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PPR Maths nbk
                                   MODUL 3
           SKIM TUISYEN FELDA (STF) MATEMATIK SPM “ENRICHMENT”
                     TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER
                                TIME: 2 HOURS


1.   Diagram 1 shows two sector of circle ORQ and OPS with centre O.

                               R



                           12 cm



                                      7 cm
                        150° O
                                                  P        Q


                    S


                                   DIAGRAM 1
                  22
     By using π =    , calculate
                  7
     (a)      the perimeter for the whole diagram in cm,
     (b)      area of the shaded region in cm2.
                                                                       [ 6 marks ]

     Answer :

     (a)




     (b)
PPR Maths nbk
2.   In diagram 2, ABCD is a rectangle.


                         A                       21 cm            B




                                                                  14 cm

                                             F



                         D                FIGURE 4       E        C

     CF is an arc of a circle with center E where E is a point on the line DC with EC
                         22
     = 7 cm. Using π =      , calculate
                         7
     (a)    the length, in cm, of arc CF

     (b)    the area, in cm2, of the shaded region
                                                                          [ 6 marks ]

     Answer :

     (a)




     (b)
PPR Maths nbk
3.   Diagram 3 shows two sectors OPQR and OJKL.
     OPQR and OJKL are three quarters of a circle.
     POL and JOR are straight lines. OP = 21cm and OJ= 7 cm.




                                    J               Q

                   P                        L
                                   O
                              K



                                   R
                              DIAGRAM 3
                  22
     Using π =       , calculate
                  7
     (a)       the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,
     (b)       the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

                                                                    [6 marks]
     Answer:

     (a)




     (b)
PPR Maths nbk
4.    In Diagram 4, JK and PQ are arcs of two circles with centre O.
      OQRT is a square.
                                        K



                                        Q          R
               J

                            P
                                    O
                                                   T
                                    210°

                                    DIAGRAM 4

     OT = 14 cm and P is the midpoint of OJ.
                   22
     Using π =        , calculate
                   7
     (a)    the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,
     (b)    the area, in cm2 , of the shaded region.
                                                                            [6 marks]
     Answer:

     (a)




     (b)
PPR Maths nbk
5.   Diagram 5 shows two sectors OLMN and OPQR with the same centre O.

                                   M



                        L                         N
                                   120°
                            P                 R

                                    O

                                    Q
                                DIAGRAM 5

     OL = 14 cm. P is the midpoint of OL.
                 22
     [Use π =       ]
                 7

     Calculate

     (a)    the area of the whole diagram,
     (b)    the perimeter of the whole diagram.
                                                                     [6 marks]
     Answer:
     (a)




     (b)
PPR Maths nbk
6.         In Diagram 6, ABD is an arc of a sector with the centre O and BCD is a
           quadrant.
                                                                                    A



           OD = OB = 14 cm and ∠ AOB = 45o .
                       22
           Using π =      , calculate                           O                       B
                       7

           (a)   the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,

           (b)   the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

                                                [6 marks]

                                                                D                       C

                                                                       DIAGRAM 6

Answer :

      (a)




      (b)
PPR Maths nbk
7.   In Diagram 7, the shaded region represents the part of the flat windscreen of a van
     which is being wiped by the windscreen wiper AB. The wiper rotates through an
     angle of 210o about the centre O.
     Given that OA = 7 cm and AB = 28 cm.




                    B′



                                   A′       210o

                                            O       A                B
                                         DIAGRAM 7
                 22
     Using π =      , calculate
                 7
     (a)     the length of arc BB′ ,
     (b)     the ratio of arc lengths , AA′ : BB′
     (c)     the area of the shaded region.                              [7 marks]

     Answer:

     (a)




      (b)




      (c)
PPR Maths nbk
8.   Diagram 8 shows a quadrant ADO with centre O and a sector BEF with centre B.
     OBC is a right angled triangle and D is the midpoint of the straight line OC.
     Given OC = OB = BE = 14 cm.




                                   DIAGRAM 8

                 22
     Using π =      , calculate
                 7
     (a)    the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,
     (b)    the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.
                         .                                               [6 marks]

     Answer:

     (a)




     (b)
PPR Maths nbk
9.    In Diagram 9, OPQS is a quadrant with the centre O and OSQR is a semicircle
      with the centre S.
                                           Q




                        R              S
                                            60°
                                                           T


                                        O                          P
                                           DIAGRAM 9

                                               22
     Given that OP = 14 cm. Using π =             , calculate
                                               7

     (a)       the area, in cm2, of the shaded region,

     (b)       the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram.

                                                                            [6 marks]

     Answer:

     (a)




     (b)
PPR Maths nbk
10.   In diagram 10, OABC is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 14 cm.


