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Monday 17 October
  Topic: Cellular Respiration
DO NOW:
• Brainstorm everything that you can about energy.
Think about things such as where it comes from, how it
becomes available, how does it change into other forms,
what is it used for, what types there are, etc.
HW:
• 8-1 Reading for Understanding
Objective
   By the end of this class, you will be able
    to write the chemical equation for cell
    respiration and identify its reactants and
    products.


Agenda
   Notes on cell respiration
Why do we need energy?
 So we can reproduce
 So we can move around
 So we can interact with surroundings
 So our cells can function
 Thinking
In what form is energy available?
 Glucose
 Proteins, carbohydrates
 Food
 Solar
 Electric, water, chemical
 Wind, lithium ,nuclear,
 maltose
How does our body convert this
energy?
 ENERGY MUST BE IN CHEMICAL
  FORM FOR US TO USE IT!!!!!!!!
 ATP (adenosine tri phosphate),
 Mitochondria makes ATP (through
  metabolism)
 Oxygen and glucose are converted into
  energy and waste
Where do the waste products go?
 2 waste products
 Carbon dioxide (exhale)
 Water (urinate, sweating, exhale)
THE FORMULA!!!
   O2 + C6H12O6  ATP + H2O + CO2 + heat
Tuesday 18 October
Topic: Exercise, Cell Respiration, and
your body
DO NOW:
• Pick up a packet from the kidney table and complete the
front page (“pre-lab”). You should fill in the blanks and
write hypotheses for how exercise affects the body.
• Jhon will come around and collect the 8-1 reading hw
quickly and quietly


HW:
• Reflections and conclusions questions
Objective
   Explain how the chemical equation for
    cell respiration relates to breathing, and
    why we breathe harder during exercise.



Agenda
 Protocol for outdoor activity
 How to measure a pulse
 Outside activity!
Before going outside…
 You only need to bring your lab and a pencil
  and can leave everything else here
 We go out the back stairs, out the door, and
  around to the crosswalk
 Line up with your partner along the edge of
  the basketball court by the red stairs
 Once everyone completes the activity, listen
  for me to say “Now” and “End” which will be
  the timed minute for pulse
 Swap with your partner
Now…
   Take a seat, chill, start quietly writing your
    answers 
Thursday 20 October
Topic: Burning food compared to
cellular respiration
DO NOW:
• Take a copy of today’s activity and complete the 3
pre-lab questions
• Have your hw out for collection


HW:
• Complete any lab questions that were not done
during class
• Study for tomorrow’s quiz (shorter)
Objective
   By the end of this class, you will be able
    to identify 3 similarities and 3 differences
    between burning food and cell respiration
    by igniting a Frito chip.
Agenda
   Recap of outdoor activity
   Silent reading
   Lab protocol
   Lab PART II (as a demo)
   Lab part I (in groups)
   Review for quiz tomorrow
Outdoor activity recap
 What are the key points to take away?
 Exercises increase heart rate carries
  oxygen to cells
 Carbon dioxide from cells
 Breathing rate increases to get more
  oxygen to make more energy
Silent reading
 In order to best understand today’s lab
  and to answer all the questions properly,
  you will need additional information.
 The last page of your lab packet was
  copied from the text
 Turn to it and read silently for 5 minutes
Part II – Measuring the Calories in Food
 calorie – amount of energy needed to raise
   the temp of one gram of water by one
   degree celsius
 Calorie (aka kilocalorie) – 1000 calories

 Quantitative Data:
 Volume of water 100 mL = 100 grams
 Starting temp of water: 22 celsius
 Ending temp of water: 27 celsius
 Change in temperature: 5 degrees
Lab Protocol
 All bags, extra papers, etc must be off the lab
  table
 Any hair long enough is to be tied back
 IMPERATIVE that people stay in their seats
 Steps:
    ◦ Secure the frito into the holder apparatus
    ◦ Have a cup of water ready to drop match into
    ◦ Once I see that all groups are ready, I will distribute a
      match to each group
    ◦ Light the frito FROM THE BOTTOM, drop the match
      into the water, observe the reaction and then fill in
      the table accordingly.
Burning Food                        Cell Respiration
General                 Chip becomes black/burnt                  DO NOT ANSWER
Observations

                        Frito chip, match, cup of water, paper    Glucose and oxygen
Starting materials      clip


Source of fuel          Carbs and lipids (fat)                    Glucose
(energy source)

                        Burnt chip/ charcoal                      Carbon dioxide, water, heat and
End products                                                      ATP


