SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 6
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Kim Kardashian Wedding Social Intelligence Report
Analysis of July 1, 2011 – November 1, 2011
The winner is….



 Summary                                                                  Earned Brand Value

 Brands that sponsored Kim Kardashian’s luxury wedding
 hoped to earn a return on their investment. As                                           Earned
                                                          Rank Brand       Investment                  ROI
 expected, some performed better than others, with Vera                                 Brand Value
 Wang posting the highest return. The brand doubled its
 investment of $60,000 in wedding dresses to $120,000
 in earned brand value from social media conversations.        Vera
                                                           1                $60,000      $120,000     +100%
 Perrier-Jouet came in second, with a 48% return based         Wang
 on social chatter. Due to a relatively low increase in
 total conversations resulting from the wedding, People        Perrier-
                                                           2                $500,000     $740,000     +48%
 Magazine did not surpass its original investment of           Jouet
 $2.5M.
                                                               People
                                                           3            $2,500,000      $1,115,000    -45%
                                                               Magazine




© 2011 Networked Insights
Social Lift – Kim Kardashian’s Wedding
                            Vera Wang Conversation*                            On Aug. 20, 2011, Kim Kardashian
                                                                               and Kris Humphries tied the knot
                       Vera Wang Social Lift from Earned Media
                                                                               On that day, Kim wore three
500,000                Vera Wang Branded Conversation (without Kim)            donated Vera Wang dresses that
450,000                                                                        were estimated at $20,000 apiece
400,000                                                                        The day after the wedding, Kim-
                                                                               related conversation represented
350,000
                                                                               93% of the total Vera Wang
300,000                                                                        conversation
250,000                                                                        This was a 200% increase in
200,000                                                                        conversation from the previous
150,000                                                                        week
100,000                                                                        Vera Wang earned approximately
                                                                               $120,000 in Media Value after the
 50,000
                                                                               first week, which is twice the
     -                                                                         value originally gifted
                                                                      * Conversation is measured in Impressions, which is the approximation of the
                                                                        number of exposures a visitor had to a product/brand on blogs, forums and
                                                                        other social networking sites




© 2011 Networked Insights
Social Lift – Kim Kardashian’s Wedding
                    People Magazine Conversation*                        People Magazine reportedly spent
                                                                         $2.5M for exclusive photos of the
                    People Magazine Social Lift from Earned Media        Kardashian wedding
 350,000                                                                 The day after the nuptials,
                                                                         Kardashian-inspired conversation
 300,000                                                                 represented 59% of the total People
                                                                         Magazine conversation
 250,000
                                                                         People Magazine experienced a minor
 200,000                                                                 lift from Kim’s wedding, resulting in a
 150,000
                                                                         46% increase the week following the
                                                                         event
 100,000                                                                 The relatively low increase in
   50,000
                                                                         wedding chatter and high investment
                                                                         led to a low Media Value return of
        -                                                                approximately $1,115,000 the week
                                                                         immediately following
                                                                    * Conversation is measured in Impression, which is the approximation of the
                                                                      number of exposures a visitor had to a product/brand on blogs, forums and
                                                                      other social networking sites




© 2011 Networked Insights
Social Lift – Kim Kardashian’s Wedding
                        Perrier-Jouet Conversation*                               Guests at the Kardashian Wedding
                      Perrier-Jouet Social Lift from Earned Media
                                                                                  celebrated with $500,000 worth of
                                                                                  Perrier-Jouet champagne
25,000                Perrier-Jouet Branded Conversation (without Kim)            One day after the wedding,
                                                                                  Kardashian-related conversation
20,000
                                                                                  represented 90% of the total
                                                                                  Perrier-Jouet chatter
                                                                                  Kim contributed a 148% increase
15,000
                                                                                  to total champagne conversation
                                                                                  from the previous week
10,000                                                                            Perrier-Jouet earned
                                                                                  approximately $740,000 in Media
 5,000
                                                                                  Value after the first week, which is
                                                                                  almost 1.5 times the value
                                                                                  originally sponsored
     -

