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On the Boards
Sustaining a Vibrant Seattle Arts Institution




nonprofitfinancefund.org
ontheboards.org
The Situation                                                 The Opportunity
On the Boards (OtB) is recognized as a national leader        In 2005, Nonprofit Finance Fund (NFF) announced a
in the field of contemporary performance. Founded             national program, the Mid-sized Presenting Organizations
in 1978 by performance artists in Seattle, WA, the            (MPO) Initiative, funded by the Doris Duke Charitable
organization introduces audiences in the Pacific              Foundation (DDCF). MPO was designed to strengthen
Northwest to international innovation in dance,               artistically outstanding mid-sized presenting organizations
theater, music, and new media. Though OtB’s focus is          during a time when audience interests, shifts in patterns
worldwide, they also take pride in their community-           of public and private funding, and increased competition
based programs, supporting the artistic development           from commercial entertainment were changing all the
and presentation of artists in their local and regional       rules about presentation content and format.
performance communities. In Seattle’s artistic mecca,
OtB has carved out a valuable and popular niche,              In addition to providing grants of up to $500,000 over four
collaborating with the best avant-garde artists and           years to increase opportunities for artists to create and
presenting organizations in the world.                        perform their work, NFF also offered customized technical
                                                              support, including financial management consulting, to
As with so many arts organizations that experience            help these companies meet their long-term goals and
success and expansion, growing pains were inevitable.         maintain their financial health.
In 1998, a wonderful performance space was for sale,
and On the Boards found the financial support to               After a competitive evaluation process, 17 arts presenting
purchase and renovate it.                                     organizations were selected to participate in the
                                                              Initiative. On the Boards was chosen as an organization
Though their audiences appreciated the renovated space,       with excellent artistic values and accomplishments. They
revenue growth could not cover the increased expenses         had already recognized that there were problems in their
of OtB’s new facility. For several years, the operation ran   company that needed addressing, and had proposed a
at breakeven or a deficit, which Board members covered         plan to improve their long-term financial performance.
with loans or gifts. There were no financial reserves or
endowment to serve as a safety net. It was clear to the
organization that things could not continue in this manner,
that the underlying enterprise of OtB needed to be as
strong as their commitment to mission and programming.
“As a direct result of the MPO Initiative, we are 100% debt-
free, we have significant operating and building reserve funds,
we have a long-term strategy for the management of our
facility, and we have developed a culture that allows us to
think proactively about investments in our artistic activities.
We gained a tremendous amount through the NFF technical
support; in particular the systems replacement plan, the
program profitability, and the tailored dashboard are tools that
have changed and are changing our base practices. It is not an
exaggeration to say that the MPO Initiative allowed us to move
from an organization that was struggling to exist to one that is
healthy, stable, and has the capacity to implement our artistic
mission.” Sarah Wilke, Managing Director, OtB




Photo by Dean Buscher, featuring Kidd Pivot Frankfurt RM. OtB has been able to grow their support of
regional artists, including reaching out to Vancouver, British Columbia’s choreographer Crystal Pite.
“Through NFF we learned how to use our data to communicate, both
within and outside of our organization. We have been able to state the
case that we are worthy of support to individuals and foundations by
backing up our assertions with hard data and defendable projections.
We also learned how to use our balance sheet to assist us in
sustaining long-term growth. NFF gave us tools for the measurement
of our progress towards goals and those of providing a reality check
for our plans and aspirations. We learned that constraints can offer
opportunities, that there are multiple routes to keeping the good name
of our brand and showing our audience how we feel about them and
honor them.” Lane Czaplinski, Artistic Director, OtB




