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openplans.org




Open Infrastructure for
 Tomorrow’s Cities
                Nick Grossman
Director of Civic Works, OpenPlans | @nickgrossman


                           American Planning Association
                           National Conference
                           April 9, 2011
                           Boston
Photos: Mike Frumin, http://frumin.net
Image: The Matrix
1 2 3 4 5 6




              OpenPlans
OpenPlans




Photo: eyeheartnewyork http://tumblr.eyeheartnewyork.com/post/1208761606/nyc-hacks-hackers-meetup-at-the-openplans
OpenPlans

                                                          NYC nonprofit tech & media organization
                                                                 Founded in 1999, now 50 people




Photo: eyeheartnewyork http://tumblr.eyeheartnewyork.com/post/1208761606/nyc-hacks-hackers-meetup-at-the-openplans
OpenPlans

                                                          NYC nonprofit tech & media organization
                                                                 Founded in 1999, now 50 people

                                                                       Livable Cities, Open Government
                                                                                   Software & Journalism




Photo: eyeheartnewyork http://tumblr.eyeheartnewyork.com/post/1208761606/nyc-hacks-hackers-meetup-at-the-openplans
OpenPlans

                                                          NYC nonprofit tech & media organization
                                                                 Founded in 1999, now 50 people

                                                                       Livable Cities, Open Government
                                                                                   Software & Journalism

                                                                                             Incubator for civic
                                                                                          technology initiatives




Photo: eyeheartnewyork http://tumblr.eyeheartnewyork.com/post/1208761606/nyc-hacks-hackers-meetup-at-the-openplans
OpenPlans

                                                          NYC nonprofit tech & media organization
                                                                 Founded in 1999, now 50 people

                                  Livable                              Livable Cities, Open Government
                                  Cities                                           Software & Journalism

                                                                                             Incubator for civic
                                                                                          technology initiatives
                    “Gov 2.0”               “Open”




Photo: eyeheartnewyork http://tumblr.eyeheartnewyork.com/post/1208761606/nyc-hacks-hackers-meetup-at-the-openplans
A standard for real-world
collaborative issue-tracking
We are building
      open infrastructure
for livable, sustainable cities




                              source: graphserver.org
1 2 3 4 5 6




          Opportunity
“I spend most of my time assuming the world
 is not ready for the technology revolution”
                    -- Eric Schmidt, Chairman, Google
5 Exabytes*




                                * = 5 billion Gigabytes

Source: http://techcrunch.com
5 Exabytes*




              Amount of data created
                   between the
              dawn of time and 2003



                                * = 5 billion Gigabytes

Source: http://techcrunch.com
5 Exabytes*                     5 Exabytes




              Amount of data created
                   between the
              dawn of time and 2003



                                * = 5 billion Gigabytes

Source: http://techcrunch.com
5 Exabytes*                     5 Exabytes




              Amount of data created              Amount of data that
                   between the                       will be created
              dawn of time and 2003              in the next two days



                                * = 5 billion Gigabytes

Source: http://techcrunch.com
Graphic: GOOD
Source: Wired Magazine
Source: http://sanfrancisco.crimespotting.org
Image: http://graphserver.sourceforge.net
Source: MySociety
Source: New York Times
Source: http://blavish.com
What other data
streams can inform
    sustainable
   urbanization?
1 2 3 4 5 6




              Leverage
A little information goes a long way




Photo: Sam Lin - http://www.sldesigns.ca/photoblog/archives/2009/02/17/waiting-waiting
A little information goes a long way




             OneBusAway
             Seattle, WA
A little information goes a long way



  “I no longer sit with pitted stomach
          wondering where is the bus.
     It’s less stressful simply knowing it’s
  nine minutes away, or whatever the case”



                      44% of respondents reported being
                      much more satisfied

 Source: OneBusAway
A little information goes a long way



     “While my work usage was pretty
         much on a fixed schedule,
    OneBusAway has made impromptu
     trips much more convenient.”



                       Non-commuters reported the
                       highest increase in usage

 Source: OneBusAway
A little information goes a long way


“Having the ability to know when my bus
will arrive helps me decide whether or
 not to stay at a bus stop that I may
feel a little sketchy about or move on
             to a different one.



