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 3rd most individually net connected state today






Early pioneer in computing, wiped out by PCs
Invented in indoor shopping mall in 1956
Post-It notes invented by 3M (MN Mining and Manufacturing)
Net helped former pro-wrestler become Gov in 98



20 years of experience “interacting’ online within
and “around” government, 30 countries
World’s first election info website – E-Democracy
 E-Democracy.org's mission:
 Harness the power of online tools to support

participation in public life, strengthen
communities, and build democracy.
 Creating online spaces for civic

engagement since 1994.


PewInternet.org 2012 Numbers:
 81% Overall Online - For United States
▪ 84% White, 73% Black, 74% Latino, <30K still at 67%
 Least connected
▪ No High School Diploma - 51%
▪ Over 65 - 54%
 Where?
▪ At Home - 65% Broadband, 4% Dial-up
▪ 12% Other - Work/School/Library/Mobile-only(?)


72% of Adult Internet Users – United States
2013 (up from 67% in 2012)
▪ 74% Women, 70% Men (up from 63%)
▪ Facebook on slight decline among younger users



18% use Twitter (up from 16% in 2012)
▪ News and politics types, teen use outside eyes of
parents using aliases
▪ May 2013: http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/socialnetworking-sites.aspx


88% use Email overall - 58% Typical day



67% use SNS -



67% visit local/st/fed gov web - 13% Typ day



Lessons:

48% day , 8% Twitter

▪ Map out where to reach people and DON’T replace email
newsletter with Facebook or Twitter (they are supplements)
▪ Reach people where they are online
▪ IMHO: Don’t drop print communication if you can afford to
keep






Those who already show up offline, showing
up online.
Lots of people talk politics offline, but more
polarized online
Participation gap even worse with fewer
lower income, minorities doing “civic
communication” or taking action online
Clift analysis and links to Pew’s 2013 “Civic Engagement in
the Digital Age Report”: http://bit.ly/pewcivic


PewInternet.org 2012 Numbers:
 81% Overall Online - For United States
▪ 84% White, 73% Black, 74% Latino, <30K still at 67%
 Least connected
▪ No High School Diploma - 51%
▪ Over 65 - 54%
 Where?
▪ At Home - 65% Broadband, 4% Dial-up
▪ 12% Other - Work/School/Library/Mobile-only(?)
Q15: % Men Vs. Women Saying
They Discuss Politics ONLINE:

Q14: % Men Vs. Women Saying They
Discuss Politics:
0

20

40

60

80

100

0

17.3

60

Every day
15.6

5.7

31

At least once a
week

13.2
At least once a week

25

13.4

17.7

12.2
At least once a month

19.1

Less than once a
month

40

5.6

Every day

At least once a
month

20

12

13.5

12.9
Less than once a month

15.3

12.1

56.1

19.4
Never

Never

56.5

24.5

Male

Female

Male

Female

80

100
Q14: How Often Do You Discuss Politics, By Ideology
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

31.7
16.2
12.9
17.2

Every day

26.2
30.6
29.8
28.8
29.4
30.3

At least once a week

13.3
20.1
19.9
18.6
15.6

At least once a month

10.6
14.9
14.5
16.4

Less than once a month
5.7

13.3
Never

18.3
23.8
17.5
21.3
Very conservative

Conservative

Moderate

Liberal

Very liberal

Source 2013: http://bit.ly/pewcivicreport
Q15: How Often Do You Discuss Politics ONLINE, By Ideology
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

14.6

Every day

5.2
3.7
3.4
17.4
18.5
15.1

At least once a week

11.1
13.9

19.3
6

At least once a month

Less than once a month

14.4
11.3
14.6
15.6
10.6
11.6
13.1
16.1
11
50.3
53.5

Never

60.8
51.7
36.7

Very conservative

Conservative

Moderate

Liberal

Very liberal

Source 2013: http://bit.ly/pewcivicreport
2013 Pew Civic
Engagement in Digital
Age Report – Analysis:
bitly.com/pewcivic









More equity in
discussing politics via
social networking
Not so with taking
action, contacting
elected officials, media
IMHO: Neighborhoods
are “public life”
gateway to action
27% of adult Net users (22% overall) use

“digital tools to talk to their
neighbors and keep informed
about community issues.”
 74% of those who talk digitally with their neighbors have talked

face-to-face about community issues with their neighbors
compared to 46% overall


Source: Neighbors Online study from PewInternet.org, 2010


Neighborhood E-Lists/Forums – 7% Overall



Of 22% of ALL adults who “talk digitally with
neighbors”: Only 12% under 30K, Over 75K 39%



Source: Neighbors Online study from PewInternet.org, 2010


April 2010 report
further reports:



21% who feel
government posting on
Facebook, Twitter very
important:
 17% Whites
 31% African-American
 33% Hispanic

 18% College Educated
 30% W/O High School

Degree


ASKED TO TAKE ACTION - work for a candidate, give money to a
cause, go to a meeting, or get in touch with a public official. Source
2013: http://bit.ly/pewcivicreport

Q17a. Email
 Overall Net User Yes - 36% - White 41%, Black 31%, Latino 19%,
 LTHS 18%, HS GD 25%, SmCol 38%, ColGd 51%
 Households 75K highest at 53%

Q17b. Telephone
 Overall All Adults Yes - 38% - White 40%, Black 32%, Latino 18%,
 LTHS 18%, HS GD 32%, SmCol 37%, ColGd 45%
 Households 75K highest at 53%
Q17c. Letter
 Overall All Adults Yes - 43% - White 49%, Black 39%, Latino 20%,
 LTHS 21%, HS GD 38%, SmCol 45%, ColGd 57%
 Households 75K highest at 58%


This presentation contains a collection of statistics from various studies
produced by the Pew Internet and American Life Project. The key study is
here.



Also, other than blue and white graph on slide 17, the graphs contained
were produced using Pew data. With the help of volunteers, I am seeking
to present this data in additional ways.



