1. Nordic APIs Tour 2014
Holger Reinhardt
@hlgr360
holger.reinhardt@ca.com

2. http://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/21470089/
You
want
a
Library
with
that
(API)?

3. Designing
an
API
is
easy
Effec%ve
API
design
is
difficult

4. • Informaton
• Product
• Service
Business
Asset
• API
• SLA
• EULA
API Provider
• Building
App
Developer
• Using API
Application
• Using App
End-User
The
API
Value
Chain

5. • Informaton
• Product
• Service
Business
Asset
• API
• SLA
• EULA
API Provider
• Building
App
Developer
• Using API
Application
• Using App
End-User
Effec%ve
API
Design

6. And
this
is
when
Someone
usually
asks

8. A
story
about
two
APIs

11. I
love
it

14. I
wanted
Javascript,
but
got
PHP

15. I
wanted
Client-­‐side,
but
got
Server-­‐side

16. - need to install peck or pearl on my Mac
http://pear.php.net/manual/en/installation.getting.php
- went back to documentation to install oauth
extension, needed autoconf - tried another way
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5536195/install-pecl-
on-mac-os-x-10-6
- still required autoconf
http://mac-dev-env.patrickbougie.com/autoconf/
- Error: PECL: configuration option "php_ini" is
not set to php.ini location
http://arcadian83.livejournal.com/16386.html
=> Ready to run php lib from fitbit website

17. - Enable php
http://editrocket.com/articles/php_apache_mac.html
- Enable apache server
http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13727_7-57481978-263/how-to-
enable-web-sharing-in-os-x-mountain-lion/
- sudo apachectl start
=> Ready to start playing with the php lib

18. small
annoyances
add
up
to
create
a
poor
experience

19. And
that
PHP
code
looks
complex

20. <?php
// Base URL
$baseUrl = 'http://api.fitbit.com';
// Request token path
$req_url = $baseUrl . '/oauth/request_token';
// Authorization path
$authurl = $baseUrl . '/oauth/authorize';
// Access token path
$acc_url = $baseUrl . '/oauth/access_token';
// Consumer key
$conskey = 'local-fitbit-example-php-client-application';
// Consumer secret
$conssec = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx';
// Fitbit API call (get activities for specified date)
$apiCall = "http://api.fitbit.com/1/user/-/activities/date/2014-01-25.xml";
// HR: callback url
$callbackUrl = "http://localhost/~h_reinhardt/fitbit/php/
completeAuthorization.php";
// Start session to store the information between calls
session_start();
// In state=1 the next request should include an oauth_token.
// If it doesn't go back to 0
if ( !isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && $_SESSION['state']==1 )
$_SESSION['state'] = 0;
try
{
// Create OAuth object
$oauth = new OAuth($conskey,
$conssec,OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1,OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUT
HORIZATION);
// Enable ouath debug (should be disabled in production)
$oauth->enableDebug();
if ( $_SESSION['state'] == 0 )
{
// Getting request token. Callback URL is the Absolute URL to which
the server provder will redirect the User back when the obtaining user
authorization step is completed.
$request_token_info = $oauth->getRequestToken($req_url,
$callbackUrl);
// Storing key and state in a session.
$_SESSION['secret'] = $request_token_info['oauth_token_secret'];
$_SESSION['state'] = 1;
// Redirect to the authorization.
header('Location: '.$authurl.'?oauth_token='.
$request_token_info['oauth_token']);
exit;
}
else if ( $_SESSION['state']==1 )
{
// Authorized. Getting access token and secret
$oauth->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'],$_SESSION['secret']);
$access_token_info = $oauth->getAccessToken($acc_url);
// Storing key and state in a session.
$_SESSION['state'] = 2;
$_SESSION['token'] = $access_token_info['oauth_token'];
$_SESSION['secret'] = $access_token_info['oauth_token_secret'];
}
// Setting asccess token to the OAuth object
$oauth->setToken($_SESSION['token'],$_SESSION['secret']);
// Performing API call
$oauth->fetch($apiCall);
// Getting last response
$response = $oauth->getLastResponse();
// Initializing the simple_xml object using API response

22. But
that
SDK
looks
sHcky
and
heavy

23. <?php
require 'php-sdk/src/temboo.php';
// Instantiate the Choreo, using a previously instantiated Temboo_Session
object, eg:
// $session = new Temboo_Session('hlgr360', 'APP_NAME', 'APP_KEY');
$session = new Temboo_Session('hlgr360', 'myFirstApp',
'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx');
$getActivities = new Fitbit_Activities_GetActivities($session);
// Get an input object for the Choreo
$getActivitiesInputs = $getActivities->newInputs();
// Set credential to use for execution
$getActivitiesInputs->setCredential('apiacademy');
// Set inputs
$getActivitiesInputs->setDate("2014-01-25")->setResponseFormat("xml");
// Execute Choreo and get results
$getActivitiesResults = $getActivities->execute($getActivitiesInputs)-
>getResults();
// Initializing the simple_xml object using API response
$xml = simplexml_load_string($getActivitiesResults->getResponse());
?>

26. $(document).ready( function () {
OAuth.initialize(’xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx’);
// Using popup (option 1)
OAuth.popup('fitbit', function(error, result) {
if (error) {
console.log(err); // do something with error
return;
};
result.get("/1/user/-/profile.json").done(function(res) {
console.log("Hello, ", res);
var $img = $("<img>",{src: res.user.avatar});
$(".avatar").append($img);
$(".name").append(res.user.fullName);
$(".dateofbirth").append(res.user.dateOfBirth);
$(".metric").append(res.user.distanceUnit);
$(".stridewalking").append(res.user.strideLengthWalking);
$(".striderunning").append(res.user.strideLengthRunning);
});
});
// Using redirection (option 2)
//OAuth.redirect('fitbit', "callback/url");
});
fitbit-profile.html fitbit.js
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Fitbit client-side example using OAuth.io</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="oauth.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="fitjs.js"></script>
<!-- Show some basic profile -->
<div class="avatar"/>Avatar: </div></br>
<div class="name">Name: </div></br>
<div class="dateofbirth">Born: </div></br>
<div class="metric">Unit: </div></br>
<div class="stridewalking">Stride (walking): </div></br>
<div class="striderunning">Stride (running): </div></br>
</body>
</html>

27. Using
a
SDK
might
be
easier,
unHl
it
isn’t

28.
SDK
Benefits
• Time
to
First
Use
(Developer
On-­‐boarding)
• Best
client
for
your
API
• Simplify
API
design
by
extracHng
business
logic
into
the
SDK
• Strongly-­‐typed
language
representaHon

29.
SDK
Drawbacks
• Making
API
design
an
aPerthought
• Picking
plaQorm
and
framework
winners
• 3rd
party
framework
dependencies
• Version
dependencies
between
SDK
and
API
• SDK
carry-­‐on
weight
• Long-­‐term
support
costs

30.
Using
SDKs
in
Produc%on?
• InstrumentaHon?
• Metrics?
• Error
Handling
and
Idempotency?
• Performance
and
Persistent
ConnecHons?
• Just
Grep?
• Just
Patch?
For a more detailed discussion see http://brandur.org/sdk

31.
When
to
consider
SDKs?
• Time-­‐To-­‐First-­‐Use
• Best
client
for
your
API
• Small
Group
of
Known
Users
(Private
or
Partner
APIs)
• Developer
ExpectaHons

32.
Provide
SDKs
for
on-­‐boarding
TransiHon
to
Web-­‐APIs
for
produc%on