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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi




                  NEW ZEALAND




                                       Ms. Sonandre
                     CMST &101 Fundamentals of Speech communication
                                          Group 5
                      Nina R., Nathanael W., Priscilla W., Rachelle J.,
Statistics, Facts and
                               History
                              by Nina R.



                               Group 5
                              Presenting
                                                        Etiquette and
Food, drink and     We have chosen the concept        Rituals (verbal and
   Holidays         of how to adapt to others             non-verbal)
  by Vivian G.      through developing                  by Priscilla W.
                    knowledge of their culture,
                    verbal and non verbal. Our
                    goal is to do this by
                    presenting their: history,
                    facts, statistics, etiquette,
                    rituals, language, art,
                    clothes, gender roles, food,
                    drink and holidays
                                             Gender Roles and
           Art and Language                Clothing (verbal and
            by Rachelle J.                     non-verbal)
                                             by Nathaniel W.
http://www.duatravel.com/site_images/content/NZ-Hongi.jpg

By : Nina Rybak
New Zealand is a small country. New Zealand's spectacularly beautiful
  landscape includes vast mountain chains, steaming volcanoes, sweeping
coastlines, deeply indented fiords and lush rainforests. It has a temperate
                             maritime climate.
                                             Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
                                                        southeast of Australia
                                                          3,993,817 (July 2004 est.)

                                                      Wellington




                                             Natural resources: natural gas, iron ore,
                                           sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold,
                                           limestone.
                                             Agriculture: wheat, barley, potatoes, pulses,
                                           fruits, vegetables; wool, beef, lamb and
                                           mutton, dairy products; fish.
www.infoplease.com/atlas/country/nz.httl
New Zealand today is an independent nation within the British
 Commonwealth. The British Monarch, although constitutional head of state,
 plays no active role in the administration of New Zealand's government.

Ethnic Make-up:
    •New Zealand European 74.5%,
    •Maori 9.7%,
    •other European 4.6%,
    •Pacific Islander 3.8%,
    •Asian and others 7.4%
Religions:                                          www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/flags
    •Anglican 24%,
    •Presbyterian 18%,
    •Roman Catholic 15%,
    •Methodist 5%,
    • Baptist 2%,
    •other Protestant 3%, www.Zealand.org.newz/history
    •unspecified or none 33% (1986)
 Languages:                 English, Maori (both official)
National Holiday: Waitangi Day, February 6
                                                   www.En.wikipedia.org/newzealand./ portal: New Zealand
New Zealand has an incredibly rich and dynamic history and culture. It is thought that only
the birds lived here before around 1400 AD so all of our human history is fairly recent.
Maoris were the first inhabitants of New Zealand, arriving on the islands in about 1000. Maori
oral history maintains that the Maoris came to the island in seven canoes from other parts of
Polynesia. The European influenced on the history of New Zealand.




                                                                                                                www.zealand.org.newz/history
                     1769                                                                        1840 –
                  Captain         1790                 1833
    1642         James Cook       whalers,                                           1839 -      On 6th
                                  traders and      James              1838 -                     February the
                 British          missionaries                                                   Treaty of
 Abel Tasman     explorer,        arrived,        Busby          Bishop John      The Islands    Waitangi
                 makes his        establishing                        Batiste                    was signed,
 was the first   first visit to   settlements     arrives at                      were part of   whereby all
                 New              mainly along                       Francis                     powers of
  European       Zealand. He      the far         the Bay of                      Australian     Sovereignty
 (Holland) to    claims parts     northern                        Pompallier,     colony of      in New
                 of the           coast of        Islands, in                                    Zealand
 discover the    country in       New                            from France,     New South      were ceded
                 the name of      Zealand.        his capacity                                   to Queen
   Islands.      King George                      as Official      founds the     Wales.         Victoria and
                 III. He then       1806 -First                    first Marist                  Captain
                 circum             European      British                                        Hobson
                 navigated            women                        mission at                    became
                 the Islands         arrive in    Resident.                                      Governor
                 and charted           New                         Hokianga.
                 the coast.          Zealand.

            From the discovery of New Zealand to status as an independent colony.
1845 – 1870 Hostilities between Maori and European

                                                                                   1872. Telegraph communication links Auckland,
                                                                                  Wellington and the southern provinces.Over 1.000
                                                                                           miles of railway are constructed.

www.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ne
                                                                                       1893 Women granted the right to vote.
wzealandwarsmemorial.jpg


                                                                                              1898 Old age pensions act.


                                                                                     1907 New Zealand proclaimed a Dominion

                                                                                    1977 - The national anthem of New Zealand
                                                                                           approved. -Waitangi Tribunal
                                 http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/dominion_of_N_Z
                                                                                 1987-The Constitution Act adopted as well as other
                                                                                     legal documents. Maori language the official
                                                                                 language. New Zealand declared its territory free of
                                                                                                    nuclear area
                                                                                  1990 - 1997, Jenny Shipley of the National party
                                                                                 became New Zealand's first woman prime minister.
                                                                                  2008 National reintroduces titular honors 6 years after
                                                                                  Labour removed them from the New Zealand Honor
                                                                                                         System



     www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Shipley
www.123rf.com/photo_8353034_welcome-to-new-zealand.html




By: Priscilla
 Consists of a firm handshake and a smile.         (New Zealand




                                                                   http://www.123rf.com/photo_8353034_welcome-to-new-
   - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)


 Smiling and maintaining eye contact shows interest
  at meeting the other person. (New Zealand - Culture,
   Etiquette, and Customs)


 Men are to wait for a woman to reach their hand out
  first when meeting for a handshake. (Country Etiquette-
   New Zealand Etiquette tips, 2011)


 Appropriate gifts include flowers, chocolate, liquor,
  or a book about your country if you are a guest at
  someone’s home in New Zealand. (New Zealand - Culture,
   Etiquette, and Customs)




