SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 41
Derrick de Kerckhove [email_address] Brainframes, digital technologies,and connected intelligence
The acceleration of innovation in the electric age
Mind enhancement technologies Internal External Hardware Software
Towards the “Objective Imaginary
 
Gottfredson 2002 Individual Effects Cognition important protection for good life Environmental toxin models +1 IQ point = +1.763% income (Schwartz), +2.094/3.631% (Salkever, m/f) Annual gain / IQ point US $55-65 billion  0.4-0.5% GDP Effects on schooling, participation rate, social costs Weiss 1998 claim 3 point IQ increase: Poverty rate -25% Males in jail -25% High school dropouts -28% Parentless children -20% Welfare recipiency -18% Out-of-wedlock births -15%
Technology and generations
The radio kid
The TV kid (hippie)
1981 PC kids
Cellular phone kid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Native: screens, mind and literacy > 10 000 hours of videogames > 250 000 hours of emails and SMS > 10 000 hours on the cellular phone > 20 000 hours of television > 500 000 hours of advertising spots < 5 000 hours reading books
Web users… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Wreading”
The “Net Gen Wreader”  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our children are doing their homework socially, even though they’re being graded and tested as if they’r doing their work in isolation booths. But in the digital order, their approach is appropriate: memorizing facts is often now a skill more relevant to quiz shows than to life (David Weinberger, Everyting is miscellaneous, 2007).
Ryerson’s questionnaire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New rules for a new educational system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For a new pedagogical model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New educational devices, though important, are not as central to tomorrow's schooling as are new roles for student and teacher. Citizens of the future will find much less need for sameness of function or vision. To the contrary, they will be rewarded for diversity and originality. Therefore, any real or imagined need for standardized classroom presentation may rapidly fade; the very first casualty of the present-day school system may well be the whole business of teacher-led instruction as we know it. (McLuhan, 1967)
(ipertestualità del pensiero cinese) Hypertextual intelligence
Hypertextual thinking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
fields trees cloud sky climate lake water + locality, sensations, type of photography… The era of the tag
On the Internet every message is divided in small packets. A “packet” is a short sequence of data, with a protocol that contains an address and some administration to find its way via routers and switchers to its destination. Thus any message can finds its way as well as the order of its reconstitution thanks to a tag.
fields trees cloud sky climate lake water + locality, sensations, type of photography… So realistically, in the beginning was the tag, the unique address of the digital packet to make it available for the construction of images and the building of meaning from anywhere to anywhere for any given purpose. The tag is what allows to break down all the traditional categories and classifications and rebuild connections according to need, context and circumstances instead of forced environments of knowledge and design.
From the hierarchy of categories Clay Shirky
To links Clay Shirky
To interlinks Clay Shirky
To the disappearing of categories Clay Shirky
The web evolution Connections between people Connections between information Email Social Networking Groupware Javascript Weblogs Databases File Systems HTTP Keyword Search USENET Wikis Websites Directory Portals 2010 - 2020 Web 1.0  2000 - 2010 1990 - 2000 PC Era 1980 - 1990 RSS Widgets PC’s 2020 - 2030 Office 2.0 XML RDF SPARQL AJAX FTP IRC SOAP Mashups File Servers Social Media Sharing Lightweight Collaboration ATOM Web 3.0  Web 4.0  Semantic Search Semantic Databases Distributed Search Intelligent personal agents Java SaaS Web 2.0  Flash OWL HTML SGML SQL Gopher P2P The Web The PC Windows MacOS SWRL OpenID BBS MMO’s VR Semantic Web Intelligent Web  The Internet Social Web Web OS From Novak Spivack “ Making Sense of the Semantic Web”   Cybrid Design & Bottom-up knowledge
 
 
Flickr
Flickr
43 things
43 things
Social bookmarking
Del.icio.us
« All things must pass through Internet » Pets Office Sanity Stores Home Vehicles I.D. Public Transportation RFID
hy-pertinence

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Pedagogy 2.0: Fulfilling the Educational Needs of a Digital Native Society
Pedagogy 2.0: Fulfilling the Educational Needs of a Digital Native Society Pedagogy 2.0: Fulfilling the Educational Needs of a Digital Native Society
Pedagogy 2.0: Fulfilling the Educational Needs of a Digital Native Society
Dileep Pradeep
 
Guest Lecture: Restoring Context in Distance Learning with Artificial Intelli...
Guest Lecture: Restoring Context in Distance Learning with Artificial Intelli...Guest Lecture: Restoring Context in Distance Learning with Artificial Intelli...
Guest Lecture: Restoring Context in Distance Learning with Artificial Intelli...
Daniele Di Mitri
 
