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Mythology,[object Object],Jaime Laureano, Christina Reyes, Jeanette Howe,[object Object],SPR 10 IST 5883.901,[object Object]
What is Mythology?,[object Object],Explained the natural occurrences and the world surrounding humans,[object Object],Helped people to Understand and deal with the afterlife and the supernatural,[object Object],Legitimized social interactions and behaviors,[object Object],Icarus and his foolhardy actions caused his downfall and death, didn’t listen to his elder,[object Object],Provided a guide for the various stages a member of the society went throughout life,[object Object]
Worldwide Archetypes,[object Object],Carl Jung’s definition:,[object Object],our behavior is an embodiment of archetypes from a collective unconscious,[object Object],Worldwide Archetypes:,[object Object],seen as the threads of commonness among humans, albeit unconsciously unless seen in the big picture,[object Object],They are the basic role models for the society or the antithesis of societal values.  ,[object Object],Also reflect the whole spectrum of human needs and desires.,[object Object]
Worldwide Archetypes: The Fool,[object Object],Represents bravery or naivete at the beginning of a journey.,[object Object],Represents the first step of an Initiate, faith.,[object Object],As the Clown, mocks those in power.,[object Object]
Worldwide Archetypes:Tricksters,[object Object]
Tricksters,[object Object],Mischievous characters which use cunning and guile to effect a change in a situation,[object Object],The purpose might be to teach a lesson, for a greater good or evil, or just for fun and entertainment,[object Object],Represents the capricious side of humanity,[object Object],Examples: Loki, the Raven, the Fox, the faerie people of Ireland/Scotland,[object Object]
Modern Tricksters,[object Object],Today we see it reflected in modern society: ,[object Object],the Joker, Beetlejuice, pranksters in every group,[object Object],		Bugs Bunny-Has many Br’er Rabbit qualities,[object Object],		Bart Simpson- Foolish, cunning, witty,[object Object],		Wile E. Coyote- Models after the Native American trickster,[object Object],We still use these characters to model acceptable/not acceptable behavior ,[object Object]
Worldwide Archetypes:Intermediaries of the Unknown,[object Object],Our Legacy of Hunter/Gatherer Societies,[object Object]
Intermediaries of the Unknown,[object Object],Wise Woman, Shaman, Medicine Man, Curandera,[object Object],Still exist today, in non-descript modern locations and primitive societies,[object Object]
Intermediaries of the Unknown,[object Object],Seen as the intermediary between the physical and spirit world ,[object Object],repository of herbal knowledge and healing,[object Object],buffer against the unknown and unseen,[object Object],can show the way to a wayward individual ,[object Object],Initiation required ,[object Object],journeys into the spirit world (usually with natural drugs) ,[object Object],an apprenticeship (Carlos Castañeda & Don Juan),[object Object]
Worldwide Archetypes:The Ruler - Priest,[object Object]
The Ruler - Priest,[object Object],Came about as society evolved from hunter-gatherers to planters, creating agrarian civilizations from nomadic peoples.,[object Object],Represent the link between deities and man,[object Object],Egyptian pharaohs, Aztec emperors, King Solomon,[object Object],Ensured the wellbeing of the realm ,[object Object],Part of the power structure in society and of the ruling caste,[object Object]
The Modern Ruler - Priest,[object Object],[object Object]
Dalai Lama
Japan’s Emperor
The Pope,[object Object]
The Warrior,[object Object],Represents  an aggressive aspect of humanity,[object Object],Fights for something, striving to change or safekeep the world through the strength of arms and cunning,[object Object],William Wallace, Boudicca, Hercules, Samson, Lancelot,[object Object],Keeps society safe from intruders and harm ,[object Object]
The Modern Warrior,[object Object],The Warrior archetype can be seen today in:,[object Object],Our soldiers, police,[object Object],Tribesmen from Papua New Guinea, natives from the Amazon,[object Object],In some contexts superheros fit the mold (Superman, Spiderman, Wonder Woman),[object Object]
Worldwide Archetypes:Wanderer - Orphan - Seeker,[object Object]
Wanderer – Orphan - Seeker,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The wanderer who returns bears more knowledge of other things, can become a buffer between society and the outside world (what happens when everyone is connected?),[object Object]
Wanderer – Orphan - Seeker,[object Object],[object Object]
The prodigal son
Johnny Appleseed
Moses
War correspondents
Santa Claus,[object Object]
Myth and Storytelling in Special Education,[object Object],Digital stories can enable educators to combine technologies and instructional practices to provide special needs students with means of expression while reinforcing socially acceptable behaviors,[object Object],Allowing self-expression to special needs students through digital stories and myth-making can show that they are part of ourselves, with archetypes common to us all (empathy),[object Object],Giving student ownership of the process and the product (hearing own voice in story or familiar settings) can enhance focus and learning,[object Object]
Myth and Storytelling in Special Education,[object Object],Allowing self-expression to special needs students through digital stories and myth-making can show that they are part of ourselves, with archetypes common to us all (empathy),[object Object],Giving student ownership of the process and the product (hearing own voice in story or familiar settings) can enhance focus and learning,[object Object]
Myth and Storytelling in Special Education,[object Object],Through storytelling and myth creation for the student, this could open the door for creativity and social interactivity,[object Object],Other advances in technology can affect perception in new ways for special needs or impaired students (e-skin),[object Object],As special needs is an incredibly diverse part of our student population, storytelling and myth-making would be as unique as the person creating it.  It also entails greater involvement from the educator,[object Object],Comments from our educators in class?,[object Object]
Mythology in Elementary Education,[object Object]
Mythology in Elementary Education,[object Object],Myths, Folktales and Legends help students understand societal norms. ,[object Object], Life lessons, are learned through these stories. ,[object Object],Allows students to contemplate: What is good?  Evil?  Righteous? True?  ,[object Object],Also, compare and contrast among cultures.   ,[object Object]
Mythology in Elementary Education,[object Object],Some legends can be a great opportunity for engagement and elicit curiosity.,[object Object],The Legend of the Sun and the Moon...introduction to moon phases.,[object Object]

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Mythology