Further notes and analysis (a mix of raw materials)
 My “inclusion” analysis/summary
 DC, San Francisco event notes and links
 Help visualizing data, raw Google doc
 New Voices – Proposed online working group
Local Open Government and Civic Tech
“Ecology” for Innovation
National Open Gov Civil Soc Leaders Emerge

1.
2.


3.

4.
5.

6.

Open Government Principles - 500 Orgs+

Open Data: Transparency easier than Engagement
Need for inclusive field testing, New Voices
Resources - Now and Next report, MetroGIS
on open data, GovLab, GrantCraft,
ParticipateDB, DoWire/@democracy
Who has already answered your question?
Where can you find them? List of online groups


National networks promoting “local up” civic
groups connecting local software developers,
designers, open data advocates AND gov and
NGO staff building needed innovation ecosystem


Local Open Government Principles
 http://bit.ly/localopengovprinciples



Open Government Declaration - OGP
 http://bit.ly/opengovdeclare



10 Open Data Principles - Sunlight
Foundation
 http://bit.ly/10opendataprinciples



Global Open Data Initiative Declaration Citizens
 http://bit.ly/globalopendata


Civic Technology Investments - $430 million
tracked by Knight Foundation
 Dynamic discussion of CfA Brigade e-list.
▪ What will commercial models support?
▪ What unsustainable venture investments will undermine
needed non-profit, government, or voluntary activity?



Civic Technology, Inclusion, and Justice
 CityCampMN blog post sparks intensive dialogue

on CfA Bridage e-list
▪ E-Democracy proposing New Voices civic tech
collaboration


Base Goal: 10% of Households, Reaching ~30%
or more in strongest areas of S. Minneapolis.


Someone
needed
help.



The
Wheel of
Cheese


Read more – on
Powderhorn
Neighbors
Forum – Photo CC
jojomelons via Flickr


Standish and Ericsson Neighborhood, Minneapolis
 About 10,000 residents - Small homes, big hearts
 Shared online “Neighbors Forum” for 5 years
 1200 members, ~30% households



“All politics is local.”
– Tip O’Neill, former US House Speaker
Imagine a shared email box for
your neighborhood:

neighbors@inyourarea.org
Like a Facebook Page too …
 “Local” online public places to:
 share information, events, ideas
 discuss local community issues
 gather diverse people in an open place
 take action and promote solutions
 Powered by two-way group communication

 Over 50 neighbors/community forums in 18 communities

across 3 countries today
Neighbor #1

City Hall

Your
Networks

N
E
I
G
H
B
O
R
S

Join the
Forum

In-person
Conversations

Neighbors
Forum
Online

Local Media
Coverage

Local Biz

Shared on
Facebook





E-mail
Web, Mobile Web
Facebook
Twitter













Crime Prevention
Disaster Preparedness and
Community Recovery
Emergency Preparedness and
Response
Neighborly Mutual Benefit and
Support
Health Care and Long-term Care
Energy Efficiency
Environmental Sustainability
Senior Care and Intergenerational Connections
Small Business Promotion
Transportation













Local Food
Diverse Community Cohesion
Education and Community
Service
Recent Immigrant and Refugee
Integration and Support
Sustainable Broadband
Adoption
Rural Community Building
Youth Employment and
Experience
Community Building, Civic
Engagement, and Social Capital
Details on the E-Democracy Blog
1.

Horizontal (Stories = Demand)

 What local people are doing with

many to many social media, etc.
2.

Vertical (Projects/Apps)

 Opportunities to specialize,

enhance, or scale more niche
activity
Key Questions
 What is the demand?
▪ What people say they want vs. do?
▪ What government (or other entity) wants
to do vs. can do well?
▪ What will people do on their own?
▪ What can government/civil society
proactively encourage in the market?
 “Neighbors online” provides a REAL

demand function and dose of reality


1. Helping



6. Influencing



2. Sharing



7. Engaging



3. Questions



8. Deliberation and
Decisions



4. Informing and
Outreach



9. Funding and Spending

5. Safety and Recovery



10. Starting and Solving




Stories (primarily from my neighborhood)
 Community-event for local chef fighting cancer

 Replacing 7 yr olds birthday presents after burglary



Emerging Projects – “Neighbors Online”
 Besides E-Democracy, StreetLife (UK), MA

Residence (Fr), BuurtBuzz (NL), NextDoor (US)


Challenges and Opportunities
 Unleashing hidden community capacity
 Generating “new” capacity beyond existing social

capital?


Stories
 Free stuff, yogurt containers, borrow stuff
 Community announcements galore



Emerging Projects
 FreeCycle, Freegle, Craigslist, NeighborGoods

(sharing tools), car sharing, couch surfing


Challenges and Opportunities
 Reducing waste stream, less about “democracy”
 Hugely popular - “local democratic engagement”


Stories
 Neighborhood clubs? R: Library book clubs+

 Arrggh, my car was towed during snow

emergency, what can I do to fight it?
 Business recommendations galore


Emerging Projects
 Open 311, Yelp! (health inspect), FixMyStreet,

StackExch


Challenges and Opportunities
 Feeding public questions into e-gov self-help?


Stories
 City councilor shares updates – road work, light

rail stop lights, meetings – TIMELY info
 Gov e-news/alerts, FB pages, Twitter channels


Emerging Projects
 Many tools – Granicus: Webcasting, GovDelivery:

Email Updates, Local Calendars (Elmcity, Gcal)


Challenges and Opportunities
 Timely personalized notification – very powerful
 Gov hosted vs. gov used, “Representative Deficit”
Source: Jeffery Levy, EPA


Stories
 Crime prevention – Neighbors alert each other

burglary wave, I report murder, police info shared
 Hurricane Sandy local Facebook Groups thrive


Emerging Projects
 Police FB pages quite popular, Seattle model
 Recovers.org, crisis mapping volunteers, more



Challenges and Opportunities
 Fear factor used as motivator by .com sites
 Emergency response/police “command and control”


Official: Broadcast – FEMA.Gov, etc.



Community: Many to many
 “Like” a Facebook Page to express support
 “Share” photos, news, Tweets

 “Gather” data and put on a map, etc.
 “Join” an Online Group to get involved

▪ http://bit.ly/sandygroups
 “Volunteer” via OccupySandy, etc.
 “Needs and Offers” via Recovers.org, etc.