                                                                         * Conversation is measured in Impressions, which is the approximation of the
                                                                           number of exposures a visitor had to a product/brand on blogs, forums and
                                                                           other social networking sites




© 2011 Networked Insights
Methodology
 Audience definitions
 Audiences are defined by identifying sites that exhibit strong contextual relationships and/or are visited by users with
 shared affinities. This set of sites consists of locations that most effectively capture the audience engaging around topics
 within a specified domain. Defining an audience allows Networked Insights to reduce the noise prevalent in social media,
 including spam and duplicate data, allowing for identification of true insights. Where Twitter data are selected based on
 users' influence, Networked Insights uses                  Scores as a factor in defining audiences.

 Impressions
 Impressions are a calculation of the number of social mentions of a product/brand that visitors to social networking sites,
 forums, blogs and microblogs were exposed to. Impressions provide an estimation of how social media are consumed, are a
 way to account for the vast majority of social media users who do not actually create posts, and enable us to look beyond
 post counts to gain a better understanding of how much social reach a topic truly has. Impressions are a passive
 measurement tool and do not necessarily demonstrate engagement. As with other basic metrics, it is important to layer
 thematic insights upon impressions in order to understand what drives the conversation and what actions are required.

 Sentiment
 Keywords are used to describe brands and products. Each keyword is defined by Boolean-search strings tuned to accurately
 capture volume of conversation. Ratings of positive, negative and neutral are assigned to a random sample of posts in order
 to gauge the sentiment for a given keyword.

 Topic discovery
 A mathematical approach is used to understand what themes drive engagement. Advanced clustering technology extracts
 the key sub-themes expressed in the content related to a keyword. A qualitative analysis is included to expose what is really
 driving the engagement and how different sub-themes interconnect.

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Mehr von Networked Insights

Big Data - A Revolution in Marketing & Media
Big Data - A Revolution in Marketing & MediaBig Data - A Revolution in Marketing & Media
Big Data - A Revolution in Marketing & Media
Networked Insights
 
Academy awards analysis networked insights
Academy awards analysis   networked insightsAcademy awards analysis   networked insights
Academy awards analysis networked insights
Networked Insights
 
Insights from super bowl xlvii 2013 post game analysis (brands + celebs) 20...
Insights from super bowl xlvii   2013 post game analysis (brands + celebs) 20...Insights from super bowl xlvii   2013 post game analysis (brands + celebs) 20...
Insights from super bowl xlvii 2013 post game analysis (brands + celebs) 20...
Networked Insights
 
Why Your Sentiment Is Wrong by Networked Insights
Why Your Sentiment Is Wrong by Networked InsightsWhy Your Sentiment Is Wrong by Networked Insights
Why Your Sentiment Is Wrong by Networked Insights
Networked Insights
 

Mehr von Networked Insights (20)

Big Data - A Revolution in Marketing & Media
Big Data - A Revolution in Marketing & MediaBig Data - A Revolution in Marketing & Media
Big Data - A Revolution in Marketing & Media
 
Networked Insights Press Highlights
Networked Insights Press HighlightsNetworked Insights Press Highlights
Networked Insights Press Highlights
 
Academy awards analysis networked insights
Academy awards analysis   networked insightsAcademy awards analysis   networked insights
Academy awards analysis networked insights
 
2012 Holiday Movie Analysis
2012 Holiday Movie Analysis2012 Holiday Movie Analysis
2012 Holiday Movie Analysis
 
Insights from super bowl xlvii 2013 post game analysis (brands + celebs) 20...
Insights from super bowl xlvii   2013 post game analysis (brands + celebs) 20...Insights from super bowl xlvii   2013 post game analysis (brands + celebs) 20...
Insights from super bowl xlvii 2013 post game analysis (brands + celebs) 20...
 
