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Affiliate marketing:
is it a good way to increase profits?

   Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
             Facoltà di Economia
  Corso di Laurea in Economia e Commercio
        Anno Accademico 2011-2012
Introduction
• Nowadays almost 30% of the world’s
  population has Internet access: around 2
  billion people

• 32 billion hours spent online every month!
  (Source: Go-Gulf)
Italian Internet users are estimated to be close
to 26 million, with a great growth since 2001
(source: Mclink)
Millions of Italian Internet users
30

25

20

15
                                                              Millions of users
10

5

0
     2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
• What happens during those billions of hours
  spent online every month?

• Who earns money?
General info
Definition: affiliate marketing is a type of performance-based
marketing in which a business rewards one or more affiliates for
each visitor or customer brought about by the affiliate’s own
marketing efforts.

The players of affiliate marketing are:
• the merchant, also called “retailer” or “brand”
• the publisher, also known as the affiliate
• the customer.
Merchant

                      Publisher




           Customer
• One of the best ways to earn money online (Robert
  Kiyosaki)

• Many hard-working affiliates made a fortune
How does affiliate marketing work?

• A company sets-up an affiliate marketing program
• The webmaster signs up to the program as an
  affiliate
• The webmaster publishes banners or links
• A random visitor clicks on a banner/link

• The company’s web server is programmed so that
  the visitor will be sent to the webpage for the
  product/service promoted.
Short history

    Referral         William
                                 Amazon
   marketing         Tobin


• Affiliate marketing nowadays
Future growth: mobile market, social medias, social gaming
In-house vs outsourced affiliate
               programs

Affiliate programs are the means through which
affiliate marketing works
What should a company do before
     launching an affiliate program?
•   Competitor analysis
•   Commercials
•   Creatives
•   Communication
•   Campaign analysis
Affiliate programs
In-house      Outsourced

   Direct        Use of a
  control        network


Money saved
    on          Fast growth
commissions
In-house                                              Outsourced
Connections may be limited and finding new affiliates     Experienced managers have already estabilished an
          might prove to be a challenge                             extensive network of affiliates


                                                          Experienced managers know what works and what
It is risky to hire an unexperienced affiliate manager
                                                                            does not


 This is not a one person job. It requires networking
                                                          Estabilished managers will have a team of experts to
and people skills, technical expertise, graphic design
                                                           handle all facets of affiliate program management
             and newsletter management

Often, program management is a secondary task for           The managers focus in on managing an affiliate
 in-house managers as other responsibilities take                  program with few distractions
                    priority

   Many in-house managers have an employee                  Managers are business owners. Their income is
mentality, requiring direction and permission on even     based on performance, giving them incentive to do
                the smallest decisions                                       good work

                                                          Often the manager acts as one point of contact for
Affiliates need to deal with several affiliate managers
                                                          multiple merchants, making it easier for the affiliate
            for several different companies
                                                                 to promote several programs at once
Affiliate networks

“Affiliate networks act as an intermediary between
affiliates and the merchant’s affiliate program”
Benefits:
• easy and free to join
• all tracking and payments are done by one network
• easy way to get deals with big companies
• wide offer of banners that can be perfectly added to
  every website
• chance to check every affiliate program’s record
  before applying
The main affiliate networks
• Main ones:
  Tradedoubler, Zanox, Sprintrade, Netaffiliation
  , AffiliateWindow, Webgains, Buy.

• How they earn their transaction fees
Tradedoubler: 1,900 advertisers and 138,000
publishers. Yearly gross revenue: 73 million €

Zanox: 4,000 merchants; more than 1 million
publishers. Yearly gross revenue: 77 million €
Reward plans

•   CPM (Cost-per-Mille)
•   CPC (Cost-per-Click)
•   CPL (Cost-per-Lead)
•   CPA (Cost-per-Action)
How can a publisher drive traffic to his
             website?
• SEM – Search Engine Marketing
• DEM – Direct Email Marketing
• Social media marketing

Statistics  Google Analytics
Case studies
Case study #1
Client: Hyundai
Affiliate network: Tradedoubler
Reward plan: CPL
Goal: generate 1,000 sign-ups for a newsletter with a
chance to win a €20 fuel voucher
Duration: 5 weeks
Results: 1,156 unique visitors, 1,000 sign-ups
Case study #2
Client: Bimbomarket
Affiliate network: Zanox
Reward plan: CPS
Goal: increase sales
Duration: 2009-ongoing
Results: sales increased by 25% during the first weeks;
new customers all around Europe
Case study #3
Publisher: Paolo Moro
Affiliate network: Tradedoubler
Duration: 2002-2008
Revenues: €125,369.48
Case study #4
Publisher: John Chow
Affiliate networks/programs: several
Duration: 1 year
Revenues: more than $500,000! Currently he earns up
to $40,000 each month with affiliate marketing.
Alternatives
• Print advertising
• Television advertising
• Telemarketing
The main problems related to affiliate
               marketing are:
•   Email spam
•   Virus
•   Spoofing
•   Affiliate’s incentives
Conclusions
For further info:
www.affiliatemarketing.nicoladisisto.ws

        nico@nicoladisisto.ws

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Affiliate marketing - thesis