                                 B


                                                                 A

                                      60
                     C
                                             O
                                      DIAGRAM 10

                     22
      By using π =      , calculate
                     7
      (a)   perimeter, in cm, the shaded area.
      (b)   area, in cm2, the shaded area.
                                                                         [7 markah]
Answer :

      (a)




      (b)
PPR Maths nbk
                             MODULE 3 - ANSWERS
                     TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER

1
       90      22      120      22
(a)       × 2 × × 12 @     × 2× × 7                      K1
      360      7       360       7
       90      22      120      22
          × 2 × × 12 +     × 2 × × 7 + 12 + 5
      360       7      360      7                        K1
      57.53
                                                         N1

      90 22         120 22 2
(b)      × × 12 2 @    × ×7                              K1
      360 7         360 7

       90 22          120 22        1
          ×  × 12 2 +    ×   × 7 2 − × 7 × 12
      360 7           360 7         2                    K1
      122.48
                                                         N1

2
(a)     ∠FEC = 135o                                      K2
        135      22
             × 2× ×7
        360      7                                       K1
        16.5
                                                         N1
             135 22
(b)     L3 =    × ×7×7                                   K1
             360 7
                                  ⎛1          ⎞
        Shaded area = (21 × 14) − ⎜ × 14 × 14 ⎟ − L3
                                  ⎝2          ⎠          K1
                             = 138.25
                                                         N1

3
      270 22             90 22
a)       × × 2 × 21 atau    × ×7×2                       K1
      360 7              360 7

      270 22          90 22
         × × 2 × 21 +    × × 7 × 2 + 14 + 14             K1
      360 7           360 7

      = 138                                              N1

      270 22                           90 22
b)       × × 21 × 21 atau         2×      × ×7×7         K1
      360 7                            360 7

      270 22               90 22
         × × 21 × 21 - 2 ×    × ×7×7                     K1
      360 7                360 7
PPR Maths nbk
                     2
       = 962.5 cm                                          N1

4

         60      22
a)          × 2 × × 28                                     K1
        360      7

         60      22
            × 2 × × 28 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 28            K1
        360      7
            1
        113 atau 113⋅33                                    N1
            3

         60 22               60 22
b)         × × 28 × 28 atau    × ×14 ×14                   K1
        360 7               360 7
         60 22            60 22
           × × 28 × 28 −    × ×14 ×14 + 14 × 14            K1
        360 7            360 7
       504                                                 N1

5
        120 22              240 22
a)         × × 14 × 14 atau    × ×7×7                      K1
        360 7               360 7
        120 22           240 22
           × × 14 × 14 +    × ×7×7                         K1
        360 7            360 7
       308                                                 N1
        120       22          240       22
b)           × 2 × × 14 atau       × 2× ×7                 K1
        360       7           360       7
        120       22        240      22
             × 2 × × 14 +       × 2× ×7 + 7 + 7            K1
        360       7        360        7
           2
        72                                                 N1
           3
6
(a)    45     22                                           K1
          ×2×    × 14
      360     7

      ⎛ 45      22      ⎞                                  K1
      ⎜     ×2×    × 14 ⎟ + 14 + 14 + 14 + 14
      ⎝ 360     7       ⎠

            2                                              N1
      70
            3

(b)    45 22               or 90 × 22 × 14 × 14            K1
         ×   × 14 × 14
      360 7                    360    7

      ⎛ 45 22          ⎞     ⎛           90 22         ⎞   K1
      ⎜    × × 14 × 14 ⎟ + 2 ⎜14 × 14 −    × × 14 × 14 ⎟
      ⎝ 360 7          ⎠     ⎝          360 7          ⎠

      161                                                  N1
PPR Maths nbk


7

        210      22
(i)         × 2 × × 35                                        K1
        360      7
           1
        128 @ 128.33                                          N1
            3

        210     22    210      22
(ii)        × 2× ×7 :     × 2 × × 35                          K1
        360     7     360      7
        1: 5                                                  N1

        210 22          210 22 2
(iii)      × × 35 2 or      × ×7                              K1
        360 7           360 7
        210 22         210 22 2
           × × 35 2 −      × ×7                               K1
        360 7          360 7
        2156                                                  N1



8
         45     22
(a)         ×2×    × 14       or    14 2 + 14 2 − 14          K1
        360     7

        11 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 5.799                             K1
        58.80 (2 d. p)                                        N1

         90 22                 45    22
(b)        ×   ×7 × 7    or        ×    × 14 x 14             K1
        360 7                 360    7
        1              90 22             45    22
          × 14 × 14 −    ×   ×7 × 7 +       ×     × 14 × 14   K1
        2             360 7             360     7

        136.5                                                 N1


9

                90 22                    60 22
(a)     A1 =       × × 14 × 14 and A2 =     × ×7×7
               360 7                    360 7                 K1
        A1 – A2                                               K1
             1
        128                                                   N1
             3
                90      22            180    22
(b)     P1 =       × 2 × × 14 or P2 =     ×2× ×7              K1
               360      7             360    7