                                                                   zealand.html
 Open gifts as you receive any.        (New Zealand - Culture,
   Etiquette, and Customs)


 Verbal greetings include “Hello” “Gidday” and
  especially in North Island, “Kia Ora”(“good health”,
   “are you well?” (Wilson)
48
                                                                                             http://www.newzealandtours.travel/Presentation/Presentation1.aspx?IDType=25
 Wait to be seated. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)

 Elbows off table and hands above table when at the dinner table. (New Zealand - Culture,
   Etiquette, and Customs)

 When you are finished eating, place your knife and fork parallel on your plate with
  handles facing to the right. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)

Maori Dining Etiquette:
 Visitor will be asked to the dining room following the Powhiri. (New Zealand - Culture,
   Etiquette, and Customs)

 Do not eat until the food has been blessed by the speaker from the homeland. (New
   Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)

 Thank your hosts formally and publicly close to the end of the meal before leaving the
  seating area. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)

 To show respect and gratitude be prepared to sing a song from your home country.
   (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)
 Powhiri is a welcoming ceremony used to welcome
                                                     visitors on to marae but it can be seen on a daily basis
                                                     in New Zealand because it is part of their lifestyle.
                                                      ("Maori culture," )

                                                    The ceremony includes speeches, dancing, singing and
                                                     hongi. ("Maori culture," )

                                                    The importance of the ceremony is to bring 2 groups
                                                     together, negotiating the terms of their meeting and
                                                     ending with guests joining their hosts as one. ("Maori
                                                      culture," )

                                                    The ceremony can be for visitors, or for a funeral, or
                                                     for tourist to experience. ("Maori culture," )

                                                            Powhiri usually consists of these basics:
                                                   Wero- is the challenge where Maori warriors will perform
                                                   intimidating gestures and expressions, shouting out battle
                                                   scream acting as if ready for war. They will leave a leaf or
                                                   carved effigy as a symbolic offering. ("Maori culture," )
                                                   Karanga-the call is when female callers bring a range of
                                                   imagery and cultural expression. ("Maori culture," )
                                                   Whaikorero- which are the formal speeches of the home
                                                   people. ("Maori culture," )
www.zimbio.com/pictures/ynAdQdWX-
ZK/South+Korean+President+Visits+Auckland/bDjgtq
                                                   Waiata is a song sung by the home people. ("Maori
BaVh4                                              culture," )
                                                   Koha is a gift which is given by the guests which is an
                                                   envelope of money. ("Maori culture," )
                                                   Hongi is the non-verbal gesture which consists of pressing
                                                   of noses signifying the joining together of the guests and
                                                   the home people. ("Maori culture," )
                                                   Hakari is the meal that is shared by the joining of people
(Rotorua's Mud and Maori Culture,
                                                                                         2011)
                              Hongi – the unique and very sacred Maori
                              physical embrace where the visitors and hosts
                              become one. “The hongi is the traditional greeting
(Maori Culture in NZ, 2011)




                              of nose pressing. It is the exchange of the ha, or
                              breath of life… This greeting creates the visitor at
                              one with the tangata whenua (hosts)”. “The most
                              sacred part of the Maori is the face and the
                              head. When you make contact with another human,
                              it’s the embracing, the light touching of the
                              noses. Because you’re now dealing with the most
                              sacred part of the person. It’s the essence of life
                              to mankind. (Haymond, 2008)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HoneHeke1845.jp
   g
                                                       By: Nathaniel
http://www.boondocksclothing.co.nz/shop/
   One area where men have low representation
    is in early childhood education (ECE). In
    2010, there were 19,901 early childhood
    teachers in New Zealand, only 349 (1.75%)
    of whom were men.
           Similar to ECE, nursing is another non traditional role
          where men are the minority. Only 7.76% of New Zealand
          nurses are male. Men are deterred from the nursing
          profession for similar reasons that they are deterred from
          ECE including; believing others would see them as unmanly,
          having limited career options and being poorly paid.
          Concerted effort is required to recruit more men in nursing
          and to break gendered stereotypes.
          http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/New-Zealand.html
Gender Roles Continued


    The Modern Apprenticeship Scheme aims to increase the
    number of young people in industry training. The
    traditional under-representation of women in non-
    traditional work represents a significant opportunity for
    improved female participation and increased diversity in
    the Modern Apprenticeship Scheme. However it has
    failed to deliver gender equality to date.

          In 2010, there were 11,926 modern apprentices87.
          Female participants accounted for 12.4% but this
          is almost entirely due to the inclusion of
          hairdressing in the modern apprenticeship scheme.
          Without hairdressing the women’s participation
          rate drops to 8.4%.

                              http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/New-Zealand.html
http://www.new-zealand-vacations-in-west-auckland.com/maori-
clothing.html




         A knee long kilt like garment held by a
         waistband called puipui. Men had the more
         ornate design on their waistband with
         geometric patterns in black and white
         opposing the plain belt of the woman’s one.
         A cloak that was worn around the
         shoulders. Its various names reflected its
         use and the material of decoration.
         Softened fibres of New Zealand flax were
         the first choice of material to weave the




                                                               http://www.virtualoceania.net/newzealand/photos/maori
         base called kakahu . A Korowai was a cloak
         decorated with tassles and bird feathers.
In keeping with New Zealand's relaxed lifestyle, dress is informal on most
occasions.