Photograph by SCUMEK, featuring Bruno Beltrão | Grupo de Rua. Brazilian choreographer Bruno
Beltrão is an example of OtB’s continuing expansion of their international presentations.
What Happened Then?                                             As a result of the NBA findings and recommendations and
                                                                as a part of their continued consulting relationship with
                                                                NFF, OtB was able to engage in creative scenario planning
As part of the Initiative, On the Boards entered into a four-
                                                                and program profitability modeling in order to help
year project with NFF. The goals identified by OtB were
                                                                management and Board members set program priorities
to establish operating and building reserve funds, create
                                                                and improve their financial bottom line.
an endowment and retire long-term liabilities. Drawing
on their 30 years of experience providing financial
                                                                OtB also needed a better way to tell their financial story.
assistance and advice to nonprofits, NFF recommended
                                                                NFF provided OtB with an additional set of financial tools
and implemented the following steps:
                                                                so they could communicate their position to supporters,
                                                                donors, colleagues, and policy-makers. These tools
With their new building, OtB had facilities costs they
                                                                concentrated on asset management as well as profit and
hadn’t anticipated, and they needed a game plan—and
                                                                loss analysis, helping OtB use all their financial data to
funding—to manage these costs going forward. NFF
                                                                make a compelling case.
worked with OtB to hire a local architect and engineer to
conduct a Systems Replacement Plan using funds from
the MPO Initiative.
                                                                How Well Did It Work?
For the first time, OtB was able to quantify the financial
commitment for the deferred and ongoing maintenance of          OtB’s initial goals in participating in this Initiative were to
                                                                establish operating and building reserve funds, create an
their building. The assessment also estimated the future
                                                                endowment and retire long-term liabilities. Did they accomplish
building costs over the next 20 years, so OtB could begin
                                                                what they set out to accomplish? Let’s take a look!
to save and fundraise accordingly.
                                                                Over the four-year period of the MPO Initiative, with the
NFF employed their Nonprofit Business Analysis (NBA),
                                                                help and guidance of NFF, OtB:
which examines an organization’s past financial trends
to help inform their future planning. NFF completed an
                                                                Established a $250,000 cash reserve and a $100,000
NBA to understand OtB’s historical financial trends and
                                                                building fund.
current situation.
On the Boards                                               FYE 2005                     FYE 2009
 Total Debt                                                  $135,000                     0
 Months of Cash and Investments                              1.8 Months                   4.3 Months
 Total Unrestricted Liquid Net Assets                        –$252,000                    $196,000
 Months of Unrestricted Liquid Net Assets                    –3.3 Months                  2.2 Months
 Gross Fixed Assets                                          $4,109,000                   $4,282,000
 (property, plant & equipment)
 Accumulated Depreciation                                    $803,000                     $1,409,000
 Unrestricted Operating Expenses                             $902,000                     $1,055,000
 (before depreciation)
 Expense Growth Rate                                         –12%                         2%




Retired all long-term liabilities, more than $121,000.       achievement—which is used by Board and staff as a
                                                             touchstone for all planning.
Met the terms of and received a $250,000 challenge grant
from a local foundation to establish an endowment.           Strengthened their balance sheet and their liquidity
                                                             significantly, allowing more flexibility for their future
Created and began implementation of a full Systems           operations. As of June 30, 2010, OtB was a $1.2
Replacement Plan to care for and fund their building         million organization with total net assets of more than
and equipment.                                               $3.6 million.

Developed new initiatives and tools for programming and      After completing their work with NFF in the DDCF-funded
administration of their organization, including OtB.tv, an   MPO Initiative, OtB is now in a strong financial position,
innovative on-demand online broadcast of On the Boards       able to support their building costs, and to provide the
performances, and the Organization Dashboard, a snapshot     Seattle community with outstanding arts programming for
to gauge the health of all parts of the company—from         years to come.
financial performance to audience satisfaction to artistic
The mission of On the Boards is to introduce audiences to international
innovators in contemporary dance, theater and music while developing
and presenting new work by Northwest artists. Since its inception in
1978, OtB has become a leading center for the creation and presentation
of contemporary performance and has featured breakthrough
performances by leading stars. Their primary activities are: the
Inter/National Series, presenting artists from around the world; the
Northwest Series, commissioning, producing and presenting works by
regional artists and companies; OntheBoards.tv: a video-on-demand
platform presenting filmic versions of performance online; the NW New
Works Festival, an annual festival of world premiere contemporary
performances by Northwest artists; and 12 Minutes Max, a monthly
showcase of short works by local artists. ontheboards.org.




Photo by Juniper Shuey, featuring Ezra Dickenson, Zoe Scofield,
Christiana Axelsen. OtB was able to commission and develop the
work of Seattle choreographer Zoe Scofield who has gone on to tour
nationally and internationally.
About Doris Duke Charitable Foundation

The mission of the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation is to           Photograph by Chris Herzfeld, featuring Kristina Chan performing
improve the quality of people’s lives through grants supporting     “construct,” by Tanja Liedtke. OtB has been able to present a variety
the performing arts, environmental conservation, medical            of international artists, including the only performance in the US by
research and the prevention of child abuse, and preservation of     Tanja Liedtke.
the cultural and environmental legacy of Doris Duke’s properties.
Learn more at ddcf.org.