Festival of Media - Macro Trends
Festival of Media - Macro TrendsFestival of Media - Macro Trends
Festival of Media - Macro Trends
 
Influencers - Finding the Fans that Work for You
Influencers - Finding the Fans that Work for YouInfluencers - Finding the Fans that Work for You
Influencers - Finding the Fans that Work for You
 
Making marketing decisions at the speed of your consumer
Making marketing decisions at the speed of your consumerMaking marketing decisions at the speed of your consumer
Making marketing decisions at the speed of your consumer
 
The Most Anticipated New Fall TV Shows
The Most Anticipated New Fall TV ShowsThe Most Anticipated New Fall TV Shows
The Most Anticipated New Fall TV Shows
 
New Audience Insights From SocialTV
New Audience Insights From SocialTVNew Audience Insights From SocialTV
New Audience Insights From SocialTV
 
CMOs: How to Spend the Minimal Effective Amount on Media
CMOs: How to Spend the Minimal Effective Amount on MediaCMOs: How to Spend the Minimal Effective Amount on Media
CMOs: How to Spend the Minimal Effective Amount on Media
 
Networked Insights Media Optimization Guide
Networked Insights Media Optimization GuideNetworked Insights Media Optimization Guide
Networked Insights Media Optimization Guide
 
Stage-Gate success: How the social web drives product development
Stage-Gate success: How the social web drives product developmentStage-Gate success: How the social web drives product development
Stage-Gate success: How the social web drives product development
 
2011 Retail Brands Report
2011 Retail Brands Report2011 Retail Brands Report
2011 Retail Brands Report
 
Search vs Text Classification
Search vs Text ClassificationSearch vs Text Classification
Search vs Text Classification
 
12 Ways to Monitize Social Media
12 Ways to Monitize Social Media12 Ways to Monitize Social Media
12 Ways to Monitize Social Media
 
True Blood Social intelligence Report
True Blood Social intelligence ReportTrue Blood Social intelligence Report
True Blood Social intelligence Report
 
Why Your Sentiment Is Wrong by Networked Insights
Why Your Sentiment Is Wrong by Networked InsightsWhy Your Sentiment Is Wrong by Networked Insights
Why Your Sentiment Is Wrong by Networked Insights
 
Networked insights Outfront of the Upfronts Report
Networked insights Outfront of the Upfronts ReportNetworked insights Outfront of the Upfronts Report
Networked insights Outfront of the Upfronts Report
 
7 Ways to Inform your Media Planning using Social Data
7 Ways to Inform your Media Planning using Social Data7 Ways to Inform your Media Planning using Social Data
7 Ways to Inform your Media Planning using Social Data
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Goa Call Girls 9316020077 Call Girls In Goa By Russian Call Girl in goa
Goa Call Girls 9316020077 Call Girls  In Goa By Russian Call Girl in goaGoa Call Girls 9316020077 Call Girls  In Goa By Russian Call Girl in goa
Goa Call Girls 9316020077 Call Girls In Goa By Russian Call Girl in goa
russian goa call girl and escorts service
 
Russian ℂall gIRLS In Goa 9316020077 ℂall gIRLS Service In Goa
Russian ℂall gIRLS In Goa 9316020077  ℂall gIRLS Service  In GoaRussian ℂall gIRLS In Goa 9316020077  ℂall gIRLS Service  In Goa
Russian ℂall gIRLS In Goa 9316020077 ℂall gIRLS Service In Goa
russian goa call girl and escorts service
 
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
rajveermohali2022
 
Desi Bhabhi Call Girls In Goa 💃 730 02 72 001💃desi Bhabhi Escort Goa
Desi Bhabhi Call Girls  In Goa  💃 730 02 72 001💃desi Bhabhi Escort GoaDesi Bhabhi Call Girls  In Goa  💃 730 02 72 001💃desi Bhabhi Escort Goa
Desi Bhabhi Call Girls In Goa 💃 730 02 72 001💃desi Bhabhi Escort Goa
russian goa call girl and escorts service
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Model Call Girls In Velappanchavadi WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
Model Call Girls In Velappanchavadi WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...Model Call Girls In Velappanchavadi WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
Model Call Girls In Velappanchavadi WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
 
Almora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Almora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingAlmora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Almora call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
 
Goa Call Girls 9316020077 Call Girls In Goa By Russian Call Girl in goa
Goa Call Girls 9316020077 Call Girls  In Goa By Russian Call Girl in goaGoa Call Girls 9316020077 Call Girls  In Goa By Russian Call Girl in goa
Goa Call Girls 9316020077 Call Girls In Goa By Russian Call Girl in goa
 
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
 
Independent Garulia Escorts ✔ 9332606886✔ Full Night With Room Online Booking...
Independent Garulia Escorts ✔ 9332606886✔ Full Night With Room Online Booking...Independent Garulia Escorts ✔ 9332606886✔ Full Night With Room Online Booking...
Independent Garulia Escorts ✔ 9332606886✔ Full Night With Room Online Booking...
 
