Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
India & China
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17. KEY MANUFACTURING SECTORS: ELECTRONICS AND AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS Source: India Brand Equity Foundation. 2006 Key Sub-Sectors • Commercial vehicles • Passenger vehicles • Two wheelers • Three wheelers • Consumer electronics • Industrial electronics • Computers • Strategic electronics • Communication & broadcasting equipment • Electronic components Market Size (2004 -05) Total vehicle production – 8.4 million Total size – US$11 billion Domestic Growth Rate CAGR – 14.2% last 4 years Export Growth Rate CAGR – 39% last 4 years 16% between 2003 and 2004 Key Companies Ford, General Motors, Hyundai, Hero Honda, Toyota, Daimler Chrysler, Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra, Ashok Leyland, Hindustan Motors, Bajaj Auto, Maruti Suzuki etc . Samsung, LG, Philips, Mirc Electronics, Flextronics, Solectron, Jabil Circuits, HCL ,Info systems Ltd, Videocon International Ltd.
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35. THE CHINESE POWER SECTOR China has the world's fastest growing electric power. Per capita consumption in China is currently only 6% that of the United States.
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43. THE INDIAN POWER SECTOR India’s power sector has grown many fold in size and capacity. India consumes two-thirds more energy per dollar of gross domestic product (GDP) as the world average. India consumes only about 18 percent of the energy per person as the world average.
54. ECONOMY INDIA CHINA GDP (purchasing power parity): $2.965 trillion (2007 est.) $7.043 trillion (2007 est.) GDP (official exchange rate): $894.1 billion (2007 est.) $2.879 trillion (2007 est.) GDP - real growth rate: 8.5% (2007 est.) 11.4% (official data) (2007 est.) GDP - per capita (PPP): $2,700 (2007 est.) $5,300 (2007 est.) GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 16.6% industry: 28.4% services: 55% (2007 est.) agriculture: 11% industry: 49.5% services: 39.5% note: industry includes construction (2007 est.) Labour force: 516.4 million (2007 est.) 803.3 million (2007 est.) Labour force - by occupation: agriculture: 60% industry: 12% services: 28% (2003) agriculture: 43% industry: 25% services: 32% (2006 est.) Unemployment rate: 7.2% (2007 est.) 6.1% unemployment in urban areas; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas (2006 est.)
55. ECONOMY INDIA CHINA Population below poverty line: 25% (2002 est.) 8 % note: 21.5 million rural population live below the official "absolute poverty" line (approximately $90 per year); and an additional 35.5 million rural population above that but below the official "low income" line (approximately $125 per year) (2006 est.) Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 31.1% (2004) lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 34.9% (2004) Distribution of family income - Gini index: 36.8 (2004) 46.9 (2004) Inflation rate (consumer prices): 5.9% (2007 est.) 4.7% (2007 est.) Investment (gross fixed): 31.8% of GDP (2007 est.) 42.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
56. ECONOMY INDIA CHINA Public debt: 58.8% of GDP (federal and state debt combined) (2007 est.) 18.9% of GDP (2007 est.) Agriculture - products: rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, potatoes; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry; fish rice, wheat, potatoes, corn, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, apples, cotton, oilseed; pork; fish Industries: textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminium, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products, including footwear, toys, and electronics; food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and locomotives, ships, and aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites
58. ECONOMY INDIA CHINA Natural gas - production: 28.68 billion cu m (2005 est.) 58.6 billion cu m (2006 est.) Natural gas - consumption: 34.47 billion cu m (2005 est.) 55.6 billion cu m (2006 est.) Natural gas - exports: 0 cu m (2005 est.) 2.874 billion cu m (2006) Natural gas - imports: 5.793 billion cu m (2005) 976 million cu m (2006) Natural gas - proved reserves: 1.056 trillion cu m (1 January 2006 est.) 2.45 trillion cu m (2006 est.) Current account balance: -$18.53 billion (2007 est.) $363.3 billion (2007 est.) Exports: $140.8 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) $1.221 trillion f.o.b. (2007 est.) Exports - commodities: petroleum products, textile goods, gems and jewellery, engineering goods, chemicals, leather manufactures machinery, electrical products, data processing equipment, apparel, textile, steel, mobile phones
59. ECONOMY INDIA CHINA Exports - partners: US 17%, UAE 8.3%, 7.8%, 4.3% (2006) US 21%, Hong Kong 16%, Japan 9.5%, South Korea 4.6%, Germany 4.2% (2006) Imports: $224.1 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) $917.4 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) Imports - commodities: crude oil, machinery, gems, fertilizer, chemicals machinery and equipment, oil and mineral fuels, plastics, LED screens, data processing equipment, optical and medical equipment, organic chemicals, steel, copper Imports - partners: China 8.7%, US 6%, Germany 4.6%, Singapore 4.6%, Australia 4% (2006) Japan 14.6%, South Korea 11.3%, Taiwan 10.9%, US 7.5%, Germany 4.8% (2006)
60. ECONOMY INDIA CHINA Economic aid - recipient: $1.724 billion (2005) $1.757 billion (2005) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $239.4 billion (31 December 2007 est.) $1.493 trillion (31 December 2007 est.) Debt - external: $165.4 billion (30 June 2007) $363 billion (31 December 2007 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: $67.72 billion (2006 est.) $699.5 billion (2006 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad: $21.11 billion (2006 est.) $75 billion (2006 est.) Market value of publicly traded shares: $818.9 billion (2006) $2.426 trillion (2006) Currency (code): Indian rupee (INR) Renminbi (RMB); note - also referred to by the unit yuan (CNY) Currency code: INR CNY Exchange rates: Indian rupees per US dollar - 41.487 (2007), 45.3 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003) yuan per US dollar - 7.61 (2007), 7.97 (2006), 8.1943 (2005), 8.2768 (2004), 8.277 (2003) Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March calendar year