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SCOAP3  Sponsoring Consortium for  Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics Anne Gentil-Beccot CERN Library scoap3.org National Technical Library Prague ,  23 October, 2009
scoap3.org ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High-Energy Physics (or Particle Physics) "What is the world made of?” & "What holds it together?”  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Experimental HEP   builds the largest scientific instruments ever to  reach energy densities close to the Big Bang  (Half of the community, 20% of literature) Theoretical HEP   predicts and interprets the observed phenomena  (Half of the community, 80% of literature)
CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research (since 1954) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The HEP “preprint culture” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],L.Goldschmidt-Clermont, 1965,  http: //eprints . rclis .org/archive/00000445/02/communication_patterns. pdf CERN Library, circa 1960
scoap3.org ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some numbers... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HEP scientists searching on publishers’ sites
Where do HEP scientists get their info? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gentil-Beccot  et al.  arxiv:0804.2701
Some numbers... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HEP scientists searching on publishers’ sites  HEP journals’ content freely available on arXiv
97% of HEP journals’ content is in arXiv
Some numbers... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HEP scientists searching on publishers’ sites  HEP journals’ content freely available on arXiv Citation advantage of green OA in HEP
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Citation acceleration
Some numbers... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HEP scientists searching on publishers’ sites  HEP journals’ content freely available on arXiv Citation advantage of green OA in HEP HEP scientists reading HEP journals
(As many scientists as analyzed here go straight to arXiv) arXiv 82% Publisher server 18% ∼ 30,000 clicks (choice between arXiv and journal)  Do HEP scientists read journals ? Gentil-Beccot  et al.  arxiv:0906.5418
HEP and its 6-8 journals: a conundrum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
scoap3.org ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The SCOAP 3  Model   Sponsoring Consortium for  Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics A consortium sponsors HEP publications and makes them  Open Access by  re-directing  subscription money. Today:  (funding bodies through) libraries purchase journal subscriptions to (indirectly) support the peer-review service and to allow their users to read articles. Tomorrow:  funding bodies and libraries contribute to the SCOAP 3  consortium, which pays centrally for the organization of the peer-review service, through a call for tender. Articles are free to read for everyone.
The HEP publishing landscape ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: SPIRES, 2006
scoap3.org ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How much will it cost? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SCOAP3 funding Fair-share: contribute as per peer-review usage J. Krause  et al.  CERN-OPEN-2007-014 Czech republic: 0.3%
International consensus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How far are we? 65% of the SCOAP3 budget envelope pledged by  libraries, consortia and founders worldwide Austria Belgium CERN Denmark France Finland Germany Greece Hungary Australia Canada >150 U.S. libraries (75%) Italy Netherlands Norway Romania Slovakia Sweden Switzerland Spain JISC (UK) Israel, Turkey 6.5M€ (65%) 3.5M€ (35%)
How do we build it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Founding CERN, 1953
SCOAP3 Expression of Interest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do we build it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Founding CERN, 1953
How do we build it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Founding CERN, 1953
SCOAP3 Call for Tender ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Novelties of SCOAP3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recent Open Access developments in HEP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SCOAP3: opportunity for change! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you! [email_address] http://scoap3.org
Background Material
The HEP publishing landscape ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: SPIRES, 2006
U.S. and European HEP journals Study of 11326 HEP articles published in 2005-2006 in PRD,JHEP,PLB,NPB,EPJC,PRL and NIMA Krause  et al . CERN-OPEN-2007-014 OA solutions in HEP must be geographically global, in the same way HEP research is a global endeavor Origin of articles in U.S. journals Origin of articles in E.U. journals
arXiv.org the archetypal repository ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://vmsstreamer1.fnal.gov/VMS_Site_03/Lectures/Colloquium/presentations/090506Ginsparg.pdf
Evolving publication habits  Source: SPIRES Phases of stability alternated with fast growth/decline N.B. Only articles which appeared in the six largest HEP journals are considered.