Stories
 Airport noise, ski trails e-petition promotion

 Elected official view: “They are my voters.” – Key!



Emerging Projects
 PeakDemocracy: Online Townhall, Spreading Issy

France e-Citizen Survey? Learn from PIN
 Key is online prompting local media coverage


Challenges and Opportunities
 “Digital Squeakers” vs. broad public e-citizens

w/skills and access


Stories
 Neighborhood council sparks business ideas

 Gov directly engaged, two-way – Light rail signals



Emerging Projects
 AskBristol (UK), econsult advice from BangtheTable

(Australia), IdeaScale/User Voice/MindMixer: Ideation,
Gov and .com petition sites, Google Civic Info API


Challenges and Opportunities
 Interactive elections to governance, Digital Native e-offi
 Democratic info not in data set, Meetings, Who reps?


Stories
 St. Paul Payne-Phalen deep dialogue about violence
 UK local gov Knowledge Hub (peer exchange)



Emerging Projects
 Estonia TID, Finland e-petitions to parliament
 Strong interest in NCDD, IAP2, Kettering Fnd, etc.



Challenges and Opportunities
 Beyond Estonia and Finland which govs have platforms?
 Many projects fail to appreciate incremental approaches,

outreach needs to engage broad spectrum of voices


Stories
 Ski trail grooming effort wins $1K “Big Idea” vote

 Forever St. Paul, $1 million challenge does forum outreach



Emerging Projects
 From budget online to actual spending - Louisville
 Participatory budgeting, e-assisted – crowd

“spending” with teeth – Brazil, US, Tartu


Challenges and Opportunities
 Many commercial platforms – charity and/or gov
 “Taxes - the ultimate crowd spending opportunity”


Stories
 Starting a new community garden – Citizen action



Emerging Projects
 Loomio from NZ, tools for “shared purpose”

decision-making
 Mixing real-time tools from virt meetings to docs
 Future community solution forums @ E-Dem?


Challenges and Opportunities
 “Ad-hocracy” opportunities
 Neighborhood associations, gov task forces?


Public (vs. private groups)



Open access (vs. invite only)



Publicly searchable archive



Local scope



Encourage strong civility



Must use real names, accountability

(vs. member only access)
Neighbor #1

City Hall

Your
Networks

N
E
I
G
H
B
O
R
S

Join the
Forum

In-person
Conversations

Neighbors
Forum
Online

Local Media
Coverage

Local Biz

Shared on
Facebook


46% People
of Color



17% Foreign
Born



Lower
income
areas,
renters, etc.


Seward is 55%
white, 33%
black (mostly
East African)
 Pop 7,308



Cedar Riv is
45% black
(EA), 37%
white, 11%
Asian
 Pop 8,094
79
81


More pictures in
our slide show.
84
266% increase in St. Paul (blue)
memberships in 2012
 Mpls (red) all volunteer “organic”
word of mouth growth

 Build volunteer capacity
 “Forum engagement” - goal:

Forums that better reflect the diversity of
neighbors in the “virtual room.”
 Share lessons across many communities in
2014: http://e-democracy.org/learn

 Launch “New Voices” campaign for civic tech
and open gov movement: http://e-democracy.org/nv
86
Public outreach
 http://beneighbors.org

Webinars, training:
 http://e-democracy.org/learn

 http://e-democracy.org/practice
Ask yourself does this make MY life as
a citizen better?

1.

 Qualify with “Is it special to people most

like me or is this to the benefit of all?”
2.

New Voices – Must be intentional,
exploring new initiative to move the
field and reach mass participation
 http://e-democracy.org/newvoices


E-Democracy.org
 Blog.e-democracy.org - dowire.org
 @edemo
 e-democracy.org/contact



Steven Clift
 clift@e-democracy.org

 StevenClift.com
 @democracy
91


Reaching people “where they are” via third party
social media tools versus websites you ”own”
 http://e-democracy.org/sunshine


20+ Government 2.0 Reports



Earn Five “Suns,” 25 Draft Indicators
 Drafting guide for national League of Women Voters
 Representation






Decision-Making
Information
Engagement
Online Features


Using Technology to Build Community
In-Depth Webinar, Podcast:
 http://e-democracy.org/webinars



CityCamp – Local Gov 2.0 meet Citizens
2.0
 http://citycamp.com

 http://e-democracy.org/citycamp - Forum


Over 50% of paper sign-up form survey
responses were from people of color



Surname analysis shows 30%+ of targeted
forums appear to be from racial/ethnic
communities (Asian, Latino, East African)



Demographic participant survey planned
100





Initial utilization of volunteers
Partnerships need to grow beyond links
Forum engagement staffing delayed to ‘13
Light guidance for contractors, more hands
on needed
 Logistics of hand processing 3,000 paper
sign-ups


1. Online spaces for neighbors to connect
with each other in the ways that they want



2. Spaces as representative as possible of
the neighborhoods, 10%+ of households



3. More people having a voice, who often
do not have a voice in their neighborhood



4. Engagement that builds trust, bridges,
and social capital
1. Research and set goals
2. Intensive recruitment and training
3. Utilized open access tools to manage
logistics increasing mobility and capacity of
team (GDocs, Dropbox, etc.)
4. Major on the ground outreach!
5. Remembering to think long term about
empowerment and voice
104


Cherish this
access



People at least
scan subjects



Open rates ~20%, click
through 5%,
some higher


For every 1,000
email subscribers
they have:
 149 Facebook

Likers
 53 Twitter
Followers


Easy Sharing



Seek "Likes“



2-3+ posts wk
(include image,
different style
than Twitter



“Insights” stats


Streaming torrents. Chatty folks.



EdgeRank – FB decides per post, tips to get
over 5% reach, $ option



Go to places where residents are online/on FB



Consider posting using your name over
“brand” to make more personal at times
Photos from Jeff Wheeler, Star Tribune.