        P1 + P2 + 14                                          K1
PPR Maths nbk
      58                                                          N1
10

(a)   AB =   14 2 + 14 2 = 392 = 19.80                            K1
      150       22            60      22         90       22
          × 2 × × 14 atau        × 2 × × 14 atau     × 2 × × 14   K1
      360        7           360      7          360      7
      Lengkok AC + 14 + 14 + 19.80 atau
      Lengkok AB + lengkok BC + 14 + 14 + 19.80                   K1
      84.47                                                       N1

      150 22             1
(b)       × × 14 2 atau × 14 × 14                                 K1
      360 7              2
      150 22          1
          × × 14 2 - × 14 × 14 atau                               K1
      360 7           2
      770
            – 98
       3
          2      476
      158 atau       atau 158.67                                  N1
          3       3

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Module 3 Circle Area And Perimeter

  • 1. PPR Maths nbk MODUL 3 SKIM TUISYEN FELDA (STF) MATEMATIK SPM “ENRICHMENT” TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER TIME: 2 HOURS 1. Diagram 1 shows two sector of circle ORQ and OPS with centre O. R 12 cm 7 cm 150° O P Q S DIAGRAM 1 22 By using π = , calculate 7 (a) the perimeter for the whole diagram in cm, (b) area of the shaded region in cm2. [ 6 marks ] Answer : (a) (b)
  • 2. PPR Maths nbk 2. In diagram 2, ABCD is a rectangle. A 21 cm B 14 cm F D FIGURE 4 E C CF is an arc of a circle with center E where E is a point on the line DC with EC 22 = 7 cm. Using π = , calculate 7 (a) the length, in cm, of arc CF (b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region [ 6 marks ] Answer : (a) (b)
  • 3. PPR Maths nbk 3. Diagram 3 shows two sectors OPQR and OJKL. OPQR and OJKL are three quarters of a circle. POL and JOR are straight lines. OP = 21cm and OJ= 7 cm. J Q P L O K R DIAGRAM 3 22 Using π = , calculate 7 (a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram, (b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [6 marks] Answer: (a) (b)
  • 4. PPR Maths nbk 4. In Diagram 4, JK and PQ are arcs of two circles with centre O. OQRT is a square. K Q R J P O T 210° DIAGRAM 4 OT = 14 cm and P is the midpoint of OJ. 22 Using π = , calculate 7 (a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram, (b) the area, in cm2 , of the shaded region. [6 marks] Answer: (a) (b)
  • 5. PPR Maths nbk 5. Diagram 5 shows two sectors OLMN and OPQR with the same centre O. M L N 120° P R O Q DIAGRAM 5 OL = 14 cm. P is the midpoint of OL. 22 [Use π = ] 7 Calculate (a) the area of the whole diagram, (b) the perimeter of the whole diagram. [6 marks] Answer: (a) (b)
  • 6. PPR Maths nbk 6. In Diagram 6, ABD is an arc of a sector with the centre O and BCD is a quadrant. A OD = OB = 14 cm and ∠ AOB = 45o . 22 Using π = , calculate O B 7 (a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram, (b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [6 marks] D C DIAGRAM 6 Answer : (a) (b)
  • 7. PPR Maths nbk 7. In Diagram 7, the shaded region represents the part of the flat windscreen of a van which is being wiped by the windscreen wiper AB. The wiper rotates through an angle of 210o about the centre O. Given that OA = 7 cm and AB = 28 cm. B′ A′ 210o O A B DIAGRAM 7 22 Using π = , calculate 7 (a) the length of arc BB′ , (b) the ratio of arc lengths , AA′ : BB′ (c) the area of the shaded region. [7 marks] Answer: (a) (b) (c)
