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Split Testing 101
     KISS
     If you can’t measure it, you can’t test it
     For clean data you can only test ONE
      element at a time
     Attribution is everything




Follow @ShameOnUX
Types of Conversions

                    •   Purchase
                    •   Contact
                    •   Phone Call
                    •   Sign-up
                    •   Subscription (on-going purchase)
                    •   Content
                    •   Share
                    •   Time on site / page
                    •   Pages per visit
                    •   Download


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A Quick Note…


 When testing for specific conversions, focus
 on specific signals that drive the specific
 conversion.

               • Purchase vs. Sign up
               • Submit content vs. Get the click
               • Social Share vs. Link-bait




Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 1
              Goal: Increase Content Acquisition

   Conversion: Form Submittal
   Type: user Generated Review
   Motivation: Share frustration, publicize
   experience, receive sentiment, receive
   compensation



Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 1 Control




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Split Test 1

 Variation 1: Remove Unnecessary and potentially
 distracting page elements

 Element: Main Navigation




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Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 1, Variation 1 Test Results
                   Conversion Increase: 63%

                         Visitors          Conversions   Conversion Rate           Standard Error
       Control               11643              961          8.25%                     0.26%

       Variation             12564              1689        13.44%                     0.30%


                                                                 95% Conversion Rate Limits
                                                                      From            To

                 Significant At                                            7.83%       8.67%

                 95% confidence:                YES                     12.94%        13.95%

                 99% confidence:                YES
                                                                 99% Conversion Rate Limits
       Z-score                -13.069389                              From            To

                                                                           7.75%       8.75%

       P-value                 2.5E-39                                  12.85%        14.04%




Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 1

    Variation 2: Add elements of social proof

    Element: Most recent reviews from other users




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Follow @ShameOnUX
Variation 2 Test Results
                     Conversion Increase: 105%

                       Visitors           Conversions   Conversion Rate            Standard Error
     Control                15263              2106         13.80%                     0.28%

     Variation              14007              3957         28.25%                     0.38%


                                                                 95% Conversion Rate Limits
                                                                      From            To

               Significant At                                             13.34%      14.26%

               95% confidence:                 YES                        27.62%      28.88%

               99% confidence:                 YES
                                                                 99% Conversion Rate Limits
     Z-score                -30.628883                                From            To

                                                                          13.25%      14.35%

     P-value                     3E-206                                   27.50%      29.00%




Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 2
              Goal: User Sign-Up

   Conversion: Form Submittal
   Type: Personal Information
   Submission
   Motivation: Interested in starting free
   trial



Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 2 Control




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Split Test 2

    Variation 1: Change Call-to-Action text

    Element: Button




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Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 2, Variation 1 Test Results
                    Conversion Increase: 25%

                     Visitors            Conversions   Conversion Rate           Standard Error

   Control                 1254                112          8.93%                     0.81%

   Variation               1304                145         11.12%                     0.87%


                                                                95% Conversion Rate Limits
                                                                     From            To

             Significant At                                              7.60%       10.26%

             95% confidence:                  YES                        9.68%       12.56%

             99% confidence:                   NO
                                                                99% Conversion Rate Limits

   Z-score                 -1.8450767                                From            To

                                                                         7.35%       10.51%

   P-value                     0.03251                                   9.41%       12.83%


Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 2

    Variation 2: Prominent Display of Price

    Element: Sub-title / Text




Follow @ShameOnUX
Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 2, Variation 1 Test Results
                     Conversion Increase: 42%

                     Visitors            Conversions   Conversion Rate            Standard Error

   Control                 1366                151         11.05%                      0.85%

   Variation               1284                201         15.65%                      1.01%


                                                                95% Conversion Rate Limits
                                                                     From             To

             Significant At                                              9.65%        12.45%

             95% confidence:                  YES                        13.98%       17.33%

             99% confidence:                  YES
                                                                99% Conversion Rate Limits

   Z-score                 -3.4791822                                From             To

                                                                         9.39%        12.72%

   P-value                     0.00025                                   13.67%       17.64%


Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 3
              Goal: Increase click-through rate

   Conversion: Interest-based
   Type: Click
   Motivation: Interested in learning more
   about offer




Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 2 Control




Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 3

    Scenario: Data supports that visitors who first visit the
    product detail page prior to entering the checkout are
    50% more likely to complete their purchase
    Variation 1: Remove Buy Now Option
    Element: Button




Follow @ShameOnUX
Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Test 3, Variation 1 Test Results
                    Conversion Decrease: 18%

                       Visitors          Conversions   Conversion Rate           Standard Error
     Control                10112             543           5.37%                    0.22%

     Variation              11213             511           4.56%                    0.20%


                                                               95% Conversion Rate Limits
                                                                    From            To

               Significant At                                            5.00%       5.74%

               95% confidence:                YES                        4.23%       4.88%

               99% confidence:                YES
                                                               99% Conversion Rate Limits


     Z-score                2.72335304                              From            To
                                                                         4.93%       5.81%