Disseminating information



Getting people involved with your
organization and activities



Connect neighbors to each other online to
strengthen community



Doing all of this inclusively across race,
income, age, education levels


Pick a service provider
▪ MailChimp, Contstant Contact, thedatabank (MN)
▪ Simple BCC: option to start



Paper Sign-up Sheet – Create goals
▪ Meetings, Farmers Markets, Libraries, NNO, Door to
Door



Resources
▪ http://mailchimp.com/resources
▪ http://www.e-benchmarksstudy.com


Add Email news subscribe to Facebook Page



How do you link multiple channels? (4 Geeks)
 WordPress.com (or .org) Blog

 Add Subscribe to Blog email option or Feedburner
 Use FB App RSS Graffiti to feed posts to FB Page
 Use TwitterFeed to feed Blog post titles to Twitter

 Problem: Not customizing approach to each

service BUT at least you are reaching people


Facebook Groups are different – two-way
destination based on interest or identity



Some neighborhood associations have
Groups not Pages



Classic “online groups” via YahooGroups, EDemocracy Neighbors Forums



Private (0ften) exclusive to resident models –
NextDoor, i-Neighbors, Front Porch Forum


Shift frame to open community exchange
among neighbors



Breaking out of org/gov in center mode



Hosted by:
 Individuals using whatever tool they like (e.g.

Facebook Groups, YahooGroups, etc.)
 Non-profits like E-Democracy.org
 Commercial sites like NextDoor, Front Porch Forum


Name, org, with ...



1. How does your organization effectively
engage the community? Do online tools help
you with this? If so, what?



2. What are the top two needs you want
online engagement to address?
 Take notes to report back common themes on #1

and 2


3. How do you or might you connect with
multicultural or lower income parts of your
community in general? Online?



4. Are their specific new or niche audiences
you seek to connect with online?



Report back common themes on 3 and 4


Community Exchange
 Seeking plumber, insurance,










lawn care
Free couch, desk, cat, TV
Events – 4th July, NUSA picnic
to nearest neighborhoods
Meal swaps, cooperative
cooking
TV/Cable/Net options
Home hazardous waste
Job for Somali speaker
Lost puppy



Community Issues
 Crosswalk Safety

 Street Cars on East









Lake
Community thanks
Airport noise
Candidate hello
Bridge replacement
One Minneapolis One
Read
Bicycle safety
Youth movement





E-mail
Web
Facebook
Twitter


NewMinnesotans.com – Julia Opoti


Connecting neighbors and communities …
 CC: and BCC:

 Email Lists (YahooGroups), rare Web Forums
 Social Networking Groups (Facebook)
 Placeblogs

 LocalWiki
 Twitter local hashtags like #nempls
 Specialty .com sites like Front Porch Forum,

NextDoor.com, EveryBlock (RIP),
NeighborGoods.net, OhSoWe (RIP)
 E-Democracy’s BeNeighbors.org effort


So Cal’s
Alhambra
Source



Action research tied to USC’s Metamorph.org and
MetaConnects.org


We Grew Up in
San Francisco
Chinatown
(1232, Open)



San Francisco
Chinatown Just
for Fun 2
(1522, Private)


Hurricane Sandy – Facebook
Groups Galore
 More local groups with

leadership have sustained
activity
 Lesson: Have a local online group
before you really need it
▪ http://bitly.com/sandygroups - Guide linked here too
▪ Examples:
▪ Rockaways, Staten Island Strong, Union Beach NJ, Black Rock CT


“Community life” exchange builds
audience for inclusive civic discussions
 “Little Mekong” branding for Asian business

promotion on University Ave
 Triple homicide - Who can we trust to keep us safe

after a tragedy in East African grocery? Police? More
guns? Led to off-line discussions with local teens.
Vigil proposed, hundreds gather.
 Also: Cats indoors or outdoors?, Airplane noise, etc.


Face-to-face outreach, paper signup sheets,
and a personal approach most successful



Building trust is essential. Knowing that
“someone like me” is on the forum helps



Personal invitations and direct support help
people get started with posting.

127


Work with community event organizers to
bring forum members out “IRL” to their
community events, sign up new people too



Understand people’s interests and needs, then
find ways to address them through the forum
to encourage sustained participation



Ford Foundation funded, 2010-2011
130


Digital inclusion for community engagement leverages
other key efforts

Engagement
Digital Literacy
Online and Computer Skills
Technology and Broadband Access


Social connections, family-friendly
Safety and crime prevention
Mutual benefit , sharing stuff
Greater voices and civic engagement
Social capital generator
Openness, inclusion, diverse community
connections (if done right)
= Stronger communities, stronger democracy



Resources: Block Activities, Block Connectors, Locals Online, Soul of










the Community
134
 Via the web:
 e-democracy.org
 Or beneighbors.org
▪ Directory starting in Twin Cities
▪ Join via Facebook Option Available
 Via simple paper sign-up sheets



Sign up at local events, by neighbors, or
when doorknocked.
137
138


~3,000 memberships in-person in 2012, 800 online



129 Tracked Summer Outreach Events:
 917 via door-knocking in 20 targeted areas
 692 via 39 different community events
 340 via 28 community locations (libraries, etc.)
 182 via 10 National Night Out sites
 89 via 4 ethnic soccer matches
 76 via 12 community members



After ~12% error rate in e-mail addresses, opt-outs


Neighborhood E-Lists/Forums – 7% Overall



Our view/experience – newer Net-using immigrants similar to
Latino inclusion rate



Source: Neighbors Online study from PewInternet.org, 2010


April 2010 report brings fresh data:



82% of internet users (representing 61%
of all American adults) looked for
information or completed a transaction
on a government website in the 12
months preceding this survey:


48% of internet users have looked for
information about a public policy or
issue online with their local, state or
federal government



46% have looked up what services a
government agency provides



31% use online platforms such as
blogs, social networking sites,
email, online video or text
messaging to get government
information



23% participate in the online debate
around government policies or issues



Agree or disagree on
impact of social media
in government

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New Voices: The Civic Technology and Open Government Opportunity