                                                             http://www.fashionz.co.nz/
By: Rachel le
New-Zealand-locum-tenens
                                                                                                             http://blog.gmedical.com/Locums-for-a-Small-World/bid/42121/Ta-moko-A-rite-of-passage-for-any-
                 http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ZcSk8YDm1PM/Srb0T6i5aPI/AAAAAAAABl0/BoMZuj2Gujs/s400/woman2.gif




Ta Moko is a type of art form used my the Maori people of New Zealand.
The Maori, being the natives to the New Zealand land. This type of art goes
far back. Ta Moko is a tattoo; not just any tattoo, it is applied by chiseling
it into the skin as opposed to normal tattoos using a needle. Ta Moko for
men can be anywhere on the body, but for women it is primarily on the lips
and face. Wiki (2011)
             J.M. Wilson (2003). The Maori people have tribes, by using the
Ta Moko, one could communicate which tribe they belonged to and their
place in the tribe such as their social standing. Ta Moko was used to convey
someone’s ancestry. As time has gone on the use of Ta Moko’s has declined,
as has the ability to read someone’s Ta Moko. The Maori are not required
to get Ta Moko’s, they get them because they choose to. The symbols and
designs on their tattoos are unique to them. If you can read someone’s Ta
Moko you can learn a lot about them, who they are, and where they came
from. The Maori obviously are very proud of their heritage or they would
not chose to adorn their bodies with it.
             Many people in our culture are very cautious around those who
would have tattoos all over their bodies, especially their face. “Americans
place an undue emphasis on looks” (p.95. Understanding Nonverbal
Messages: Appearance. Blue Book). Having a lot of tattoos here in America
can sometimes be tied to bikers and criminals, this kind of stereotyping
would make it hard for us to communicate with the Maori, but by
understanding their culture and the purpose behind the Ta Moko we can
communicate with less judgment and more acceptance.
Anyone who has seen a movie based in
Europe or Australia knows that English has
some different dialects. The same is true
for the English spoken in New Zealand. Even
though we speak the same language as New
Zealanders the fact that we speak a
different dialect would make it difficult
for us to understand some of the things
they say. The term for the English used by
New Zealanders is called “Kiwi Slang”. An
example of some confusion that we would
find by the language is terms like “brassed
off” meaning annoyed, another would be
“yonks” meaning forever. What might sound
weird to us, makes complete sense to them.
Our biggest asset in communication is
awareness. Do your research before
traveling to another country, you can easily
look up Kiwi Slang and print out a guide of
the different words and their meaning to
help you out in communicating with New
Zealanders. By being aware of these
differences in our language we can help
bridge the gap of communication.
http://www.fourcorners.co.nz/new-zealand/language/
http://www.fourcorners.co.nz/new-zealand/language/
bach =          holiday home                            mate =                buddy, friend

brassed off =   annoyed                                 no worries=           no need to worry

Choice=         very good                               pakeha =              non-Maori New Zealander

Crikey=         wow!                                    rattle your dags =    hurry up

crook =         unwell                                  she’ll be right =     not a problem

cuppa =         cup of tea, coffee                      stubby =              small bottle of beer
dairy =         corner store                            stuffed =             really tired
dunny =         toilet                                  suss =                to figure out
fizzy drink =   soda pop                                ta =                  thanks
flash =         looking good                            tata =                goodbye
good on ya,
                well done                               take-aways =          fast food
mate!=
good as gold=   affirmative answer                      take a hike=          go away!

hard yakka=     hard work                               tea =                 dinner

hunky dory =    everything’s fine                       tiki tour =           scenic tour, roundabout way

Jandal=         thongs, flip-flops                      tramping =            hiking

jersey =        sweater                                 tomato sauce =        ketchup
lift =          elevator                                wellies =             gumboots
Lolly=          candy                                   wop-wops =            out of the way location
loo =           toilet                                  yonks =               forever
                            http://www.fourcorners.co.nz/new-zealand/language
By: Vivian Goodwin




   http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/topic-index/food-&-wine/food-&-wine_home.cfm
Appetizers                                                             Desert
                     Paua Fritters                                                           Pavolva
        (Blue abalone shell fish unique to N.Z.)                       (Meringue cake topped with whipped fresh cream




                                                                                                                     http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/topic-index/food-&-wine/food-&-wine_home.cfm
         Green lip mussels steamed with lemon                                         and kiwifruit)
                     Sausage Rolls                                            Steamed pudding with golden syrup
                                                                                          Hokey Pokey
      (Sausage meat with herbs in a flaky pastry)
                                                                             (Ice cream with sponge toffee in it)
                                                                                            Lolly cake
                       Entrée                                           (Brown cake made with malt biscuits and a hard
                   Fish and Chips                                            marshmallow rolled in coconut)
    (With New Zealand’s favorite Watties Tomato                                         Pineapple guava
                    Catsup)                                                                   Drinks
             Roast Lamb with mint sauce                                                       Wine
                    Lamb shanks                                          Sauvignon Blanc from the Marlborough region
        (With potatoes and fresh vegetables)                                  Chardonnay from the Gisbone area
                   Whitebait flan                                        Cabernet from the Auckland’s Waihek Island
           (Small herring type fish in flan)                                                   Beer
                                                                                            Tui’s Beer
                                                                                         Speight’s Beer
                                                                                          Lion Red beer
                                                                                          Non-alcoholic
                                                                                    Gladstone Ginger Beer
    Information from interview with Damon Goodwin who                        From the east coast city of Gisborne
            visited New Zealand in 2010                                           L&P (lemonade-style soda)
                                                                          Lemon and Paeroa from the area of Paeroa
                                                                                               AND
                                                                                Famous candy (complimentary)
The legal drinking age was lowered from 20 to 18 around 10 years                  R J’s licorice chocolate log
ago. It is enforced quite rigorously by ID checks at bars, clubs and                       From Levin
alcohol retailers. The smoking age is 18 and is likewise enforced.
A way to interact and communicate with the
                               Maori culture, is to attend a Hangi, which is a
                               way of cooking food (Kai is the Maori word for
                               food) and a social occasion to share with
                               friends and family.
      Hangi is a special way of cooking food under the ground using red hot rocks and steam.

      Rocks or bricks are heated on a pile of burning wood.