Independent Diamond Harbour Escorts ✔ 9332606886✔ Full Night With Room Online...
Independent Diamond Harbour Escorts ✔ 9332606886✔ Full Night With Room Online...Independent Diamond Harbour Escorts ✔ 9332606886✔ Full Night With Room Online...
Independent Diamond Harbour Escorts ✔ 9332606886✔ Full Night With Room Online...
 
Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated Kolkata Call Girls Dum Dum ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
 
Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...
Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...
Sonagachi ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Rea...
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuin...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuin...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuin...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuin...
 
2k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 9205541914
2k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 92055419142k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 9205541914
2k Shot Call girls Laxmi Nagar Delhi 9205541914
 
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Park Street Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call...
 
Russian ℂall gIRLS In Goa 9316020077 ℂall gIRLS Service In Goa
Russian ℂall gIRLS In Goa 9316020077  ℂall gIRLS Service  In GoaRussian ℂall gIRLS In Goa 9316020077  ℂall gIRLS Service  In Goa
Russian ℂall gIRLS In Goa 9316020077 ℂall gIRLS Service In Goa
 
Book Sex Workers Available Kolkata Call Girls Service Airport Kolkata ✔ 62971...
Book Sex Workers Available Kolkata Call Girls Service Airport Kolkata ✔ 62971...Book Sex Workers Available Kolkata Call Girls Service Airport Kolkata ✔ 62971...
Book Sex Workers Available Kolkata Call Girls Service Airport Kolkata ✔ 62971...
 
Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
Model Call Girls In Pazhavanthangal WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl ser...
 
Verified Trusted Call Girls Tambaram Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Tambaram Chennai ✔✔7427069034  Independent Chenna...Verified Trusted Call Girls Tambaram Chennai ✔✔7427069034  Independent Chenna...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Tambaram Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...
 
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
 
Desi Bhabhi Call Girls In Goa 💃 730 02 72 001💃desi Bhabhi Escort Goa
Desi Bhabhi Call Girls  In Goa  💃 730 02 72 001💃desi Bhabhi Escort GoaDesi Bhabhi Call Girls  In Goa  💃 730 02 72 001💃desi Bhabhi Escort Goa
Desi Bhabhi Call Girls In Goa 💃 730 02 72 001💃desi Bhabhi Escort Goa
 
Tikiapara Call Girls ✔ 8005736733 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For Sex A...
Tikiapara Call Girls ✔ 8005736733 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For Sex A...Tikiapara Call Girls ✔ 8005736733 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For Sex A...
Tikiapara Call Girls ✔ 8005736733 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For Sex A...
 
VIP Model Call Girls Vijayawada ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K ...
VIP Model Call Girls Vijayawada ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K ...VIP Model Call Girls Vijayawada ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K ...
VIP Model Call Girls Vijayawada ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K ...
 
Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034  Independent Chenna...Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034  Independent Chenna...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...
 