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.  3rd most individually net connected state today     Early pioneer in computing, wiped out by PCs Invented in indoor shopping mall in 1956 Post-It notes invented by 3M (MN Mining and Manufacturing) Net helped former pro-wrestler become Gov in 98
  • 7.   20 years of experience “interacting’ online within and “around” government, 30 countries World’s first election info website – E-Democracy
  • 8.  E-Democracy.org's mission:  Harness the power of online tools to support participation in public life, strengthen communities, and build democracy.  Creating online spaces for civic engagement since 1994.
  • 9.
  • 10.  PewInternet.org 2012 Numbers:  81% Overall Online - For United States ▪ 84% White, 73% Black, 74% Latino, <30K still at 67%  Least connected ▪ No High School Diploma - 51% ▪ Over 65 - 54%  Where? ▪ At Home - 65% Broadband, 4% Dial-up ▪ 12% Other - Work/School/Library/Mobile-only(?)
  • 11.  72% of Adult Internet Users – United States 2013 (up from 67% in 2012) ▪ 74% Women, 70% Men (up from 63%) ▪ Facebook on slight decline among younger users  18% use Twitter (up from 16% in 2012) ▪ News and politics types, teen use outside eyes of parents using aliases ▪ May 2013: http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/socialnetworking-sites.aspx
  • 12.  88% use Email overall - 58% Typical day  67% use SNS -  67% visit local/st/fed gov web - 13% Typ day  Lessons: 48% day , 8% Twitter ▪ Map out where to reach people and DON’T replace email newsletter with Facebook or Twitter (they are supplements) ▪ Reach people where they are online ▪ IMHO: Don’t drop print communication if you can afford to keep
  • 13.     Those who already show up offline, showing up online. Lots of people talk politics offline, but more polarized online Participation gap even worse with fewer lower income, minorities doing “civic communication” or taking action online Clift analysis and links to Pew’s 2013 “Civic Engagement in the Digital Age Report”: http://bit.ly/pewcivic
  • 14.  PewInternet.org 2012 Numbers:  81% Overall Online - For United States ▪ 84% White, 73% Black, 74% Latino, <30K still at 67%  Least connected ▪ No High School Diploma - 51% ▪ Over 65 - 54%  Where? ▪ At Home - 65% Broadband, 4% Dial-up ▪ 12% Other - Work/School/Library/Mobile-only(?)
  • 15. Q15: % Men Vs. Women Saying They Discuss Politics ONLINE: Q14: % Men Vs. Women Saying They Discuss Politics: 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 17.3 60 Every day 15.6 5.7 31 At least once a week 13.2 At least once a week 25 13.4 17.7 12.2 At least once a month 19.1 Less than once a month 40 5.6 Every day At least once a month 20 12 13.5 12.9 Less than once a month 15.3 12.1 56.1 19.4 Never Never 56.5 24.5 Male Female Male Female 80 100
  • 16. Q14: How Often Do You Discuss Politics, By Ideology 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 31.7 16.2 12.9 17.2 Every day 26.2 30.6 29.8 28.8 29.4 30.3 At least once a week 13.3 20.1 19.9 18.6 15.6 At least once a month 10.6 14.9 14.5 16.4 Less than once a month 5.7 13.3 Never 18.3 23.8 17.5 21.3 Very conservative Conservative Moderate Liberal Very liberal Source 2013: http://bit.ly/pewcivicreport
  • 17. Q15: How Often Do You Discuss Politics ONLINE, By Ideology 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 14.6 Every day 5.2 3.7 3.4 17.4 18.5 15.1 At least once a week 11.1 13.9 19.3 6 At least once a month Less than once a month 14.4 11.3 14.6 15.6 10.6 11.6 13.1 16.1 11 50.3 53.5 Never 60.8 51.7 36.7 Very conservative Conservative Moderate Liberal Very liberal Source 2013: http://bit.ly/pewcivicreport
  • 18. 2013 Pew Civic Engagement in Digital Age Report – Analysis: bitly.com/pewcivic     More equity in discussing politics via social networking Not so with taking action, contacting elected officials, media IMHO: Neighborhoods are “public life” gateway to action
  • 19.
  • 20. 27% of adult Net users (22% overall) use “digital tools to talk to their neighbors and keep informed about community issues.”  74% of those who talk digitally with their neighbors have talked face-to-face about community issues with their neighbors compared to 46% overall  Source: Neighbors Online study from PewInternet.org, 2010
  • 21.  Neighborhood E-Lists/Forums – 7% Overall  Of 22% of ALL adults who “talk digitally with neighbors”: Only 12% under 30K, Over 75K 39%  Source: Neighbors Online study from PewInternet.org, 2010
  • 22.  April 2010 report further reports:  21% who feel government posting on Facebook, Twitter very important:  17% Whites  31% African-American  33% Hispanic  18% College Educated  30% W/O High School Degree
  • 23.  ASKED TO TAKE ACTION - work for a candidate, give money to a cause, go to a meeting, or get in touch with a public official. Source 2013: http://bit.ly/pewcivicreport Q17a. Email  Overall Net User Yes - 36% - White 41%, Black 31%, Latino 19%,  LTHS 18%, HS GD 25%, SmCol 38%, ColGd 51%  Households 75K highest at 53% Q17b. Telephone  Overall All Adults Yes - 38% - White 40%, Black 32%, Latino 18%,  LTHS 18%, HS GD 32%, SmCol 37%, ColGd 45%  Households 75K highest at 53% Q17c. Letter  Overall All Adults Yes - 43% - White 49%, Black 39%, Latino 20%,  LTHS 21%, HS GD 38%, SmCol 45%, ColGd 57%  Households 75K highest at 58%
  • 24.
  • 25.  This presentation contains a collection of statistics from various studies produced by the Pew Internet and American Life Project. The key study is here.  Also, other than blue and white graph on slide 17, the graphs contained were produced using Pew data. With the help of volunteers, I am seeking to present this data in additional ways.  Further notes and analysis (a mix of raw materials)  My “inclusion” analysis/summary  DC, San Francisco event notes and links  Help visualizing data, raw Google doc  New Voices – Proposed online working group
  • 26.
  • 27. Local Open Government and Civic Tech “Ecology” for Innovation National Open Gov Civil Soc Leaders Emerge 1. 2.  3. 4. 5. 6. Open Government Principles - 500 Orgs+ Open Data: Transparency easier than Engagement Need for inclusive field testing, New Voices Resources - Now and Next report, MetroGIS on open data, GovLab, GrantCraft, ParticipateDB, DoWire/@democracy Who has already answered your question? Where can you find them? List of online groups