  • 1. Affiliate marketing: is it a good way to increase profits? Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro Facoltà di Economia Corso di Laurea in Economia e Commercio Anno Accademico 2011-2012
  • 2. Introduction • Nowadays almost 30% of the world’s population has Internet access: around 2 billion people • 32 billion hours spent online every month! (Source: Go-Gulf)
  • 3. Italian Internet users are estimated to be close to 26 million, with a great growth since 2001 (source: Mclink)
  • 4. Millions of Italian Internet users 30 25 20 15 Millions of users 10 5 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
  • 5. • What happens during those billions of hours spent online every month? • Who earns money?
  • 6. General info Definition: affiliate marketing is a type of performance-based marketing in which a business rewards one or more affiliates for each visitor or customer brought about by the affiliate’s own marketing efforts. The players of affiliate marketing are: • the merchant, also called “retailer” or “brand” • the publisher, also known as the affiliate • the customer.
  • 7. Merchant Publisher Customer
  • 8. • One of the best ways to earn money online (Robert Kiyosaki) • Many hard-working affiliates made a fortune
  • 9. How does affiliate marketing work? • A company sets-up an affiliate marketing program • The webmaster signs up to the program as an affiliate • The webmaster publishes banners or links
  • 10. • A random visitor clicks on a banner/link • The company’s web server is programmed so that the visitor will be sent to the webpage for the product/service promoted.
  • 11. Short history Referral William Amazon marketing Tobin • Affiliate marketing nowadays
  • 12. Future growth: mobile market, social medias, social gaming
  • 13. In-house vs outsourced affiliate programs Affiliate programs are the means through which affiliate marketing works
  • 14. What should a company do before launching an affiliate program? • Competitor analysis • Commercials • Creatives • Communication • Campaign analysis
  • 15. Affiliate programs In-house Outsourced Direct Use of a control network Money saved on Fast growth commissions
  • 16. In-house Outsourced Connections may be limited and finding new affiliates Experienced managers have already estabilished an might prove to be a challenge extensive network of affiliates Experienced managers know what works and what It is risky to hire an unexperienced affiliate manager does not This is not a one person job. It requires networking Estabilished managers will have a team of experts to and people skills, technical expertise, graphic design handle all facets of affiliate program management and newsletter management Often, program management is a secondary task for The managers focus in on managing an affiliate in-house managers as other responsibilities take program with few distractions priority Many in-house managers have an employee Managers are business owners. Their income is mentality, requiring direction and permission on even based on performance, giving them incentive to do the smallest decisions good work Often the manager acts as one point of contact for Affiliates need to deal with several affiliate managers multiple merchants, making it easier for the affiliate for several different companies to promote several programs at once
  • 17. Affiliate networks “Affiliate networks act as an intermediary between affiliates and the merchant’s affiliate program”
  • 18. Benefits: • easy and free to join • all tracking and payments are done by one network • easy way to get deals with big companies • wide offer of banners that can be perfectly added to every website • chance to check every affiliate program’s record before applying
  • 19. The main affiliate networks • Main ones: Tradedoubler, Zanox, Sprintrade, Netaffiliation , AffiliateWindow, Webgains, Buy. • How they earn their transaction fees
  • 20. Tradedoubler: 1,900 advertisers and 138,000 publishers. Yearly gross revenue: 73 million € Zanox: 4,000 merchants; more than 1 million publishers. Yearly gross revenue: 77 million €
  • 21.
  • 22. Reward plans • CPM (Cost-per-Mille) • CPC (Cost-per-Click) • CPL (Cost-per-Lead) • CPA (Cost-per-Action)
  • 23. How can a publisher drive traffic to his website? • SEM – Search Engine Marketing • DEM – Direct Email Marketing • Social media marketing Statistics  Google Analytics
  • 24. Case studies Case study #1 Client: Hyundai Affiliate network: Tradedoubler Reward plan: CPL Goal: generate 1,000 sign-ups for a newsletter with a chance to win a €20 fuel voucher Duration: 5 weeks Results: 1,156 unique visitors, 1,000 sign-ups
  • 25. Case study #2 Client: Bimbomarket Affiliate network: Zanox Reward plan: CPS Goal: increase sales Duration: 2009-ongoing Results: sales increased by 25% during the first weeks; new customers all around Europe
  • 26. Case study #3 Publisher: Paolo Moro Affiliate network: Tradedoubler Duration: 2002-2008 Revenues: €125,369.48
  • 27. Case study #4 Publisher: John Chow Affiliate networks/programs: several Duration: 1 year Revenues: more than $500,000! Currently he earns up to $40,000 each month with affiliate marketing.
  • 28. Alternatives • Print advertising • Television advertising • Telemarketing
  • 29. The main problems related to affiliate marketing are: • Email spam • Virus • Spoofing • Affiliate’s incentives
  • 31.
  • 32.