      When the rocks are hot they need to be carefully rolled or lifted into a pit in the ground and the
       wire baskets of food quickly put on top.

      The basket is then covered with wet sheets and the wet sheets get covered with wet sacks. Then
       the sacks are covered with dirt.

      The water from the wet cloths turns into steam through the heat of the rocks, the steam can’t
       escape through the dirt so it steam cooks the food.

      The meat is put in the basket first basket (chicken, fish, shellfish, pork and lamb), the veggies on
       top (kumara (purple potatoes), pumpkin, and corn on the cob and herbs and spices.

      You can also add the desert of steam pudding in the basket

Seven hours later you open the box and enjoy the succulent meat and vegetables that taste wonderful after being steamed in
the earth, and also get to know new friends and old friends
http://www.genuinemaoricuisine.com/Folders/Hangi.html
New Zealand Public Holidays:
New Years Day 1 January Sunday 1 January (Tues Jan 3
alternate holiday for most workers)
Day after New Years Day 2 January Monday 2 January
Waitangi Day 6 February Monday 6 February
Anniversary Day Auckland / Northland 29 January
Monday 30 January
Good Friday varies Friday 6 April
Easter Monday varies Monday 9 April
ANZAC Day 25 April Wednesday 25 April
Queen's Birthday 1st Monday in June Monday 4 June
(Queen of Britain)
Labour Day 4th Monday in October Monday 22 October
(spelled differently in NZ)
Christmas Day 25 December Tuesday 25 December
Boxing Day 26 December Wednesday 26 December

                         http://www.tapeka.com/publicholidays.htm#2012_New_Zealand_Public_Holida
                         ys
Two special Holidays that are only celebrated in New Zealand are: Anzac Day and
Waitangi Day

Anzac Day
Held on Apirl 25 is similar to our Veterans Day. It is to commemorate those who
died in the service of their country and to honor those servicemen and women who
returned. This originated from the anniversary of the landing of the Australian
and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli in 1915.
 On the first anniversary of that landing services were held throughout the
country in remembrance of the 2,721 New Zealand soldiers who died during the
eight-month Gallipoli Campaign. Since 1916 Anzac Day has evolved to the
observance we know today.
They even have a special cookie called an Anzac Biscuit (cookie).
http://www.rsa.org.nz/remem/anzac_intro.htm


Waitangi Day
Held on February 6 February to commemorate the signing of New Zealand's
founding document - the Treaty of Waitangi - in 1840. This holiday was first
declared in 1974, and has grown in significance for all New Zealanders through
the Māori renaissance that has fostered better understanding of the Treaty’s
ramifications. Official celebrations are held at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds in
the Bay of Islands, Northland, but there are also many other events throughout
the country.

http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/features/events/events_celebrating-
waitangi-day_feature.cfm
l
Queen Charlotte Sound
                                                      http://www.nzescape.com/photo-11.html
Our goal was to present aspects of New
Zealand's life as a way to developing knowledge
of their culture. We did this through verbal and
non verbal aspects of life: the history giving us a
good understanding of where the culture had
originated from; etiquette, how to understand
the different rituals and way of greeting both
Maori and Kiwi’s, verbally and non verbally;
clothing, what to expect , and to understand the
history of the Moari’s clothing; art and how this
is portrayed on peoples bodies with pride of
their heritage, and language, by better
understanding the slang and different words               New Zealand Culture was
used gives us a better means for communication;           presented by:
food and drinks, a non verbal way of                      Statistics, facts and history by
communicating, and a verbal way of                         Nina Rybak
understanding the different names and types of            Etiquette and Rituals
food eaten; Holidays, special days that are a big         by Priscilla Wilson
part of New Zealand’s culture, and why they are           Gender Roles and clothing by
celebrated. We believe by having a better                 Nathanael Walker
knowledge of these areas of life we can adapt             Art and Language by
and communicate verbally and nonverbally in a             Rachelle Johnson
constructive and mindful way with people from             Food, drinks and Holidays by
New Zealand.                                               Vivian Goodwin
1. If you were to attend a traditional Maori, what would you bring
   as your gift to the host?

2. How would you introduce yourself to someone from New Zealand?

3. What challenges might you find in interacting with a Maori who
   has a Ta Moko on their face, and why?

4. What new foods/drinks would you be interested in or not
interested in and why?

5. Using the New Zealand slang, write a sentence using one or more
of the words from the language chart on slide 21.
Priscilla’s References
Country Etiquette-New Zealand Etiquette tips. (2011, November 2). Retrieved from Vayama:
                http://www.vayama.com/etiquette/new-zealand/
Greetings New Zealand. (2011, November 2). Retrieved from Culture Crossing:
                http://www.culturecrossing.net/basics_business_student_details.php?Id=7&CID=148
Haymond, B. (2008, September 25). Pōwhiri and Hongi of New Zealand’s Māori: a Sacred Ritual. Retrieved from Temple Study:
                http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/25/powhiri-and-hongi-of-new-zealands-maori-a-sacred-ritual/
Maori Culture in NZ. (2011, november 7). Retrieved from South ABC: http://www.southabc.com/en/tag/maori
New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs. (n.d.). Retrieved 11 1, 2011, from Kwintessential:
                http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/new-zealand.html
Rotorua's Mud and Maori Culture. (2011, May 1). Retrieved from Travel with a Challenge:
                http://www.travelwithachallenge.com/New-Zealand-Rotorua.htm
Wilson, P. J. (n.d.). New Zealand. Retrieved 11 1, 2011, from Countries and their Cultures:
                http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/New-Zealand.htm


Nina’s References:
1. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0859991.html#ixzz1cKbp8MzT
2. http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global.etiquette/newzealand
3. http://www.enzed.com/history.html
4. www.En.wikipedia.org/newzealand
5. www.timelinesdb.com
6. www.newzealand.com/int/article/new-zealand-facts
7. www.zealand.org.newz/history
Nathaniel’s References:
http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/New-Zealand.html
http://www.fashionz.co.nz/
http://www.virtualoceania.net/newzealand/photos/maori
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//File:HoneHeckel 1845..jpg
http://www.boondocksclothing.co.nz/shop/