  • 8. PPR Maths nbk 8. Diagram 8 shows a quadrant ADO with centre O and a sector BEF with centre B. OBC is a right angled triangle and D is the midpoint of the straight line OC. Given OC = OB = BE = 14 cm. DIAGRAM 8 22 Using π = , calculate 7 (a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram, (b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. . [6 marks] Answer: (a) (b)
  • 9. PPR Maths nbk 9. In Diagram 9, OPQS is a quadrant with the centre O and OSQR is a semicircle with the centre S. Q R S 60° T O P DIAGRAM 9 22 Given that OP = 14 cm. Using π = , calculate 7 (a) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region, (b) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram. [6 marks] Answer: (a) (b)
  • 10. PPR Maths nbk 10. In diagram 10, OABC is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 14 cm. B A 60 C O DIAGRAM 10 22 By using π = , calculate 7 (a) perimeter, in cm, the shaded area. (b) area, in cm2, the shaded area. [7 markah] Answer : (a) (b)
  • 11. PPR Maths nbk MODULE 3 - ANSWERS TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER 1 90 22 120 22 (a) × 2 × × 12 @ × 2× × 7 K1 360 7 360 7 90 22 120 22 × 2 × × 12 + × 2 × × 7 + 12 + 5 360 7 360 7 K1 57.53 N1 90 22 120 22 2 (b) × × 12 2 @ × ×7 K1 360 7 360 7 90 22 120 22 1 × × 12 2 + × × 7 2 − × 7 × 12 360 7 360 7 2 K1 122.48 N1 2 (a) ∠FEC = 135o K2 135 22 × 2× ×7 360 7 K1 16.5 N1 135 22 (b) L3 = × ×7×7 K1 360 7 ⎛1 ⎞ Shaded area = (21 × 14) − ⎜ × 14 × 14 ⎟ − L3 ⎝2 ⎠ K1 = 138.25 N1 3 270 22 90 22 a) × × 2 × 21 atau × ×7×2 K1 360 7 360 7 270 22 90 22 × × 2 × 21 + × × 7 × 2 + 14 + 14 K1 360 7 360 7 = 138 N1 270 22 90 22 b) × × 21 × 21 atau 2× × ×7×7 K1 360 7 360 7 270 22 90 22 × × 21 × 21 - 2 × × ×7×7 K1 360 7 360 7
  • 12. PPR Maths nbk 2 = 962.5 cm N1 4 60 22 a) × 2 × × 28 K1 360 7 60 22 × 2 × × 28 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 28 K1 360 7 1 113 atau 113⋅33 N1 3 60 22 60 22 b) × × 28 × 28 atau × ×14 ×14 K1 360 7 360 7 60 22 60 22 × × 28 × 28 − × ×14 ×14 + 14 × 14 K1 360 7 360 7 504 N1 5 120 22 240 22 a) × × 14 × 14 atau × ×7×7 K1 360 7 360 7 120 22 240 22 × × 14 × 14 + × ×7×7 K1 360 7 360 7 308 N1 120 22 240 22 b) × 2 × × 14 atau × 2× ×7 K1 360 7 360 7 120 22 240 22 × 2 × × 14 + × 2× ×7 + 7 + 7 K1 360 7 360 7 2 72 N1 3 6 (a) 45 22 K1 ×2× × 14 360 7 ⎛ 45 22 ⎞ K1 ⎜ ×2× × 14 ⎟ + 14 + 14 + 14 + 14 ⎝ 360 7 ⎠ 2 N1 70 3 (b) 45 22 or 90 × 22 × 14 × 14 K1 × × 14 × 14 360 7 360 7 ⎛ 45 22 ⎞ ⎛ 90 22 ⎞ K1 ⎜ × × 14 × 14 ⎟ + 2 ⎜14 × 14 − × × 14 × 14 ⎟ ⎝ 360 7 ⎠ ⎝ 360 7 ⎠ 161 N1
  • 13. PPR Maths nbk 7 210 22 (i) × 2 × × 35 K1 360 7 1 128 @ 128.33 N1 3 210 22 210 22 (ii) × 2× ×7 : × 2 × × 35 K1 360 7 360 7 1: 5 N1 210 22 210 22 2 (iii) × × 35 2 or × ×7 K1 360 7 360 7 210 22 210 22 2 × × 35 2 − × ×7 K1 360 7 360 7 2156 N1 8 45 22 (a) ×2× × 14 or 14 2 + 14 2 − 14 K1 360 7 11 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 5.799 K1 58.80 (2 d. p) N1 90 22 45 22 (b) × ×7 × 7 or × × 14 x 14 K1 360 7 360 7 1 90 22 45 22 × 14 × 14 − × ×7 × 7 + × × 14 × 14 K1 2 360 7 360 7 136.5 N1 9 90 22 60 22 (a) A1 = × × 14 × 14 and A2 = × ×7×7 360 7 360 7 K1 A1 – A2 K1 1 128 N1 3 90 22 180 22 (b) P1 = × 2 × × 14 or P2 = ×2× ×7 K1 360 7 360 7 P1 + P2 + 14 K1
  • 14. PPR Maths nbk 58 N1 10 (a) AB = 14 2 + 14 2 = 392 = 19.80 K1 150 22 60 22 90 22 × 2 × × 14 atau × 2 × × 14 atau × 2 × × 14 K1 360 7 360 7 360 7 Lengkok AC + 14 + 14 + 19.80 atau Lengkok AB + lengkok BC + 14 + 14 + 19.80 K1 84.47 N1 150 22 1 (b) × × 14 2 atau × 14 × 14 K1 360 7 2 150 22 1 × × 14 2 - × 14 × 14 atau K1 360 7 2 770 – 98 3 2 476 158 atau atau 158.67 N1 3 3