  • 28.  National networks promoting “local up” civic groups connecting local software developers, designers, open data advocates AND gov and NGO staff building needed innovation ecosystem
  • 29.  Local Open Government Principles  http://bit.ly/localopengovprinciples  Open Government Declaration - OGP  http://bit.ly/opengovdeclare  10 Open Data Principles - Sunlight Foundation  http://bit.ly/10opendataprinciples  Global Open Data Initiative Declaration Citizens  http://bit.ly/globalopendata
  • 30.
  • 31.  Civic Technology Investments - $430 million tracked by Knight Foundation  Dynamic discussion of CfA Brigade e-list. ▪ What will commercial models support? ▪ What unsustainable venture investments will undermine needed non-profit, government, or voluntary activity?  Civic Technology, Inclusion, and Justice  CityCampMN blog post sparks intensive dialogue on CfA Bridage e-list ▪ E-Democracy proposing New Voices civic tech collaboration
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.  Base Goal: 10% of Households, Reaching ~30% or more in strongest areas of S. Minneapolis.
  • 35.  Someone needed help.  The Wheel of Cheese  Read more – on Powderhorn Neighbors Forum – Photo CC jojomelons via Flickr
  • 36.  Standish and Ericsson Neighborhood, Minneapolis  About 10,000 residents - Small homes, big hearts  Shared online “Neighbors Forum” for 5 years  1200 members, ~30% households  “All politics is local.” – Tip O’Neill, former US House Speaker
  • 37. Imagine a shared email box for your neighborhood: neighbors@inyourarea.org Like a Facebook Page too …
  • 38.  “Local” online public places to:  share information, events, ideas  discuss local community issues  gather diverse people in an open place  take action and promote solutions  Powered by two-way group communication  Over 50 neighbors/community forums in 18 communities across 3 countries today
  • 39. Neighbor #1 City Hall Your Networks N E I G H B O R S Join the Forum In-person Conversations Neighbors Forum Online Local Media Coverage Local Biz Shared on Facebook
  • 40.
  • 42.           Crime Prevention Disaster Preparedness and Community Recovery Emergency Preparedness and Response Neighborly Mutual Benefit and Support Health Care and Long-term Care Energy Efficiency Environmental Sustainability Senior Care and Intergenerational Connections Small Business Promotion Transportation          Local Food Diverse Community Cohesion Education and Community Service Recent Immigrant and Refugee Integration and Support Sustainable Broadband Adoption Rural Community Building Youth Employment and Experience Community Building, Civic Engagement, and Social Capital Details on the E-Democracy Blog
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. 1. Horizontal (Stories = Demand)  What local people are doing with many to many social media, etc. 2. Vertical (Projects/Apps)  Opportunities to specialize, enhance, or scale more niche activity
  • 46. Key Questions  What is the demand? ▪ What people say they want vs. do? ▪ What government (or other entity) wants to do vs. can do well? ▪ What will people do on their own? ▪ What can government/civil society proactively encourage in the market?  “Neighbors online” provides a REAL demand function and dose of reality
  • 47.
  • 48.  1. Helping  6. Influencing  2. Sharing  7. Engaging  3. Questions  8. Deliberation and Decisions  4. Informing and Outreach  9. Funding and Spending 5. Safety and Recovery  10. Starting and Solving 
  • 49.
  • 50.  Stories (primarily from my neighborhood)  Community-event for local chef fighting cancer  Replacing 7 yr olds birthday presents after burglary  Emerging Projects – “Neighbors Online”  Besides E-Democracy, StreetLife (UK), MA Residence (Fr), BuurtBuzz (NL), NextDoor (US)  Challenges and Opportunities  Unleashing hidden community capacity  Generating “new” capacity beyond existing social capital?
  • 51.
  • 52.  Stories  Free stuff, yogurt containers, borrow stuff  Community announcements galore  Emerging Projects  FreeCycle, Freegle, Craigslist, NeighborGoods (sharing tools), car sharing, couch surfing  Challenges and Opportunities  Reducing waste stream, less about “democracy”  Hugely popular - “local democratic engagement”
  • 53.
  • 54.  Stories  Neighborhood clubs? R: Library book clubs+  Arrggh, my car was towed during snow emergency, what can I do to fight it?  Business recommendations galore  Emerging Projects  Open 311, Yelp! (health inspect), FixMyStreet, StackExch  Challenges and Opportunities  Feeding public questions into e-gov self-help?
  • 55.
  • 56.  Stories  City councilor shares updates – road work, light rail stop lights, meetings – TIMELY info  Gov e-news/alerts, FB pages, Twitter channels  Emerging Projects  Many tools – Granicus: Webcasting, GovDelivery: Email Updates, Local Calendars (Elmcity, Gcal)  Challenges and Opportunities  Timely personalized notification – very powerful  Gov hosted vs. gov used, “Representative Deficit”
  • 58.
  • 59.  Stories  Crime prevention – Neighbors alert each other burglary wave, I report murder, police info shared  Hurricane Sandy local Facebook Groups thrive  Emerging Projects  Police FB pages quite popular, Seattle model  Recovers.org, crisis mapping volunteers, more  Challenges and Opportunities  Fear factor used as motivator by .com sites  Emergency response/police “command and control”
  • 60.  Official: Broadcast – FEMA.Gov, etc.  Community: Many to many  “Like” a Facebook Page to express support  “Share” photos, news, Tweets  “Gather” data and put on a map, etc.  “Join” an Online Group to get involved ▪ http://bit.ly/sandygroups  “Volunteer” via OccupySandy, etc.  “Needs and Offers” via Recovers.org, etc.
  • 61.
  • 62.  Stories  Airport noise, ski trails e-petition promotion  Elected official view: “They are my voters.” – Key!  Emerging Projects  PeakDemocracy: Online Townhall, Spreading Issy France e-Citizen Survey? Learn from PIN  Key is online prompting local media coverage  Challenges and Opportunities  “Digital Squeakers” vs. broad public e-citizens w/skills and access