About Nonprofit Finance Fund ®

As one of the nation’s leading community development financial
institutions (CDFI), Nonprofit Finance Fund (NFF) makes millions
of dollars in loans to nonprofits and pushes for fundamental
improvement in how money is given and used in the sector. Since
1980, we’ve worked to connect money to mission effectively so
that nonprofits can keep doing what they do so well.

We provide a continuum of financing, consulting, and advocacy
services to nonprofits and funders nationwide. Our services
are designed to help great organizations stay in balance, so
that they’re able to successfully adapt to changing financial
circumstances—in both good and bad economic times—and
grow and innovate when they’re ready. In addition to loans and
lines of credit for a variety of purposes, we organize financial
training workshops, perform business analyses, and customize
our services to meet the financial needs of each client. For
funders, we provide support with structuring of philanthropic
capital and program-related investments, manage capital for
guided investment in programs, and provide advice and research
to help maximize the impact of grants.

Northeast                         Mid-Atlantic

New York Region and               New Jersey
National Headquarters             59 Lincoln Park, Suite 350
70 West 36th St., 11th Floor      Newark, NJ 07102
New York, NY 10018                973 642 2500
212 868 6710                      NJ@nffusa.org
NY@nffusa.org
                                  Greater Philadelphia
                                  1608 Walnut St., Suite 703
New England
                                  Philadelphia, PA 19103
89 South St., Suite 402
                                  215 546 9426
Boston, MA 02111
                                  Philadelphia@nffusa.org
617 204 9772
NE@nffusa.org                     DC-MD-VA
                                  1801 K St., NW, Suite M-100
West Coast                        Washington, DC 20006
                                  202 778 1192
San Francisco                     DC@nffusa.org
28 Second St., Suite 600
San Francisco, CA 94105           Midwest
415 255 4849
SF@nffusa.org                     Detroit
                                  645 Griswold St., Suite 2202      © 2010, Nonprofit Finance Fund ®
Los Angeles                       Detroit, MI 48226
626 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 510     313 965 9145                      Nonprofit Finance Fund is a nonprofit 501(c)(3)
Los Angeles, CA 90017             Detroit@nffusa.org                Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI)
213 623 7001
LA@nffusa.org                                                       nonprofitfinancefund.org

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On The Boards: Sustaining a Vibrant Seattle Arts Institutio