                                          21% of respondents
                                          reported feeling safer

 Source: OneBusAway
Relatively minor
investments in IT can
     have major
sustainability impacts
1 2 3 4 5 6




              Openness
Real-time Server
Mobile, web & other apps


    Real-time Server
Closed Model


               Mobile, web & other apps


                   Real-time Server
Closed Model                              Open Model


               Mobile, web & other apps


                   Real-time Server
Closed Model

               •   Single end-to-end solution
               •   One user interface
               •   “Black box” that can’t be customized
               •   Reliance on single vendor (i.e., “lock-in”)
Closed Model
Open Model

• Modular, open solution
• Layers communicate via
    open data/standards
•   Components can be
    swapped out easily
Open Model

• Modular, open solution
• Layers communicate via
    open data/standards
•   Components can be
    swapped out easily     DATA
Hardware layer   Open Model
Server layer                                 Open Model




  •   Open source software
  •   Easily customized
  •   No vendor lock-in
                                OneBusAway
  •   Community of supporters
App layer   Open Model




                         OPEN
                         DATA
BusTalk




          BusFinder
Governments are starting to think
less like app developers
and more like platform providers
CHALLENGES



      Change in control dynamics
       Community management
            Data integrity
               Licensing
TAKEAWAY




           Openness provides
             flexibility and
           fosters innovation
1 2 3 4 5 6




  Sharing & Collaboration
Boston
Boston   NYC
Boston   NYC   Portland
Boston   NYC   Portland
                          Pittsburgh
San Francisco

     Boston

Washington D.C.

   New York City

     And many more
     (including int’l)
San Francisco

     Boston

Washington D.C.

   New York City

     And many more
     (including int’l)
Ideas     Apps




     Needs                         Policies




Developers                         Citizens




             Data    Governments
Ideas     Apps




     Needs                         Policies




Developers                         Citizens




             Data    Governments
CHALLENGES




        Venues for collaboration
               Licensing
             Procurement
TAKEAWAY



            Sharing open
          technologies will
       require dedicated effort
          (but it’s worth it)
1 2 3 4 5 6




        Looking Ahead
?
Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
Next generation
                                          planners should:




Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
Next generation
                                          planners should:
                                          • Learn to work
                                            with “big data”




Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
Next generation
                                          planners should:
                                          • Learn to work
                                              with “big data”
                                          •   Learn to code
                                              (even just a little bit)




Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
Next generation
                                          planners should:
                                          • Learn to work
                                              with “big data”
                                          •   Learn to code
                                              (even just a little bit)
                                          •   Study IP (licensing)




Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
Next generation
                                          planners should:
                                          • Learn to work
                                              with “big data”
                                          •   Learn to code
                                              (even just a little bit)
                                          •   Study IP (licensing)
                                          •   Become advocates for
                                              open systems




Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
Next generation
                                          planners should:
                                          • Learn to work
                                              with “big data”
                                          •   Learn to code
                                              (even just a little bit)
                                          •   Study IP (licensing)
                                          •   Become advocates for
                                              open systems
                                          •   Be students
                                              of the internet


Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
Thanks!
                        Nick Grossman
                       nick@openplans.org
                     @nickgrossman on twitter



                             openplans.org




codeforamerica.org                              civiccommons.org

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Open Infrastructure for Tomorrow’s Cities