  • 63.
  • 64.  Stories  Neighborhood council sparks business ideas  Gov directly engaged, two-way – Light rail signals  Emerging Projects  AskBristol (UK), econsult advice from BangtheTable (Australia), IdeaScale/User Voice/MindMixer: Ideation, Gov and .com petition sites, Google Civic Info API  Challenges and Opportunities  Interactive elections to governance, Digital Native e-offi  Democratic info not in data set, Meetings, Who reps?
  • 65.
  • 66.  Stories  St. Paul Payne-Phalen deep dialogue about violence  UK local gov Knowledge Hub (peer exchange)  Emerging Projects  Estonia TID, Finland e-petitions to parliament  Strong interest in NCDD, IAP2, Kettering Fnd, etc.  Challenges and Opportunities  Beyond Estonia and Finland which govs have platforms?  Many projects fail to appreciate incremental approaches, outreach needs to engage broad spectrum of voices
  • 67.
  • 68.  Stories  Ski trail grooming effort wins $1K “Big Idea” vote  Forever St. Paul, $1 million challenge does forum outreach  Emerging Projects  From budget online to actual spending - Louisville  Participatory budgeting, e-assisted – crowd “spending” with teeth – Brazil, US, Tartu  Challenges and Opportunities  Many commercial platforms – charity and/or gov  “Taxes - the ultimate crowd spending opportunity”
  • 69.
  • 70.  Stories  Starting a new community garden – Citizen action  Emerging Projects  Loomio from NZ, tools for “shared purpose” decision-making  Mixing real-time tools from virt meetings to docs  Future community solution forums @ E-Dem?  Challenges and Opportunities  “Ad-hocracy” opportunities  Neighborhood associations, gov task forces?
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.  Public (vs. private groups)  Open access (vs. invite only)  Publicly searchable archive  Local scope  Encourage strong civility  Must use real names, accountability (vs. member only access)
  • 76. Neighbor #1 City Hall Your Networks N E I G H B O R S Join the Forum In-person Conversations Neighbors Forum Online Local Media Coverage Local Biz Shared on Facebook
  • 77.  46% People of Color  17% Foreign Born  Lower income areas, renters, etc.
  • 78.  Seward is 55% white, 33% black (mostly East African)  Pop 7,308  Cedar Riv is 45% black (EA), 37% white, 11% Asian  Pop 8,094
  • 79. 79
  • 80.
  • 81. 81
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.  More pictures in our slide show. 84
  • 85. 266% increase in St. Paul (blue) memberships in 2012  Mpls (red) all volunteer “organic” word of mouth growth 
  • 86.  Build volunteer capacity  “Forum engagement” - goal: Forums that better reflect the diversity of neighbors in the “virtual room.”  Share lessons across many communities in 2014: http://e-democracy.org/learn  Launch “New Voices” campaign for civic tech and open gov movement: http://e-democracy.org/nv 86
  • 87. Public outreach  http://beneighbors.org Webinars, training:  http://e-democracy.org/learn  http://e-democracy.org/practice
  • 88.
  • 89. Ask yourself does this make MY life as a citizen better? 1.  Qualify with “Is it special to people most like me or is this to the benefit of all?” 2. New Voices – Must be intentional, exploring new initiative to move the field and reach mass participation  http://e-democracy.org/newvoices
  • 90.
  • 91.  E-Democracy.org  Blog.e-democracy.org - dowire.org  @edemo  e-democracy.org/contact  Steven Clift  clift@e-democracy.org  StevenClift.com  @democracy 91
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.  Reaching people “where they are” via third party social media tools versus websites you ”own”
  • 96.  http://e-democracy.org/sunshine  20+ Government 2.0 Reports  Earn Five “Suns,” 25 Draft Indicators  Drafting guide for national League of Women Voters  Representation     Decision-Making Information Engagement Online Features
  • 97.  Using Technology to Build Community In-Depth Webinar, Podcast:  http://e-democracy.org/webinars  CityCamp – Local Gov 2.0 meet Citizens 2.0  http://citycamp.com  http://e-democracy.org/citycamp - Forum
  • 98.
  • 99.  Over 50% of paper sign-up form survey responses were from people of color  Surname analysis shows 30%+ of targeted forums appear to be from racial/ethnic communities (Asian, Latino, East African)  Demographic participant survey planned
  • 100. 100
  • 101.     Initial utilization of volunteers Partnerships need to grow beyond links Forum engagement staffing delayed to ‘13 Light guidance for contractors, more hands on needed  Logistics of hand processing 3,000 paper sign-ups
  • 102.  1. Online spaces for neighbors to connect with each other in the ways that they want  2. Spaces as representative as possible of the neighborhoods, 10%+ of households  3. More people having a voice, who often do not have a voice in their neighborhood  4. Engagement that builds trust, bridges, and social capital
  • 103.
  • 104. 1. Research and set goals 2. Intensive recruitment and training 3. Utilized open access tools to manage logistics increasing mobility and capacity of team (GDocs, Dropbox, etc.) 4. Major on the ground outreach! 5. Remembering to think long term about empowerment and voice 104
  • 105.  Cherish this access  People at least scan subjects  Open rates ~20%, click through 5%, some higher
  • 106.  For every 1,000 email subscribers they have:  149 Facebook Likers  53 Twitter Followers
  • 107.  Easy Sharing  Seek "Likes“  2-3+ posts wk (include image, different style than Twitter  “Insights” stats
  • 108.  Streaming torrents. Chatty folks.  EdgeRank – FB decides per post, tips to get over 5% reach, $ option  Go to places where residents are online/on FB  Consider posting using your name over “brand” to make more personal at times
  • 109. Photos from Jeff Wheeler, Star Tribune.
  • 110.
  • 111.  Disseminating information  Getting people involved with your organization and activities  Connect neighbors to each other online to strengthen community  Doing all of this inclusively across race, income, age, education levels