Digital Natives vs Digital immigrants
Digital Natives vs Digital immigrantsDigital Natives vs Digital immigrants
Digital Natives vs Digital immigrants
mariangeles28_7
 
Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants
Digital Natives, Digital ImmigrantsDigital Natives, Digital Immigrants
Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants
Chetna Sethia
 
Conole Exeter Seminar
Conole Exeter SeminarConole Exeter Seminar
Conole Exeter Seminar
grainne
 
09 El Papers Digital Literacy
09 El Papers Digital Literacy09 El Papers Digital Literacy
09 El Papers Digital Literacy
Robert R. Martin
 
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum designORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
oricproject
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from scratch. Part 3: N...
Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from scratch. Part 3: N...Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from scratch. Part 3: N...
Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from scratch. Part 3: N...
 
Digital natives, digital immigrants marc prensky
Digital natives, digital immigrants marc prenskyDigital natives, digital immigrants marc prensky
Digital natives, digital immigrants marc prensky
 
Digital Competence frameworks in Europe: an approaching to Spanish and Norweg...
Digital Competence frameworks in Europe: an approaching to Spanish and Norweg...Digital Competence frameworks in Europe: an approaching to Spanish and Norweg...
Digital Competence frameworks in Europe: an approaching to Spanish and Norweg...
 
Pedagogy 2.0: Fulfilling the Educational Needs of a Digital Native Society
Pedagogy 2.0: Fulfilling the Educational Needs of a Digital Native Society Pedagogy 2.0: Fulfilling the Educational Needs of a Digital Native Society
Pedagogy 2.0: Fulfilling the Educational Needs of a Digital Native Society
 
Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from scratch. Part 4: N...
Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from scratch. Part 4: N...Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from scratch. Part 4: N...
Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from scratch. Part 4: N...
 
Guest Lecture: Restoring Context in Distance Learning with Artificial Intelli...
Guest Lecture: Restoring Context in Distance Learning with Artificial Intelli...Guest Lecture: Restoring Context in Distance Learning with Artificial Intelli...
Guest Lecture: Restoring Context in Distance Learning with Artificial Intelli...
 
Digital Natives vs Digital immigrants
Digital Natives vs Digital immigrantsDigital Natives vs Digital immigrants
Digital Natives vs Digital immigrants
 
Learning Forum London 09.Key
Learning Forum London 09.KeyLearning Forum London 09.Key
Learning Forum London 09.Key
 
Web2 Seminar
Web2 SeminarWeb2 Seminar
Web2 Seminar
 
Modernising learning carnegie 26th oct (print)
Modernising learning carnegie 26th oct (print)Modernising learning carnegie 26th oct (print)
Modernising learning carnegie 26th oct (print)
 
21st c tech n learners_unisa_Edirisingha_11june2012
21st c tech n learners_unisa_Edirisingha_11june201221st c tech n learners_unisa_Edirisingha_11june2012
21st c tech n learners_unisa_Edirisingha_11june2012
 
Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants
Digital Natives, Digital ImmigrantsDigital Natives, Digital Immigrants
Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants
 
Ten commandments prompted by iPad
Ten commandments prompted by iPadTen commandments prompted by iPad
Ten commandments prompted by iPad
 
VSU OLA Project
VSU OLA ProjectVSU OLA Project
VSU OLA Project
 
Hungary (JTET) Sustainable Innovation
Hungary (JTET) Sustainable InnovationHungary (JTET) Sustainable Innovation
Hungary (JTET) Sustainable Innovation
 
Connecting the Digital Dots (with Doug Belshaw)
Connecting the Digital Dots (with Doug Belshaw)Connecting the Digital Dots (with Doug Belshaw)
Connecting the Digital Dots (with Doug Belshaw)
 
Conole Exeter Seminar
Conole Exeter SeminarConole Exeter Seminar
Conole Exeter Seminar
 
Y3 ICT and the Foundation Subjects - Lecture 1
Y3 ICT and the Foundation Subjects - Lecture 1Y3 ICT and the Foundation Subjects - Lecture 1
Y3 ICT and the Foundation Subjects - Lecture 1
 
09 El Papers Digital Literacy
09 El Papers Digital Literacy09 El Papers Digital Literacy
09 El Papers Digital Literacy
 
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum designORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
 

Ähnlich wie Connected Intelligence 1

Brainframes, digital technologies and connected intelligence -Derrick de Kerc...
Brainframes, digital technologies and connected intelligence -Derrick de Kerc...Brainframes, digital technologies and connected intelligence -Derrick de Kerc...
Brainframes, digital technologies and connected intelligence -Derrick de Kerc...
thiteu
 