  • 1. openplans.org Open Infrastructure for Tomorrow’s Cities Nick Grossman Director of Civic Works, OpenPlans | @nickgrossman American Planning Association National Conference April 9, 2011 Boston
  • 2. Photos: Mike Frumin, http://frumin.net
  • 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 OpenPlans
  • 6. OpenPlans NYC nonprofit tech & media organization Founded in 1999, now 50 people Photo: eyeheartnewyork http://tumblr.eyeheartnewyork.com/post/1208761606/nyc-hacks-hackers-meetup-at-the-openplans
  • 7. OpenPlans NYC nonprofit tech & media organization Founded in 1999, now 50 people Livable Cities, Open Government Software & Journalism Photo: eyeheartnewyork http://tumblr.eyeheartnewyork.com/post/1208761606/nyc-hacks-hackers-meetup-at-the-openplans
  • 8. OpenPlans NYC nonprofit tech & media organization Founded in 1999, now 50 people Livable Cities, Open Government Software & Journalism Incubator for civic technology initiatives Photo: eyeheartnewyork http://tumblr.eyeheartnewyork.com/post/1208761606/nyc-hacks-hackers-meetup-at-the-openplans
  • 9. OpenPlans NYC nonprofit tech & media organization Founded in 1999, now 50 people Livable Livable Cities, Open Government Cities Software & Journalism Incubator for civic technology initiatives “Gov 2.0” “Open” Photo: eyeheartnewyork http://tumblr.eyeheartnewyork.com/post/1208761606/nyc-hacks-hackers-meetup-at-the-openplans
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. A standard for real-world collaborative issue-tracking
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. We are building open infrastructure for livable, sustainable cities source: graphserver.org
  • 19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Opportunity
  • 20. “I spend most of my time assuming the world is not ready for the technology revolution” -- Eric Schmidt, Chairman, Google
  • 21. 5 Exabytes* * = 5 billion Gigabytes Source: http://techcrunch.com
  • 22. 5 Exabytes* Amount of data created between the dawn of time and 2003 * = 5 billion Gigabytes Source: http://techcrunch.com
  • 23. 5 Exabytes* 5 Exabytes Amount of data created between the dawn of time and 2003 * = 5 billion Gigabytes Source: http://techcrunch.com
  • 24. 5 Exabytes* 5 Exabytes Amount of data created Amount of data that between the will be created dawn of time and 2003 in the next two days * = 5 billion Gigabytes Source: http://techcrunch.com
  • 30.
  • 33. What other data streams can inform sustainable urbanization?
  • 34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Leverage
  • 35. A little information goes a long way Photo: Sam Lin - http://www.sldesigns.ca/photoblog/archives/2009/02/17/waiting-waiting
  • 36. A little information goes a long way OneBusAway Seattle, WA
  • 37. A little information goes a long way “I no longer sit with pitted stomach wondering where is the bus. It’s less stressful simply knowing it’s nine minutes away, or whatever the case” 44% of respondents reported being much more satisfied Source: OneBusAway
  • 38. A little information goes a long way “While my work usage was pretty much on a fixed schedule, OneBusAway has made impromptu trips much more convenient.” Non-commuters reported the highest increase in usage Source: OneBusAway
  • 39. A little information goes a long way “Having the ability to know when my bus will arrive helps me decide whether or not to stay at a bus stop that I may feel a little sketchy about or move on to a different one. 21% of respondents reported feeling safer Source: OneBusAway
  • 40. Relatively minor investments in IT can have major sustainability impacts
  • 41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Openness
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 45. Mobile, web & other apps Real-time Server
  • 46. Closed Model Mobile, web & other apps Real-time Server
  • 47. Closed Model Open Model Mobile, web & other apps Real-time Server
  • 48. Closed Model • Single end-to-end solution • One user interface • “Black box” that can’t be customized • Reliance on single vendor (i.e., “lock-in”)
  • 50. Open Model • Modular, open solution • Layers communicate via open data/standards • Components can be swapped out easily
  • 51. Open Model • Modular, open solution • Layers communicate via open data/standards • Components can be swapped out easily DATA
  • 52. Hardware layer Open Model
  • 53. Server layer Open Model • Open source software • Easily customized • No vendor lock-in OneBusAway • Community of supporters
  • 54. App layer Open Model OPEN DATA
  • 55.
  • 56. BusTalk BusFinder
  • 57. Governments are starting to think less like app developers and more like platform providers
  • 58. CHALLENGES Change in control dynamics Community management Data integrity Licensing
  • 59. TAKEAWAY Openness provides flexibility and fosters innovation
  • 60. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sharing & Collaboration
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 66. Boston NYC
  • 67. Boston NYC Portland
  • 68. Boston NYC Portland Pittsburgh
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. San Francisco Boston Washington D.C. New York City And many more (including int’l)
  • 73. San Francisco Boston Washington D.C. New York City And many more (including int’l)
  • 74.
  • 75. Ideas Apps Needs Policies Developers Citizens Data Governments
  • 76. Ideas Apps Needs Policies Developers Citizens Data Governments
  • 77. CHALLENGES Venues for collaboration Licensing Procurement
  • 78. TAKEAWAY Sharing open technologies will require dedicated effort (but it’s worth it)
  • 79. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Looking Ahead
  • 80. ? Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
  • 81. Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
  • 82. Next generation planners should: Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
  • 83. Next generation planners should: • Learn to work with “big data” Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
  • 84. Next generation planners should: • Learn to work with “big data” • Learn to code (even just a little bit) Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
  • 85. Next generation planners should: • Learn to work with “big data” • Learn to code (even just a little bit) • Study IP (licensing) Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
  • 86. Next generation planners should: • Learn to work with “big data” • Learn to code (even just a little bit) • Study IP (licensing) • Become advocates for open systems Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
  • 87. Next generation planners should: • Learn to work with “big data” • Learn to code (even just a little bit) • Study IP (licensing) • Become advocates for open systems • Be students of the internet Image adapted from http://servopuff.com
  • 88. Thanks! Nick Grossman nick@openplans.org @nickgrossman on twitter openplans.org codeforamerica.org civiccommons.org