)
5. Makhmal Ascent and Fortress Lookout and guard spot  ,[object Object],[object Object]
6. Graffon Fortress Watchtower  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7. Milestones along the Route ,[object Object],[object Object],Two Segments of road with Milestones: Each station consists of two milestones
10. Avdat National Park    “Station no. 62” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
11. Haluza   “Station no. 63” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12. Mamshit -  Located on Secondary Route ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
13. Shivta   Located on Secondary Route ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Management Plan   The Nature and Parks Authority   Responsible for the management and protection of nature reserves, national parks and the natural and heritage assets in Israel The Authority is comprised of five administrative districts The Incense Route and Desert Cities are included in the Southern District
Conservation actions in the protected areas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Plan
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conservation actions in the protected areas Management Plan
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conservation actions in the protected areas Management Plan
Management Plan  Professional Training ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
See You in  The Negev…

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Desert Cities of the Incense Route

  • 1. The Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev World Heritage Site no. 1107 Nominated 15/7/2005 Prepered by: Dr. Tsvika Tsuk, Michal Levi - NPA
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  • 3. Historical Background 4 th – 7 th Cent. C.E. Byzantine Cities, villages, churches, bathhouses, agriculture, other routes 2 nd – 4 th Cent. C.E. Roman Settlements, agriculture, camp, milestones 3 rd Cent. B.C.E – 2 nd Cent. C.E Nabataean Road Stations, temples, beginning of dwellings, milestones Chronology Period Structures
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  • 7. Moa Kasra Nekarot Ein-Saharonim Makhmal Sivta Avdat Nizana Mamshit Gaza Petra The Incense Route Haluza Graffon
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  • 11. SITES AND AREA Linear Property: The Route 65 km. Long, average 1.0 km wide 484 47 Shivta 514 242 Mamshit 278 52 Haluza 62,592 6,314 The Route and Avdat Area of Buffer Zone in Hectares Area of Core Zone in Hectares Sites
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  • 15. Antiquities protected sites Along the Route
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  • 31. Management Plan The Nature and Parks Authority Responsible for the management and protection of nature reserves, national parks and the natural and heritage assets in Israel The Authority is comprised of five administrative districts The Incense Route and Desert Cities are included in the Southern District
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  • 36. See You in The Negev…