K 3-computers-literacy-tech-vocabulary
K 3-computers-literacy-tech-vocabularyK 3-computers-literacy-tech-vocabulary
K 3-computers-literacy-tech-vocabulary
sallyeverson
 
AIIA_TL_-Digital_Natives_paper_FINAL
AIIA_TL_-Digital_Natives_paper_FINALAIIA_TL_-Digital_Natives_paper_FINAL
AIIA_TL_-Digital_Natives_paper_FINAL
James Bibby
 
Digital natives and immigrants oct 5
Digital natives and immigrants oct 5Digital natives and immigrants oct 5
Digital natives and immigrants oct 5
Sue Slick
 
New Tools, New Schools
New Tools, New SchoolsNew Tools, New Schools
New Tools, New Schools
guestd0a14c
 
Universities in 2020: A Technology Perspective by Lee Rainie
Universities in 2020: A Technology Perspective by Lee RainieUniversities in 2020: A Technology Perspective by Lee Rainie
Universities in 2020: A Technology Perspective by Lee Rainie
Gardner Campbell
 
Walking Our Way to the Web
Walking Our Way to the WebWalking Our Way to the Web
Walking Our Way to the Web
Fabien Gandon
 

Ähnlich wie Connected Intelligence 1 (20)

Derrick De K Brainframes Of Web 2.0
Derrick De K Brainframes Of Web 2.0Derrick De K Brainframes Of Web 2.0
Derrick De K Brainframes Of Web 2.0
 
Brainframes, digital technologies and connected intelligence -Derrick de Kerc...
Brainframes, digital technologies and connected intelligence -Derrick de Kerc...Brainframes, digital technologies and connected intelligence -Derrick de Kerc...
Brainframes, digital technologies and connected intelligence -Derrick de Kerc...
 
UKSG webinar - Future Casting with Dave Parkes, Staffordshire University
UKSG webinar - Future Casting with Dave Parkes, Staffordshire UniversityUKSG webinar - Future Casting with Dave Parkes, Staffordshire University
UKSG webinar - Future Casting with Dave Parkes, Staffordshire University
 
From Knowledgeable To Knowledge-Able
From Knowledgeable To Knowledge-AbleFrom Knowledgeable To Knowledge-Able
From Knowledgeable To Knowledge-Able
 
K 3-computers-literacy-tech-vocabulary
K 3-computers-literacy-tech-vocabularyK 3-computers-literacy-tech-vocabulary
K 3-computers-literacy-tech-vocabulary
 
AIIA_TL_-Digital_Natives_paper_FINAL
AIIA_TL_-Digital_Natives_paper_FINALAIIA_TL_-Digital_Natives_paper_FINAL
AIIA_TL_-Digital_Natives_paper_FINAL
 
Introduction to IA
Introduction to IAIntroduction to IA
Introduction to IA
 
The world is increasingly immersive
The world is increasingly immersiveThe world is increasingly immersive
The world is increasingly immersive
 
Cyberspace
CyberspaceCyberspace
Cyberspace
 
Digital natives and immigrants oct 5
Digital natives and immigrants oct 5Digital natives and immigrants oct 5
Digital natives and immigrants oct 5
 
New Tools, New Schools
New Tools, New SchoolsNew Tools, New Schools
New Tools, New Schools
 
Newtoolsnewschools 090510110632 Phpapp01
Newtoolsnewschools 090510110632 Phpapp01Newtoolsnewschools 090510110632 Phpapp01
Newtoolsnewschools 090510110632 Phpapp01
 
Conceptual Structures in STEM education
Conceptual Structures in STEM educationConceptual Structures in STEM education
Conceptual Structures in STEM education
 
Elsevier Gran Challenge: The living document
Elsevier Gran Challenge: The living documentElsevier Gran Challenge: The living document
Elsevier Gran Challenge: The living document
 
Universities in 2020: A Technology Perspective by Lee Rainie
Universities in 2020: A Technology Perspective by Lee RainieUniversities in 2020: A Technology Perspective by Lee Rainie
Universities in 2020: A Technology Perspective by Lee Rainie
 
MDST 3703 F10 Seminar 4
MDST 3703 F10 Seminar 4MDST 3703 F10 Seminar 4
MDST 3703 F10 Seminar 4
 
New media
New mediaNew media
New media
 
Ian Pearson
Ian PearsonIan Pearson
Ian Pearson
 
Walking Our Way to the Web
Walking Our Way to the WebWalking Our Way to the Web
Walking Our Way to the Web
 