Rachelle’s References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_art
http://awanderingminstreli.tripod.com/tamoko.htm
http://www.fourcorners.co.nz/new-zealand/language/
http://blog.gmedical.com/Locums-for-a-Small-World/bid/42121/Ta-moko-A-rite-of-passage-for-any-New-Zealand-locum-tenens




Vivian Goodwin’s References:
Anzac day. (n.d.). rsa.org.nz. Retrieved November 09, 2011, from www.rsa.org.nz/remem/anzac_intro.htm
Celebrating New Zealand Waitangi Day. (n.d.). newzealand.com. Retrieved November 09, 2011, from
                www.newzealand.com/travel/media/features/events/events_celebrating-waitangi-day_feature.cfm
Food & Wine > New Zealand. (n.d.). New Zealand Travel - The Official Website For New Zealand > New Zealand. Retrieved November 10,
                2011, from http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/topic-index/food-&-wine/food-&-wine_home.cfm
Hangi. (n.d.). genuine Maori Cuisine.com. Retrieved November 09, 2011, from www.genuinemaoricuisine.com/Folders/Hangi.html
New Zealand Public Holidays. (n.d.). tapeka.com. Retrieved November 09, 2011, from
                http://www.tapeka.com/publicholidays.htm#2012_New_Zealand
Information from interview on 11/10/11 with Damon Goodwin who visited New Zealand in 2010
Personal Experience of Hangi in London, England
                http://www.nzescape.com/photo-11.html