  • 112.  Pick a service provider ▪ MailChimp, Contstant Contact, thedatabank (MN) ▪ Simple BCC: option to start  Paper Sign-up Sheet – Create goals ▪ Meetings, Farmers Markets, Libraries, NNO, Door to Door  Resources ▪ http://mailchimp.com/resources ▪ http://www.e-benchmarksstudy.com
  • 113.  Add Email news subscribe to Facebook Page  How do you link multiple channels? (4 Geeks)  WordPress.com (or .org) Blog  Add Subscribe to Blog email option or Feedburner  Use FB App RSS Graffiti to feed posts to FB Page  Use TwitterFeed to feed Blog post titles to Twitter  Problem: Not customizing approach to each service BUT at least you are reaching people
  • 114.  Facebook Groups are different – two-way destination based on interest or identity  Some neighborhood associations have Groups not Pages  Classic “online groups” via YahooGroups, EDemocracy Neighbors Forums  Private (0ften) exclusive to resident models – NextDoor, i-Neighbors, Front Porch Forum
  • 115.
  • 116.  Shift frame to open community exchange among neighbors  Breaking out of org/gov in center mode  Hosted by:  Individuals using whatever tool they like (e.g. Facebook Groups, YahooGroups, etc.)  Non-profits like E-Democracy.org  Commercial sites like NextDoor, Front Porch Forum
  • 117.  Name, org, with ...  1. How does your organization effectively engage the community? Do online tools help you with this? If so, what?  2. What are the top two needs you want online engagement to address?  Take notes to report back common themes on #1 and 2
  • 118.  3. How do you or might you connect with multicultural or lower income parts of your community in general? Online?  4. Are their specific new or niche audiences you seek to connect with online?  Report back common themes on 3 and 4
  • 119.  Community Exchange  Seeking plumber, insurance,        lawn care Free couch, desk, cat, TV Events – 4th July, NUSA picnic to nearest neighborhoods Meal swaps, cooperative cooking TV/Cable/Net options Home hazardous waste Job for Somali speaker Lost puppy  Community Issues  Crosswalk Safety  Street Cars on East        Lake Community thanks Airport noise Candidate hello Bridge replacement One Minneapolis One Read Bicycle safety Youth movement
  • 122.  Connecting neighbors and communities …  CC: and BCC:  Email Lists (YahooGroups), rare Web Forums  Social Networking Groups (Facebook)  Placeblogs  LocalWiki  Twitter local hashtags like #nempls  Specialty .com sites like Front Porch Forum, NextDoor.com, EveryBlock (RIP), NeighborGoods.net, OhSoWe (RIP)  E-Democracy’s BeNeighbors.org effort
  • 123.  So Cal’s Alhambra Source  Action research tied to USC’s Metamorph.org and MetaConnects.org
  • 124.  We Grew Up in San Francisco Chinatown (1232, Open)  San Francisco Chinatown Just for Fun 2 (1522, Private)
  • 125.  Hurricane Sandy – Facebook Groups Galore  More local groups with leadership have sustained activity  Lesson: Have a local online group before you really need it ▪ http://bitly.com/sandygroups - Guide linked here too ▪ Examples: ▪ Rockaways, Staten Island Strong, Union Beach NJ, Black Rock CT
  • 126.  “Community life” exchange builds audience for inclusive civic discussions  “Little Mekong” branding for Asian business promotion on University Ave  Triple homicide - Who can we trust to keep us safe after a tragedy in East African grocery? Police? More guns? Led to off-line discussions with local teens. Vigil proposed, hundreds gather.  Also: Cats indoors or outdoors?, Airplane noise, etc.
  • 127.  Face-to-face outreach, paper signup sheets, and a personal approach most successful  Building trust is essential. Knowing that “someone like me” is on the forum helps  Personal invitations and direct support help people get started with posting. 127
  • 128.  Work with community event organizers to bring forum members out “IRL” to their community events, sign up new people too  Understand people’s interests and needs, then find ways to address them through the forum to encourage sustained participation  Ford Foundation funded, 2010-2011
  • 129.
  • 130. 130
  • 131.  Digital inclusion for community engagement leverages other key efforts Engagement Digital Literacy Online and Computer Skills Technology and Broadband Access
  • 132.
  • 133.  Social connections, family-friendly Safety and crime prevention Mutual benefit , sharing stuff Greater voices and civic engagement Social capital generator Openness, inclusion, diverse community connections (if done right) = Stronger communities, stronger democracy  Resources: Block Activities, Block Connectors, Locals Online, Soul of       the Community
  • 134. 134
  • 135.  Via the web:  e-democracy.org  Or beneighbors.org ▪ Directory starting in Twin Cities ▪ Join via Facebook Option Available
  • 136.  Via simple paper sign-up sheets  Sign up at local events, by neighbors, or when doorknocked.
  • 137. 137
  • 138. 138
  • 139.
  • 140.
  • 141.
  • 142.  ~3,000 memberships in-person in 2012, 800 online  129 Tracked Summer Outreach Events:  917 via door-knocking in 20 targeted areas  692 via 39 different community events  340 via 28 community locations (libraries, etc.)  182 via 10 National Night Out sites  89 via 4 ethnic soccer matches  76 via 12 community members  After ~12% error rate in e-mail addresses, opt-outs
  • 143.  Neighborhood E-Lists/Forums – 7% Overall  Our view/experience – newer Net-using immigrants similar to Latino inclusion rate  Source: Neighbors Online study from PewInternet.org, 2010
  • 144.  April 2010 report brings fresh data:  82% of internet users (representing 61% of all American adults) looked for information or completed a transaction on a government website in the 12 months preceding this survey:  48% of internet users have looked for information about a public policy or issue online with their local, state or federal government  46% have looked up what services a government agency provides  31% use online platforms such as blogs, social networking sites, email, online video or text messaging to get government information  23% participate in the online debate around government policies or issues  Agree or disagree on impact of social media in government