Web 3.0 & Internet of Things
Web 3.0 & Internet of Things Web 3.0 & Internet of Things
Web 3.0 & Internet of Things
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Chris Hunter
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
PECB
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Role Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptx
Role Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptxRole Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptx
Role Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptx
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 

Connected Intelligence 1

  • 1. Derrick de Kerckhove [email_address] Brainframes, digital technologies,and connected intelligence
  • 2. The acceleration of innovation in the electric age
  • 3. Mind enhancement technologies Internal External Hardware Software
  • 5.  
  • 6. Gottfredson 2002 Individual Effects Cognition important protection for good life Environmental toxin models +1 IQ point = +1.763% income (Schwartz), +2.094/3.631% (Salkever, m/f) Annual gain / IQ point US $55-65 billion 0.4-0.5% GDP Effects on schooling, participation rate, social costs Weiss 1998 claim 3 point IQ increase: Poverty rate -25% Males in jail -25% High school dropouts -28% Parentless children -20% Welfare recipiency -18% Out-of-wedlock births -15%
  • 9. The TV kid (hippie)
  • 11.
  • 12. Digital Native: screens, mind and literacy > 10 000 hours of videogames > 250 000 hours of emails and SMS > 10 000 hours on the cellular phone > 20 000 hours of television > 500 000 hours of advertising spots < 5 000 hours reading books
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Our children are doing their homework socially, even though they’re being graded and tested as if they’r doing their work in isolation booths. But in the digital order, their approach is appropriate: memorizing facts is often now a skill more relevant to quiz shows than to life (David Weinberger, Everyting is miscellaneous, 2007).
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. New educational devices, though important, are not as central to tomorrow's schooling as are new roles for student and teacher. Citizens of the future will find much less need for sameness of function or vision. To the contrary, they will be rewarded for diversity and originality. Therefore, any real or imagined need for standardized classroom presentation may rapidly fade; the very first casualty of the present-day school system may well be the whole business of teacher-led instruction as we know it. (McLuhan, 1967)
  • 22. (ipertestualità del pensiero cinese) Hypertextual intelligence
  • 23.
  • 24. fields trees cloud sky climate lake water + locality, sensations, type of photography… The era of the tag
  • 25. On the Internet every message is divided in small packets. A “packet” is a short sequence of data, with a protocol that contains an address and some administration to find its way via routers and switchers to its destination. Thus any message can finds its way as well as the order of its reconstitution thanks to a tag.
  • 26. fields trees cloud sky climate lake water + locality, sensations, type of photography… So realistically, in the beginning was the tag, the unique address of the digital packet to make it available for the construction of images and the building of meaning from anywhere to anywhere for any given purpose. The tag is what allows to break down all the traditional categories and classifications and rebuild connections according to need, context and circumstances instead of forced environments of knowledge and design.
  • 27. From the hierarchy of categories Clay Shirky
  • 28. To links Clay Shirky
  • 30. To the disappearing of categories Clay Shirky
  • 31. The web evolution Connections between people Connections between information Email Social Networking Groupware Javascript Weblogs Databases File Systems HTTP Keyword Search USENET Wikis Websites Directory Portals 2010 - 2020 Web 1.0 2000 - 2010 1990 - 2000 PC Era 1980 - 1990 RSS Widgets PC’s 2020 - 2030 Office 2.0 XML RDF SPARQL AJAX FTP IRC SOAP Mashups File Servers Social Media Sharing Lightweight Collaboration ATOM Web 3.0 Web 4.0 Semantic Search Semantic Databases Distributed Search Intelligent personal agents Java SaaS Web 2.0 Flash OWL HTML SGML SQL Gopher P2P The Web The PC Windows MacOS SWRL OpenID BBS MMO’s VR Semantic Web Intelligent Web The Internet Social Web Web OS From Novak Spivack “ Making Sense of the Semantic Web” Cybrid Design & Bottom-up knowledge
  • 32.  
  • 33.  
  • 40. « All things must pass through Internet » Pets Office Sanity Stores Home Vehicles I.D. Public Transportation RFID
  • 42.
  • 44.  
  • 45.  
  • 46.  
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. You tube and My space can be used to product, remediate and disseminate sciences knowledge
  • 53. This kind of environment that we have, an information environment, electrically programmed, turns the entire planet into a teaching machine, and it’s a man-made teaching machine. One of the results of the man-made environment becoming a teaching machine is that the audience becomes workforce (McLuhan, 1966).