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New zealand finished

  • 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi NEW ZEALAND Ms. Sonandre CMST &101 Fundamentals of Speech communication Group 5 Nina R., Nathanael W., Priscilla W., Rachelle J.,
  • 2. Statistics, Facts and History by Nina R. Group 5 Presenting Etiquette and Food, drink and We have chosen the concept Rituals (verbal and Holidays of how to adapt to others non-verbal) by Vivian G. through developing by Priscilla W. knowledge of their culture, verbal and non verbal. Our goal is to do this by presenting their: history, facts, statistics, etiquette, rituals, language, art, clothes, gender roles, food, drink and holidays Gender Roles and Art and Language Clothing (verbal and by Rachelle J. non-verbal) by Nathaniel W.
  • 4. New Zealand is a small country. New Zealand's spectacularly beautiful landscape includes vast mountain chains, steaming volcanoes, sweeping coastlines, deeply indented fiords and lush rainforests. It has a temperate maritime climate. Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia 3,993,817 (July 2004 est.) Wellington Natural resources: natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone. Agriculture: wheat, barley, potatoes, pulses, fruits, vegetables; wool, beef, lamb and mutton, dairy products; fish. www.infoplease.com/atlas/country/nz.httl
  • 5. New Zealand today is an independent nation within the British Commonwealth. The British Monarch, although constitutional head of state, plays no active role in the administration of New Zealand's government. Ethnic Make-up: •New Zealand European 74.5%, •Maori 9.7%, •other European 4.6%, •Pacific Islander 3.8%, •Asian and others 7.4% Religions: www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/flags •Anglican 24%, •Presbyterian 18%, •Roman Catholic 15%, •Methodist 5%, • Baptist 2%, •other Protestant 3%, www.Zealand.org.newz/history •unspecified or none 33% (1986) Languages: English, Maori (both official) National Holiday: Waitangi Day, February 6 www.En.wikipedia.org/newzealand./ portal: New Zealand
  • 6. New Zealand has an incredibly rich and dynamic history and culture. It is thought that only the birds lived here before around 1400 AD so all of our human history is fairly recent. Maoris were the first inhabitants of New Zealand, arriving on the islands in about 1000. Maori oral history maintains that the Maoris came to the island in seven canoes from other parts of Polynesia. The European influenced on the history of New Zealand. www.zealand.org.newz/history 1769 1840 – Captain 1790 1833 1642 James Cook whalers, 1839 - On 6th traders and James 1838 - February the British missionaries Treaty of Abel Tasman explorer, arrived, Busby Bishop John The Islands Waitangi makes his establishing Batiste was signed, was the first first visit to settlements arrives at were part of whereby all New mainly along Francis powers of European Zealand. He the far the Bay of Australian Sovereignty (Holland) to claims parts northern Pompallier, colony of in New of the coast of Islands, in Zealand discover the country in New from France, New South were ceded the name of Zealand. his capacity to Queen Islands. King George as Official founds the Wales. Victoria and III. He then 1806 -First first Marist Captain circum European British Hobson navigated women mission at became the Islands arrive in Resident. Governor and charted New Hokianga. the coast. Zealand. From the discovery of New Zealand to status as an independent colony.
  • 7. 1845 – 1870 Hostilities between Maori and European 1872. Telegraph communication links Auckland, Wellington and the southern provinces.Over 1.000 miles of railway are constructed. www.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ne 1893 Women granted the right to vote. wzealandwarsmemorial.jpg 1898 Old age pensions act. 1907 New Zealand proclaimed a Dominion 1977 - The national anthem of New Zealand approved. -Waitangi Tribunal http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/dominion_of_N_Z 1987-The Constitution Act adopted as well as other legal documents. Maori language the official language. New Zealand declared its territory free of nuclear area 1990 - 1997, Jenny Shipley of the National party became New Zealand's first woman prime minister. 2008 National reintroduces titular honors 6 years after Labour removed them from the New Zealand Honor System www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Shipley
  • 9.  Consists of a firm handshake and a smile. (New Zealand http://www.123rf.com/photo_8353034_welcome-to-new- - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)  Smiling and maintaining eye contact shows interest at meeting the other person. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)  Men are to wait for a woman to reach their hand out first when meeting for a handshake. (Country Etiquette- New Zealand Etiquette tips, 2011)  Appropriate gifts include flowers, chocolate, liquor, or a book about your country if you are a guest at someone’s home in New Zealand. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs) zealand.html  Open gifts as you receive any. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)  Verbal greetings include “Hello” “Gidday” and especially in North Island, “Kia Ora”(“good health”, “are you well?” (Wilson)
  • 10. 48 http://www.newzealandtours.travel/Presentation/Presentation1.aspx?IDType=25  Wait to be seated. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)  Elbows off table and hands above table when at the dinner table. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)  When you are finished eating, place your knife and fork parallel on your plate with handles facing to the right. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs) Maori Dining Etiquette:  Visitor will be asked to the dining room following the Powhiri. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)  Do not eat until the food has been blessed by the speaker from the homeland. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)  Thank your hosts formally and publicly close to the end of the meal before leaving the seating area. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)  To show respect and gratitude be prepared to sing a song from your home country. (New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs)
  • 11.  Powhiri is a welcoming ceremony used to welcome visitors on to marae but it can be seen on a daily basis in New Zealand because it is part of their lifestyle. ("Maori culture," )  The ceremony includes speeches, dancing, singing and hongi. ("Maori culture," )  The importance of the ceremony is to bring 2 groups together, negotiating the terms of their meeting and ending with guests joining their hosts as one. ("Maori culture," )  The ceremony can be for visitors, or for a funeral, or for tourist to experience. ("Maori culture," ) Powhiri usually consists of these basics: Wero- is the challenge where Maori warriors will perform intimidating gestures and expressions, shouting out battle scream acting as if ready for war. They will leave a leaf or carved effigy as a symbolic offering. ("Maori culture," ) Karanga-the call is when female callers bring a range of imagery and cultural expression. ("Maori culture," ) Whaikorero- which are the formal speeches of the home people. ("Maori culture," ) www.zimbio.com/pictures/ynAdQdWX- ZK/South+Korean+President+Visits+Auckland/bDjgtq Waiata is a song sung by the home people. ("Maori BaVh4 culture," ) Koha is a gift which is given by the guests which is an envelope of money. ("Maori culture," ) Hongi is the non-verbal gesture which consists of pressing of noses signifying the joining together of the guests and the home people. ("Maori culture," ) Hakari is the meal that is shared by the joining of people
