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Ideas for bridging the
  technology divide
Nicolas di Tada, InSTEDD, nditada@instedd.org
Revisiting the mobile
      spectrum

SMS

Voice

Mobile applications
Why is SMS difficult in
  Southeast Asia?
Challenges


SMS illiteracy

Phone interface not localized

Character support and input methods
27 letters   8 buttons
50+ letters   8 buttons
What about voice?
nine cholera      nine ........era
thirteen dengue   ....teen dengue
Sorry
   doctor, I’m
calling to report
     a case...
$
Mobile applications
Multiple platforms
Java ME

Symbian

Android

Blackberry

Microsoft .NET

etc.
Other problems

“App-enabled” phones are more expensive

Applications are usually not in local
languages

Deployment, provisioning, troubleshooting,
updating
ICT without software?
Tombodu (Sierra Leone) traditional registration
Radio tube identifier




       source: http://www.stevenjohnson.com/cardboard/index.htm
Tombodu (Sierra Leone) traditional registration




                     source: http://www.stevenjohnson.com/cardboard/index.htm
source: http://www.stevenjohnson.com/cardboard/index.htm
source: http://www.datalizer.com
Walking Papers
Digital Paper
Talking book
Pilot
Reporting Wheel
Pros
Easy to learn and use

In local language and language independent

Cheap and not fragile

Easy to make locally

Shareable

No battery required

Error checking built-in
Channels for reporting
SMS

Call

  Typing numbers

  Speaking numbers

Radio

Paper
Pros of reporting
       channels

Transport independent

Degrades gracefully

Data correction

Cheap and quick
Recipient of the reports


 Computer

 IVR (Interactive Voice Response)

 Human
Thank you!


Nicolas di Tada, InSTEDD, nditada@instedd.org

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Bridging technology divide

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