Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
Soil
1. Soil
I. The nature of soil
a. Formation of Soil
i. As we stated above weathering
___________________________
______________________________________________
ii. These fragments
form___________________________________
________________________________________________
iii. However, they don’t
_____________________________________
iv. Plants and animals add organic _____________________
______________________________________________
v. Soil is
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________
vi. What effects the form of soil
1. _________________________________
2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
4. _________________________________
a. Different soil form in ___________
____________________________
b. Soils that develop in _____________
_____________________________
b. Composition of soil
i. Soil as we just learned is made of __________________
_____________________________________________
ii. Most of these fragments are _______________________
2. iii. However, some ________________________________
iv. Most organic __________________________________
_____________________________________________
1. ___________________
2. ___________________
3. ___________________
v. Animals and ____________________________________
vi. After plants and animals get into the soil ________________
________________________________________________
vii. The dark colored , decayed organic matter is called _______
viii. This humus provides _______________________________
ix. As _____________________________________________
________________________________________________
x. Good Quality _____________________________________
xi. Soil had many ____________________________________
1. during a drought ________________________
2. When there is water ______________________
c. Soil Profile
i. If you ever dug a deep hole in the soil you have seen
_______________________________________________
1. You probably also observed that ________________
__________________________________________
2. the top layer is also _________________________
ii. These different layers are called ____________________
iii. All the Horizons_____________________________
1. Most soils have __________________________
a. _______________________
b. ______________________
c. _______________________
iv. A horizon
1. This is the ________________________________
3. 2. In a forest the ______________________________
a. Litter
-_________________________________
b. The litter helps ________________________
_____________________________________
3. The A horizons also known as ________________
a. It is usually __________________ &
_____________________________________
i. The darkness is formed by the
_________________________
v. B Horizon
1. the b Horizon ______________________________
2. Due to the fact _____________________________
_________________________________________
3. The B horizon contains material from the A horizon by
a process called ______________________.
a. Leaching is ____________________________
_____________________________________
i. Here water seeps thru the
_____________
ii. Water then reacts with the humus
________________________________
________________________________
_______________________________.
vi. The C Horizon
1. This consists of _________________________
_________________________________________
2. It is usually the ______________________________
3. It doesn’t ___________________________________
4. 4. It is usually made of ________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
a. If you would dig down to the bottom of the C
horizon you will find _____________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
d. Glacier deposits
i. During the Ice age ________________________________
________________________________________________
ii. When the glacier melted it left ________________________
________________________________________________
1. This material covers ________________________
iii. The soil that developed from this is
________________________________________________
iv. However, if you would dig __________________________
________________________________________________
II. Soil Types
a. The soil here in New York ________________________________
i. Some are _________________________________
1. ____________________________________
2. ____________________________________
ii. Soil types reflect climate
1. desert soil
a. ________________________
b. ______________________________
c. _______________________________
2. Forest soil
a. ____________________________
b. ____________________________
5. c. ____________________________
iii. Other factors
1. The parent material ______________________
______________________________________
a. Clay soil often ___________________
_______________________________
2. Rock Types also ________________________
______________________________________
3. Time affects ____________________________
4. Slope ____________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________.