     P-value                 0.99677                                     4.17%       4.94%




Follow @ShameOnUX
Split Testing Key Takeaways

     • Don’t Guess. Test.
     • If at First you don’t succeed, test again. If
       at first you do succeed, test again.
     • Remove emotion from testing
     • Tests will fail
     • Tests will succeed
     • Put yourself in the shoes of your users; feel
       their pain, now design a test



Follow @ShameOnUX
Follow @ShameOnUX
Follow @ShameOnUX

Visit ShameOnUX.com

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Split Testing Using Real Data

  • 2. Split Testing 101  KISS  If you can’t measure it, you can’t test it  For clean data you can only test ONE element at a time  Attribution is everything Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 3. Types of Conversions • Purchase • Contact • Phone Call • Sign-up • Subscription (on-going purchase) • Content • Share • Time on site / page • Pages per visit • Download Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 4. A Quick Note… When testing for specific conversions, focus on specific signals that drive the specific conversion. • Purchase vs. Sign up • Submit content vs. Get the click • Social Share vs. Link-bait Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 5. Split Test 1 Goal: Increase Content Acquisition Conversion: Form Submittal Type: user Generated Review Motivation: Share frustration, publicize experience, receive sentiment, receive compensation Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 6. Split Test 1 Control Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 7. Split Test 1 Variation 1: Remove Unnecessary and potentially distracting page elements Element: Main Navigation Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 9. Split Test 1, Variation 1 Test Results Conversion Increase: 63% Visitors Conversions Conversion Rate Standard Error Control 11643 961 8.25% 0.26% Variation 12564 1689 13.44% 0.30% 95% Conversion Rate Limits From To Significant At 7.83% 8.67% 95% confidence: YES 12.94% 13.95% 99% confidence: YES 99% Conversion Rate Limits Z-score -13.069389 From To 7.75% 8.75% P-value 2.5E-39 12.85% 14.04% Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 10. Split Test 1 Variation 2: Add elements of social proof Element: Most recent reviews from other users Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 12. Variation 2 Test Results Conversion Increase: 105% Visitors Conversions Conversion Rate Standard Error Control 15263 2106 13.80% 0.28% Variation 14007 3957 28.25% 0.38% 95% Conversion Rate Limits From To Significant At 13.34% 14.26% 95% confidence: YES 27.62% 28.88% 99% confidence: YES 99% Conversion Rate Limits Z-score -30.628883 From To 13.25% 14.35% P-value 3E-206 27.50% 29.00% Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 13. Split Test 2 Goal: User Sign-Up Conversion: Form Submittal Type: Personal Information Submission Motivation: Interested in starting free trial Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 14. Split Test 2 Control Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 15. Split Test 2 Variation 1: Change Call-to-Action text Element: Button Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 17. Split Test 2, Variation 1 Test Results Conversion Increase: 25% Visitors Conversions Conversion Rate Standard Error Control 1254 112 8.93% 0.81% Variation 1304 145 11.12% 0.87% 95% Conversion Rate Limits From To Significant At 7.60% 10.26% 95% confidence: YES 9.68% 12.56% 99% confidence: NO 99% Conversion Rate Limits Z-score -1.8450767 From To 7.35% 10.51% P-value 0.03251 9.41% 12.83% Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 18. Split Test 2 Variation 2: Prominent Display of Price Element: Sub-title / Text Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 20. Split Test 2, Variation 1 Test Results Conversion Increase: 42% Visitors Conversions Conversion Rate Standard Error Control 1366 151 11.05% 0.85% Variation 1284 201 15.65% 1.01% 95% Conversion Rate Limits From To Significant At 9.65% 12.45% 95% confidence: YES 13.98% 17.33% 99% confidence: YES 99% Conversion Rate Limits Z-score -3.4791822 From To 9.39% 12.72% P-value 0.00025 13.67% 17.64% Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 21. Split Test 3 Goal: Increase click-through rate Conversion: Interest-based Type: Click Motivation: Interested in learning more about offer Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 22. Split Test 2 Control Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 23. Split Test 3 Scenario: Data supports that visitors who first visit the product detail page prior to entering the checkout are 50% more likely to complete their purchase Variation 1: Remove Buy Now Option Element: Button Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 25. Split Test 3, Variation 1 Test Results Conversion Decrease: 18% Visitors Conversions Conversion Rate Standard Error Control 10112 543 5.37% 0.22% Variation 11213 511 4.56% 0.20% 95% Conversion Rate Limits From To Significant At 5.00% 5.74% 95% confidence: YES 4.23% 4.88% 99% confidence: YES 99% Conversion Rate Limits Z-score 2.72335304 From To 4.93% 5.81% P-value 0.99677 4.17% 4.94% Follow @ShameOnUX
  • 26. Split Testing Key Takeaways • Don’t Guess. Test. • If at First you don’t succeed, test again. If at first you do succeed, test again. • Remove emotion from testing • Tests will fail • Tests will succeed • Put yourself in the shoes of your users; feel their pain, now design a test Follow @ShameOnUX