  • 12. (Rotorua's Mud and Maori Culture, 2011) Hongi – the unique and very sacred Maori physical embrace where the visitors and hosts become one. “The hongi is the traditional greeting (Maori Culture in NZ, 2011) of nose pressing. It is the exchange of the ha, or breath of life… This greeting creates the visitor at one with the tangata whenua (hosts)”. “The most sacred part of the Maori is the face and the head. When you make contact with another human, it’s the embracing, the light touching of the noses. Because you’re now dealing with the most sacred part of the person. It’s the essence of life to mankind. (Haymond, 2008)
  • 13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HoneHeke1845.jp g By: Nathaniel http://www.boondocksclothing.co.nz/shop/
  • 14. One area where men have low representation is in early childhood education (ECE). In 2010, there were 19,901 early childhood teachers in New Zealand, only 349 (1.75%) of whom were men. Similar to ECE, nursing is another non traditional role where men are the minority. Only 7.76% of New Zealand nurses are male. Men are deterred from the nursing profession for similar reasons that they are deterred from ECE including; believing others would see them as unmanly, having limited career options and being poorly paid. Concerted effort is required to recruit more men in nursing and to break gendered stereotypes. http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/New-Zealand.html
  • 15. Gender Roles Continued  The Modern Apprenticeship Scheme aims to increase the number of young people in industry training. The traditional under-representation of women in non- traditional work represents a significant opportunity for improved female participation and increased diversity in the Modern Apprenticeship Scheme. However it has failed to deliver gender equality to date. In 2010, there were 11,926 modern apprentices87. Female participants accounted for 12.4% but this is almost entirely due to the inclusion of hairdressing in the modern apprenticeship scheme. Without hairdressing the women’s participation rate drops to 8.4%. http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/New-Zealand.html
  • 16. http://www.new-zealand-vacations-in-west-auckland.com/maori- clothing.html A knee long kilt like garment held by a waistband called puipui. Men had the more ornate design on their waistband with geometric patterns in black and white opposing the plain belt of the woman’s one. A cloak that was worn around the shoulders. Its various names reflected its use and the material of decoration. Softened fibres of New Zealand flax were the first choice of material to weave the http://www.virtualoceania.net/newzealand/photos/maori base called kakahu . A Korowai was a cloak decorated with tassles and bird feathers.
  • 17. In keeping with New Zealand's relaxed lifestyle, dress is informal on most occasions. http://www.fashionz.co.nz/
  • 19. New-Zealand-locum-tenens http://blog.gmedical.com/Locums-for-a-Small-World/bid/42121/Ta-moko-A-rite-of-passage-for-any- http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ZcSk8YDm1PM/Srb0T6i5aPI/AAAAAAAABl0/BoMZuj2Gujs/s400/woman2.gif Ta Moko is a type of art form used my the Maori people of New Zealand. The Maori, being the natives to the New Zealand land. This type of art goes far back. Ta Moko is a tattoo; not just any tattoo, it is applied by chiseling it into the skin as opposed to normal tattoos using a needle. Ta Moko for men can be anywhere on the body, but for women it is primarily on the lips and face. Wiki (2011) J.M. Wilson (2003). The Maori people have tribes, by using the Ta Moko, one could communicate which tribe they belonged to and their place in the tribe such as their social standing. Ta Moko was used to convey someone’s ancestry. As time has gone on the use of Ta Moko’s has declined, as has the ability to read someone’s Ta Moko. The Maori are not required to get Ta Moko’s, they get them because they choose to. The symbols and designs on their tattoos are unique to them. If you can read someone’s Ta Moko you can learn a lot about them, who they are, and where they came from. The Maori obviously are very proud of their heritage or they would not chose to adorn their bodies with it. Many people in our culture are very cautious around those who would have tattoos all over their bodies, especially their face. “Americans place an undue emphasis on looks” (p.95. Understanding Nonverbal Messages: Appearance. Blue Book). Having a lot of tattoos here in America can sometimes be tied to bikers and criminals, this kind of stereotyping would make it hard for us to communicate with the Maori, but by understanding their culture and the purpose behind the Ta Moko we can communicate with less judgment and more acceptance.
  • 20. Anyone who has seen a movie based in Europe or Australia knows that English has some different dialects. The same is true for the English spoken in New Zealand. Even though we speak the same language as New Zealanders the fact that we speak a different dialect would make it difficult for us to understand some of the things they say. The term for the English used by New Zealanders is called “Kiwi Slang”. An example of some confusion that we would find by the language is terms like “brassed off” meaning annoyed, another would be “yonks” meaning forever. What might sound weird to us, makes complete sense to them. Our biggest asset in communication is awareness. Do your research before traveling to another country, you can easily look up Kiwi Slang and print out a guide of the different words and their meaning to help you out in communicating with New Zealanders. By being aware of these differences in our language we can help bridge the gap of communication. http://www.fourcorners.co.nz/new-zealand/language/
  • 21. http://www.fourcorners.co.nz/new-zealand/language/ bach = holiday home mate = buddy, friend brassed off = annoyed no worries= no need to worry Choice= very good pakeha = non-Maori New Zealander Crikey= wow! rattle your dags = hurry up crook = unwell she’ll be right = not a problem cuppa = cup of tea, coffee stubby = small bottle of beer dairy = corner store stuffed = really tired dunny = toilet suss = to figure out fizzy drink = soda pop ta = thanks flash = looking good tata = goodbye good on ya, well done take-aways = fast food mate!= good as gold= affirmative answer take a hike= go away! hard yakka= hard work tea = dinner hunky dory = everything’s fine tiki tour = scenic tour, roundabout way Jandal= thongs, flip-flops tramping = hiking jersey = sweater tomato sauce = ketchup lift = elevator wellies = gumboots Lolly= candy wop-wops = out of the way location loo = toilet yonks = forever http://www.fourcorners.co.nz/new-zealand/language
  • 22. By: Vivian Goodwin http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/topic-index/food-&-wine/food-&-wine_home.cfm
  • 23. Appetizers Desert Paua Fritters Pavolva (Blue abalone shell fish unique to N.Z.) (Meringue cake topped with whipped fresh cream http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/topic-index/food-&-wine/food-&-wine_home.cfm Green lip mussels steamed with lemon and kiwifruit) Sausage Rolls Steamed pudding with golden syrup Hokey Pokey (Sausage meat with herbs in a flaky pastry) (Ice cream with sponge toffee in it) Lolly cake Entrée (Brown cake made with malt biscuits and a hard Fish and Chips marshmallow rolled in coconut) (With New Zealand’s favorite Watties Tomato Pineapple guava Catsup) Drinks Roast Lamb with mint sauce Wine Lamb shanks Sauvignon Blanc from the Marlborough region (With potatoes and fresh vegetables) Chardonnay from the Gisbone area Whitebait flan Cabernet from the Auckland’s Waihek Island (Small herring type fish in flan) Beer Tui’s Beer Speight’s Beer Lion Red beer Non-alcoholic Gladstone Ginger Beer Information from interview with Damon Goodwin who From the east coast city of Gisborne visited New Zealand in 2010 L&P (lemonade-style soda) Lemon and Paeroa from the area of Paeroa AND Famous candy (complimentary) The legal drinking age was lowered from 20 to 18 around 10 years R J’s licorice chocolate log ago. It is enforced quite rigorously by ID checks at bars, clubs and From Levin alcohol retailers. The smoking age is 18 and is likewise enforced.