  • 1. TM On the Boards Sustaining a Vibrant Seattle Arts Institution nonprofitfinancefund.org ontheboards.org
  • 2. The Situation The Opportunity On the Boards (OtB) is recognized as a national leader In 2005, Nonprofit Finance Fund (NFF) announced a in the field of contemporary performance. Founded national program, the Mid-sized Presenting Organizations in 1978 by performance artists in Seattle, WA, the (MPO) Initiative, funded by the Doris Duke Charitable organization introduces audiences in the Pacific Foundation (DDCF). MPO was designed to strengthen Northwest to international innovation in dance, artistically outstanding mid-sized presenting organizations theater, music, and new media. Though OtB’s focus is during a time when audience interests, shifts in patterns worldwide, they also take pride in their community- of public and private funding, and increased competition based programs, supporting the artistic development from commercial entertainment were changing all the and presentation of artists in their local and regional rules about presentation content and format. performance communities. In Seattle’s artistic mecca, OtB has carved out a valuable and popular niche, In addition to providing grants of up to $500,000 over four collaborating with the best avant-garde artists and years to increase opportunities for artists to create and presenting organizations in the world. perform their work, NFF also offered customized technical support, including financial management consulting, to As with so many arts organizations that experience help these companies meet their long-term goals and success and expansion, growing pains were inevitable. maintain their financial health. In 1998, a wonderful performance space was for sale, and On the Boards found the financial support to After a competitive evaluation process, 17 arts presenting purchase and renovate it. organizations were selected to participate in the Initiative. On the Boards was chosen as an organization Though their audiences appreciated the renovated space, with excellent artistic values and accomplishments. They revenue growth could not cover the increased expenses had already recognized that there were problems in their of OtB’s new facility. For several years, the operation ran company that needed addressing, and had proposed a at breakeven or a deficit, which Board members covered plan to improve their long-term financial performance. with loans or gifts. There were no financial reserves or endowment to serve as a safety net. It was clear to the organization that things could not continue in this manner, that the underlying enterprise of OtB needed to be as strong as their commitment to mission and programming.
  • 3. “As a direct result of the MPO Initiative, we are 100% debt- free, we have significant operating and building reserve funds, we have a long-term strategy for the management of our facility, and we have developed a culture that allows us to think proactively about investments in our artistic activities. We gained a tremendous amount through the NFF technical support; in particular the systems replacement plan, the program profitability, and the tailored dashboard are tools that have changed and are changing our base practices. It is not an exaggeration to say that the MPO Initiative allowed us to move from an organization that was struggling to exist to one that is healthy, stable, and has the capacity to implement our artistic mission.” Sarah Wilke, Managing Director, OtB Photo by Dean Buscher, featuring Kidd Pivot Frankfurt RM. OtB has been able to grow their support of regional artists, including reaching out to Vancouver, British Columbia’s choreographer Crystal Pite.
  • 4. “Through NFF we learned how to use our data to communicate, both within and outside of our organization. We have been able to state the case that we are worthy of support to individuals and foundations by backing up our assertions with hard data and defendable projections. We also learned how to use our balance sheet to assist us in sustaining long-term growth. NFF gave us tools for the measurement of our progress towards goals and those of providing a reality check for our plans and aspirations. We learned that constraints can offer opportunities, that there are multiple routes to keeping the good name of our brand and showing our audience how we feel about them and honor them.” Lane Czaplinski, Artistic Director, OtB Photograph by SCUMEK, featuring Bruno Beltrão | Grupo de Rua. Brazilian choreographer Bruno Beltrão is an example of OtB’s continuing expansion of their international presentations.
  • 5. What Happened Then? As a result of the NBA findings and recommendations and as a part of their continued consulting relationship with NFF, OtB was able to engage in creative scenario planning As part of the Initiative, On the Boards entered into a four- and program profitability modeling in order to help year project with NFF. The goals identified by OtB were management and Board members set program priorities to establish operating and building reserve funds, create and improve their financial bottom line. an endowment and retire long-term liabilities. Drawing on their 30 years of experience providing financial OtB also needed a better way to tell their financial story. assistance and advice to nonprofits, NFF recommended NFF provided OtB with an additional set of financial tools and implemented the following steps: so they could communicate their position to supporters, donors, colleagues, and policy-makers. These tools With their new building, OtB had facilities costs they concentrated on asset management as well as profit and hadn’t anticipated, and they needed a game plan—and loss analysis, helping OtB use all their financial data to funding—to manage these costs going forward. NFF make a compelling case. worked with OtB to hire a local architect and engineer to conduct a Systems Replacement Plan using funds from the MPO Initiative. How Well Did It Work? For the first time, OtB was able to quantify the financial commitment for the deferred and ongoing maintenance of OtB’s initial goals in participating in this Initiative were to establish operating and building reserve funds, create an their building. The assessment also estimated the future endowment and retire long-term liabilities. Did they accomplish building costs over the next 20 years, so OtB could begin what they set out to accomplish? Let’s take a look! to save and fundraise accordingly. Over the four-year period of the MPO Initiative, with the NFF employed their Nonprofit Business Analysis (NBA), help and guidance of NFF, OtB: which examines an organization’s past financial trends to help inform their future planning. NFF completed an Established a $250,000 cash reserve and a $100,000 NBA to understand OtB’s historical financial trends and building fund. current situation.