Open Access business models in HEP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SPONSORED ARTICLE ,[object Object],[object Object],(<<1%) (<<1%) (~4%) (and percentage of HEP literature)
Community support for OA publishing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recent Open Access developments in HEP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Practicalities and budget envelope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HEP Open Access price tag: 14M$/year Guesstimating the costs... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The SCOAP3 tender concept - 1 Publisher of Journal A Publisher of Journal B Publisher of Journal K Publisher of Journal Z ... ... ? ? ? ? 1500 $ 2500 $ 2000 $ 1800 $ SCOAP3
The SCOAP3 tender concept - 2 Journal K Journal Z ... ... 2000 $ 1800 $ Quality K Quality Z Journal K Journal A Journal B Journal C ... ... Journal Z 1 2 13 26 3 Journal A Journal B 1500 $ 2500 $ Quality A Quality B Journal C 4000 $ Quality C Rank by a combination of (high) quality and (low) price
The SCOAP3 tender concept - 3 Journal K Journal A Journal L Journal R ... 2000 $ 1500 $ 2000 $ 1800 $ Journal Z 1800 $ Journal F 4000 $ Journal Q 3000 $ Journal P 800 $ Journal W 5000 $ 2.6 Mln $ 3.0 Mln $ 2.0 Mln $ 1.8 Mln $ 1.8 Mln $ 1.2 Mln $  0.6 Mln $ 2.6 Mln $ 5.6 Mln $ 10.6 Mln $ 12.4 Mln $ 7.4 Mln $ 8.6 Mln $ 13.0 Mln $ Journal Price Volume Contract Expenditure Ranked by (high) quality and (low) price ... ... 1300 2000 1000 1000 1000 300 200 50 100
Novelties of the SCOAP 3  model Converting an  entire field  by re-directing subscription funds avoids “paying more for OA” Number of articles Expenditure ? Time &quot;Traditional&quot; Subscription Journals Open Access Journals “ Flipping” the entire volume avoids surprises!
SCOAP 3  timeline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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SCOAP3 (Anne Gentil-Beccot)

  • 1. SCOAP3 Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics Anne Gentil-Beccot CERN Library scoap3.org National Technical Library Prague , 23 October, 2009
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. 97% of HEP journals’ content is in arXiv
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. (As many scientists as analyzed here go straight to arXiv) arXiv 82% Publisher server 18% ∼ 30,000 clicks (choice between arXiv and journal) Do HEP scientists read journals ? Gentil-Beccot et al. arxiv:0906.5418
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. The SCOAP 3 Model Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics A consortium sponsors HEP publications and makes them Open Access by re-directing subscription money. Today: (funding bodies through) libraries purchase journal subscriptions to (indirectly) support the peer-review service and to allow their users to read articles. Tomorrow: funding bodies and libraries contribute to the SCOAP 3 consortium, which pays centrally for the organization of the peer-review service, through a call for tender. Articles are free to read for everyone.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. SCOAP3 funding Fair-share: contribute as per peer-review usage J. Krause et al. CERN-OPEN-2007-014 Czech republic: 0.3%
  • 22.
  • 23. How far are we? 65% of the SCOAP3 budget envelope pledged by libraries, consortia and founders worldwide Austria Belgium CERN Denmark France Finland Germany Greece Hungary Australia Canada >150 U.S. libraries (75%) Italy Netherlands Norway Romania Slovakia Sweden Switzerland Spain JISC (UK) Israel, Turkey 6.5M€ (65%) 3.5M€ (35%)
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Thank you! [email_address] http://scoap3.org
  • 34.
  • 35. U.S. and European HEP journals Study of 11326 HEP articles published in 2005-2006 in PRD,JHEP,PLB,NPB,EPJC,PRL and NIMA Krause et al . CERN-OPEN-2007-014 OA solutions in HEP must be geographically global, in the same way HEP research is a global endeavor Origin of articles in U.S. journals Origin of articles in E.U. journals
  • 36.
  • 37. Evolving publication habits Source: SPIRES Phases of stability alternated with fast growth/decline N.B. Only articles which appeared in the six largest HEP journals are considered.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. The SCOAP3 tender concept - 1 Publisher of Journal A Publisher of Journal B Publisher of Journal K Publisher of Journal Z ... ... ? ? ? ? 1500 $ 2500 $ 2000 $ 1800 $ SCOAP3
  • 43. The SCOAP3 tender concept - 2 Journal K Journal Z ... ... 2000 $ 1800 $ Quality K Quality Z Journal K Journal A Journal B Journal C ... ... Journal Z 1 2 13 26 3 Journal A Journal B 1500 $ 2500 $ Quality A Quality B Journal C 4000 $ Quality C Rank by a combination of (high) quality and (low) price
  • 44. The SCOAP3 tender concept - 3 Journal K Journal A Journal L Journal R ... 2000 $ 1500 $ 2000 $ 1800 $ Journal Z 1800 $ Journal F 4000 $ Journal Q 3000 $ Journal P 800 $ Journal W 5000 $ 2.6 Mln $ 3.0 Mln $ 2.0 Mln $ 1.8 Mln $ 1.8 Mln $ 1.2 Mln $ 0.6 Mln $ 2.6 Mln $ 5.6 Mln $ 10.6 Mln $ 12.4 Mln $ 7.4 Mln $ 8.6 Mln $ 13.0 Mln $ Journal Price Volume Contract Expenditure Ranked by (high) quality and (low) price ... ... 1300 2000 1000 1000 1000 300 200 50 100
  • 45. Novelties of the SCOAP 3 model Converting an entire field by re-directing subscription funds avoids “paying more for OA” Number of articles Expenditure ? Time &quot;Traditional&quot; Subscription Journals Open Access Journals “ Flipping” the entire volume avoids surprises!
  • 46.