  • 24. A way to interact and communicate with the Maori culture, is to attend a Hangi, which is a way of cooking food (Kai is the Maori word for food) and a social occasion to share with friends and family. Hangi is a special way of cooking food under the ground using red hot rocks and steam. Rocks or bricks are heated on a pile of burning wood. When the rocks are hot they need to be carefully rolled or lifted into a pit in the ground and the wire baskets of food quickly put on top. The basket is then covered with wet sheets and the wet sheets get covered with wet sacks. Then the sacks are covered with dirt. The water from the wet cloths turns into steam through the heat of the rocks, the steam can’t escape through the dirt so it steam cooks the food. The meat is put in the basket first basket (chicken, fish, shellfish, pork and lamb), the veggies on top (kumara (purple potatoes), pumpkin, and corn on the cob and herbs and spices. You can also add the desert of steam pudding in the basket Seven hours later you open the box and enjoy the succulent meat and vegetables that taste wonderful after being steamed in the earth, and also get to know new friends and old friends http://www.genuinemaoricuisine.com/Folders/Hangi.html
  • 25. New Zealand Public Holidays: New Years Day 1 January Sunday 1 January (Tues Jan 3 alternate holiday for most workers) Day after New Years Day 2 January Monday 2 January Waitangi Day 6 February Monday 6 February Anniversary Day Auckland / Northland 29 January Monday 30 January Good Friday varies Friday 6 April Easter Monday varies Monday 9 April ANZAC Day 25 April Wednesday 25 April Queen's Birthday 1st Monday in June Monday 4 June (Queen of Britain) Labour Day 4th Monday in October Monday 22 October (spelled differently in NZ) Christmas Day 25 December Tuesday 25 December Boxing Day 26 December Wednesday 26 December http://www.tapeka.com/publicholidays.htm#2012_New_Zealand_Public_Holida ys
  • 26. Two special Holidays that are only celebrated in New Zealand are: Anzac Day and Waitangi Day Anzac Day Held on Apirl 25 is similar to our Veterans Day. It is to commemorate those who died in the service of their country and to honor those servicemen and women who returned. This originated from the anniversary of the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli in 1915. On the first anniversary of that landing services were held throughout the country in remembrance of the 2,721 New Zealand soldiers who died during the eight-month Gallipoli Campaign. Since 1916 Anzac Day has evolved to the observance we know today. They even have a special cookie called an Anzac Biscuit (cookie). http://www.rsa.org.nz/remem/anzac_intro.htm Waitangi Day Held on February 6 February to commemorate the signing of New Zealand's founding document - the Treaty of Waitangi - in 1840. This holiday was first declared in 1974, and has grown in significance for all New Zealanders through the Māori renaissance that has fostered better understanding of the Treaty’s ramifications. Official celebrations are held at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds in the Bay of Islands, Northland, but there are also many other events throughout the country. http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/features/events/events_celebrating- waitangi-day_feature.cfm l
  • 27. Queen Charlotte Sound http://www.nzescape.com/photo-11.html Our goal was to present aspects of New Zealand's life as a way to developing knowledge of their culture. We did this through verbal and non verbal aspects of life: the history giving us a good understanding of where the culture had originated from; etiquette, how to understand the different rituals and way of greeting both Maori and Kiwi’s, verbally and non verbally; clothing, what to expect , and to understand the history of the Moari’s clothing; art and how this is portrayed on peoples bodies with pride of their heritage, and language, by better understanding the slang and different words New Zealand Culture was used gives us a better means for communication; presented by: food and drinks, a non verbal way of Statistics, facts and history by communicating, and a verbal way of Nina Rybak understanding the different names and types of Etiquette and Rituals food eaten; Holidays, special days that are a big by Priscilla Wilson part of New Zealand’s culture, and why they are Gender Roles and clothing by celebrated. We believe by having a better Nathanael Walker knowledge of these areas of life we can adapt Art and Language by and communicate verbally and nonverbally in a Rachelle Johnson constructive and mindful way with people from Food, drinks and Holidays by New Zealand. Vivian Goodwin
  • 28. 1. If you were to attend a traditional Maori, what would you bring as your gift to the host? 2. How would you introduce yourself to someone from New Zealand? 3. What challenges might you find in interacting with a Maori who has a Ta Moko on their face, and why? 4. What new foods/drinks would you be interested in or not interested in and why? 5. Using the New Zealand slang, write a sentence using one or more of the words from the language chart on slide 21.
  • 29. Priscilla’s References Country Etiquette-New Zealand Etiquette tips. (2011, November 2). Retrieved from Vayama: http://www.vayama.com/etiquette/new-zealand/ Greetings New Zealand. (2011, November 2). Retrieved from Culture Crossing: http://www.culturecrossing.net/basics_business_student_details.php?Id=7&CID=148 Haymond, B. (2008, September 25). Pōwhiri and Hongi of New Zealand’s Māori: a Sacred Ritual. Retrieved from Temple Study: http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/25/powhiri-and-hongi-of-new-zealands-maori-a-sacred-ritual/ Maori Culture in NZ. (2011, november 7). Retrieved from South ABC: http://www.southabc.com/en/tag/maori New Zealand - Culture, Etiquette, and Customs. (n.d.). Retrieved 11 1, 2011, from Kwintessential: http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/new-zealand.html Rotorua's Mud and Maori Culture. (2011, May 1). Retrieved from Travel with a Challenge: http://www.travelwithachallenge.com/New-Zealand-Rotorua.htm Wilson, P. J. (n.d.). New Zealand. Retrieved 11 1, 2011, from Countries and their Cultures: http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/New-Zealand.htm Nina’s References: 1. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0859991.html#ixzz1cKbp8MzT 2. http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global.etiquette/newzealand 3. http://www.enzed.com/history.html 4. www.En.wikipedia.org/newzealand 5. www.timelinesdb.com 6. www.newzealand.com/int/article/new-zealand-facts 7. www.zealand.org.newz/history
  • 30. Nathaniel’s References: http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/New-Zealand.html http://www.fashionz.co.nz/ http://www.virtualoceania.net/newzealand/photos/maori http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//File:HoneHeckel 1845..jpg http://www.boondocksclothing.co.nz/shop/ Rachelle’s References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_art http://awanderingminstreli.tripod.com/tamoko.htm http://www.fourcorners.co.nz/new-zealand/language/ http://blog.gmedical.com/Locums-for-a-Small-World/bid/42121/Ta-moko-A-rite-of-passage-for-any-New-Zealand-locum-tenens Vivian Goodwin’s References: Anzac day. (n.d.). rsa.org.nz. Retrieved November 09, 2011, from www.rsa.org.nz/remem/anzac_intro.htm Celebrating New Zealand Waitangi Day. (n.d.). newzealand.com. Retrieved November 09, 2011, from www.newzealand.com/travel/media/features/events/events_celebrating-waitangi-day_feature.cfm Food & Wine > New Zealand. (n.d.). New Zealand Travel - The Official Website For New Zealand > New Zealand. Retrieved November 10, 2011, from http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/topic-index/food-&-wine/food-&-wine_home.cfm Hangi. (n.d.). genuine Maori Cuisine.com. Retrieved November 09, 2011, from www.genuinemaoricuisine.com/Folders/Hangi.html New Zealand Public Holidays. (n.d.). tapeka.com. Retrieved November 09, 2011, from http://www.tapeka.com/publicholidays.htm#2012_New_Zealand Information from interview on 11/10/11 with Damon Goodwin who visited New Zealand in 2010 Personal Experience of Hangi in London, England http://www.nzescape.com/photo-11.html