  • 6. On the Boards FYE 2005 FYE 2009 Total Debt $135,000 0 Months of Cash and Investments 1.8 Months 4.3 Months Total Unrestricted Liquid Net Assets –$252,000 $196,000 Months of Unrestricted Liquid Net Assets –3.3 Months 2.2 Months Gross Fixed Assets $4,109,000 $4,282,000 (property, plant & equipment) Accumulated Depreciation $803,000 $1,409,000 Unrestricted Operating Expenses $902,000 $1,055,000 (before depreciation) Expense Growth Rate –12% 2% Retired all long-term liabilities, more than $121,000. achievement—which is used by Board and staff as a touchstone for all planning. Met the terms of and received a $250,000 challenge grant from a local foundation to establish an endowment. Strengthened their balance sheet and their liquidity significantly, allowing more flexibility for their future Created and began implementation of a full Systems operations. As of June 30, 2010, OtB was a $1.2 Replacement Plan to care for and fund their building million organization with total net assets of more than and equipment. $3.6 million. Developed new initiatives and tools for programming and After completing their work with NFF in the DDCF-funded administration of their organization, including OtB.tv, an MPO Initiative, OtB is now in a strong financial position, innovative on-demand online broadcast of On the Boards able to support their building costs, and to provide the performances, and the Organization Dashboard, a snapshot Seattle community with outstanding arts programming for to gauge the health of all parts of the company—from years to come. financial performance to audience satisfaction to artistic
  • 7. The mission of On the Boards is to introduce audiences to international innovators in contemporary dance, theater and music while developing and presenting new work by Northwest artists. Since its inception in 1978, OtB has become a leading center for the creation and presentation of contemporary performance and has featured breakthrough performances by leading stars. Their primary activities are: the Inter/National Series, presenting artists from around the world; the Northwest Series, commissioning, producing and presenting works by regional artists and companies; OntheBoards.tv: a video-on-demand platform presenting filmic versions of performance online; the NW New Works Festival, an annual festival of world premiere contemporary performances by Northwest artists; and 12 Minutes Max, a monthly showcase of short works by local artists. ontheboards.org. Photo by Juniper Shuey, featuring Ezra Dickenson, Zoe Scofield, Christiana Axelsen. OtB was able to commission and develop the work of Seattle choreographer Zoe Scofield who has gone on to tour nationally and internationally.
  • 8. About Doris Duke Charitable Foundation The mission of the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation is to Photograph by Chris Herzfeld, featuring Kristina Chan performing improve the quality of people’s lives through grants supporting “construct,” by Tanja Liedtke. OtB has been able to present a variety the performing arts, environmental conservation, medical of international artists, including the only performance in the US by research and the prevention of child abuse, and preservation of Tanja Liedtke. the cultural and environmental legacy of Doris Duke’s properties. Learn more at ddcf.org. About Nonprofit Finance Fund ® As one of the nation’s leading community development financial institutions (CDFI), Nonprofit Finance Fund (NFF) makes millions of dollars in loans to nonprofits and pushes for fundamental improvement in how money is given and used in the sector. Since 1980, we’ve worked to connect money to mission effectively so that nonprofits can keep doing what they do so well. We provide a continuum of financing, consulting, and advocacy services to nonprofits and funders nationwide. Our services are designed to help great organizations stay in balance, so that they’re able to successfully adapt to changing financial circumstances—in both good and bad economic times—and grow and innovate when they’re ready. In addition to loans and lines of credit for a variety of purposes, we organize financial training workshops, perform business analyses, and customize our services to meet the financial needs of each client. For funders, we provide support with structuring of philanthropic capital and program-related investments, manage capital for guided investment in programs, and provide advice and research to help maximize the impact of grants. Northeast Mid-Atlantic New York Region and New Jersey National Headquarters 59 Lincoln Park, Suite 350 70 West 36th St., 11th Floor Newark, NJ 07102 New York, NY 10018 973 642 2500 212 868 6710 NJ@nffusa.org NY@nffusa.org Greater Philadelphia 1608 Walnut St., Suite 703 New England Philadelphia, PA 19103 89 South St., Suite 402 215 546 9426 Boston, MA 02111 Philadelphia@nffusa.org 617 204 9772 NE@nffusa.org DC-MD-VA 1801 K St., NW, Suite M-100 West Coast Washington, DC 20006 202 778 1192 San Francisco DC@nffusa.org 28 Second St., Suite 600 San Francisco, CA 94105 Midwest 415 255 4849 SF@nffusa.org Detroit 645 Griswold St., Suite 2202 © 2010, Nonprofit Finance Fund ® Los Angeles Detroit, MI 48226 626 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 510 313 965 9145 Nonprofit Finance Fund is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) Los Angeles, CA 90017 Detroit@nffusa.org Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) 213 623 7001 LA@nffusa.org nonprofitfinancefund.org