Social Intelligence Report: Kim Kardashian

  • 1. Kim Kardashian Wedding Social Intelligence Report Analysis of July 1, 2011 – November 1, 2011
  • 2. The winner is…. Summary Earned Brand Value Brands that sponsored Kim Kardashian’s luxury wedding hoped to earn a return on their investment. As Earned Rank Brand Investment ROI expected, some performed better than others, with Vera Brand Value Wang posting the highest return. The brand doubled its investment of $60,000 in wedding dresses to $120,000 in earned brand value from social media conversations. Vera 1 $60,000 $120,000 +100% Perrier-Jouet came in second, with a 48% return based Wang on social chatter. Due to a relatively low increase in total conversations resulting from the wedding, People Perrier- 2 $500,000 $740,000 +48% Magazine did not surpass its original investment of Jouet $2.5M. People 3 $2,500,000 $1,115,000 -45% Magazine © 2011 Networked Insights
  • 3. Social Lift – Kim Kardashian’s Wedding Vera Wang Conversation* On Aug. 20, 2011, Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries tied the knot Vera Wang Social Lift from Earned Media On that day, Kim wore three 500,000 Vera Wang Branded Conversation (without Kim) donated Vera Wang dresses that 450,000 were estimated at $20,000 apiece 400,000 The day after the wedding, Kim- related conversation represented 350,000 93% of the total Vera Wang 300,000 conversation 250,000 This was a 200% increase in 200,000 conversation from the previous 150,000 week 100,000 Vera Wang earned approximately $120,000 in Media Value after the 50,000 first week, which is twice the - value originally gifted * Conversation is measured in Impressions, which is the approximation of the number of exposures a visitor had to a product/brand on blogs, forums and other social networking sites © 2011 Networked Insights
  • 4. Social Lift – Kim Kardashian’s Wedding People Magazine Conversation* People Magazine reportedly spent $2.5M for exclusive photos of the People Magazine Social Lift from Earned Media Kardashian wedding 350,000 The day after the nuptials, Kardashian-inspired conversation 300,000 represented 59% of the total People Magazine conversation 250,000 People Magazine experienced a minor 200,000 lift from Kim’s wedding, resulting in a 150,000 46% increase the week following the event 100,000 The relatively low increase in 50,000 wedding chatter and high investment led to a low Media Value return of - approximately $1,115,000 the week immediately following * Conversation is measured in Impression, which is the approximation of the number of exposures a visitor had to a product/brand on blogs, forums and other social networking sites © 2011 Networked Insights
  • 5. Social Lift – Kim Kardashian’s Wedding Perrier-Jouet Conversation* Guests at the Kardashian Wedding Perrier-Jouet Social Lift from Earned Media celebrated with $500,000 worth of Perrier-Jouet champagne 25,000 Perrier-Jouet Branded Conversation (without Kim) One day after the wedding, Kardashian-related conversation 20,000 represented 90% of the total Perrier-Jouet chatter Kim contributed a 148% increase 15,000 to total champagne conversation from the previous week 10,000 Perrier-Jouet earned approximately $740,000 in Media 5,000 Value after the first week, which is almost 1.5 times the value originally sponsored - * Conversation is measured in Impressions, which is the approximation of the number of exposures a visitor had to a product/brand on blogs, forums and other social networking sites © 2011 Networked Insights
  • 6. Methodology Audience definitions Audiences are defined by identifying sites that exhibit strong contextual relationships and/or are visited by users with shared affinities. This set of sites consists of locations that most effectively capture the audience engaging around topics within a specified domain. Defining an audience allows Networked Insights to reduce the noise prevalent in social media, including spam and duplicate data, allowing for identification of true insights. Where Twitter data are selected based on users' influence, Networked Insights uses Scores as a factor in defining audiences. Impressions Impressions are a calculation of the number of social mentions of a product/brand that visitors to social networking sites, forums, blogs and microblogs were exposed to. Impressions provide an estimation of how social media are consumed, are a way to account for the vast majority of social media users who do not actually create posts, and enable us to look beyond post counts to gain a better understanding of how much social reach a topic truly has. Impressions are a passive measurement tool and do not necessarily demonstrate engagement. As with other basic metrics, it is important to layer thematic insights upon impressions in order to understand what drives the conversation and what actions are required. Sentiment Keywords are used to describe brands and products. Each keyword is defined by Boolean-search strings tuned to accurately capture volume of conversation. Ratings of positive, negative and neutral are assigned to a random sample of posts in order to gauge the sentiment for a given keyword. Topic discovery A mathematical approach is used to understand what themes drive engagement. Advanced clustering technology extracts the key sub-themes expressed in the content related to a keyword. A qualitative analysis is included to expose what is really driving the engagement and how different sub-themes interconnect.