Type(s) of energy       Heat energy                               ATP
released

Catalyst (what          Match                                     Enzymes in the mitchondria
triggers the reaction
to start)

Number of separate      Three steps: prepare, light ,extinguish   Three
steps of the process
SIMILARITIES:        DIFFERENCES:
 Require oxygen     • Cell respiration
 Burn glucose         produces water
 Produce heat       • Cell respiration
 Convert one form     produces ATP
  of energy to       • Burning produces
  another              carbon monoxide
Cell Respiration Review
   With a partner, spend 15 minutes filling in
    the study guide questions
1. What is ATP and how is it used in
cells?
   ATP is chemical energy and is used to
    power everything in the cell and the body.
2. What is the purpose of cell
respiration?
   The purpose of cell respiration is to make
    usable energy.
3. Where does cell respiration
happen?
   It happens in the mitochondria.
4. What are the starting materials and
end products for cell respiration?
  The starting materials are as follows:
  Oxygen and Glucose

  The products are:
   Water, ATP, energy, carbon dioxide, and
   heat.
5. How is cell respiration similar to and
different from actually burning food?
6. What is a calorie?
   A calorie is one gram of water heated by
    one degree Celsius.
7. How does exercise influence cell
respiration? Why?
   It makes you need more glucose and
    oxygen, and the rate of cell respiration
    will increase.
Friday 21 October
Topic: Cell Respiration Review & Quiz
DO NOW:
• Get a clicker from the kidney table
• Take out your notes on cell respiration



HW:
• Read 38-1 and take notes in your notebook
• Think of a food/meal that contains carbohydrates, lipids
(fats), and proteins. Write it down after your reading
notes!
Objective
   By the end of this class, you will be able
    to apply knowledge of cellular respiration
    to answer short-answer and open-
    response questions on the quiz


Agenda
 Cell respiration review
 Quiz
1. What do you call the starting
 materials in a chemical equation?
A.   Products        35%         35%

B.   Ingredients
C.   Reactants
                                       19%
D.   Starters
                           12%




                      A.   B.     C.    D.
2. What are the reactants in
 cellular respiration?
A.   O2 and CO2                           48%

     O2 and Glucose
                               44%
B.
C.   Glucose and ATP
D.   CO2, H2O, ATP, and
     heat
                          4%         4%


                          A.   B.    C.    D.
3. What are the products in
 cellular respiration?
A.   O2 and CO2                          96%
B.   O2 and Glucose
C.   Glucose and ATP
D.   CO2, H2O, ATP, and
     heat
                               4%
                          0%        0%
                          A.   B.   C.    D.
4. What is the purpose of cellular
respiration? Why is it important?
A.   To help us breathe
B.   To make glucose for               54%

     cells
C.   To make ATP for
     cells                       19%
                           15%
D.   To take in oxygen                       12%

     and release carbon
     dioxide               A.    B.     C.    D.
5. The organelle where cell respiration
takes place is the
                                         100%

A.   Nucleus
B.   Lysosome
C.   Chloroplast
D.   Vacuole
E.   Mitochondrion
F.   Ribosome
                     0%   0%   0%   0%          0%

                     A.   B.   C.   D.    E.     F.
6. Why do some cells have more
mitochondria than other cells?
A.   The cells use more   64%
     energy
B.   The cells store
     more nutrients
C.   The cells degrade
     more proteins              16%        16%

D.   The cells divide                 4%
     more frequently
                          A.    B.    C.    D.
7. A poison that prevents cell respiration in
mitochondria will affect the production of…
                         44%
A.   ATP
B.   Glucose
C.   Oxygen
D.   RNA                       19%
                                     22%

                                           15%




                         A.     B.    C.        D.
8. Choose the correct statement about
photosynthesis and cell respiration:
A. Both in same
    organelle
B. Both happen in all
    living things
C. P produces carbon
    dioxide, and CR uses
    carbon dioxide
D. P stores energy and
    CR releases energy

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C. Photosynthesis (P) produces oxygen and uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration (CR) uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide

  • 1. Monday 17 October Topic: Cellular Respiration DO NOW: • Brainstorm everything that you can about energy. Think about things such as where it comes from, how it becomes available, how does it change into other forms, what is it used for, what types there are, etc. HW: • 8-1 Reading for Understanding
  • 2. Objective  By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell respiration and identify its reactants and products. Agenda  Notes on cell respiration
  • 3. Why do we need energy?  So we can reproduce  So we can move around  So we can interact with surroundings  So our cells can function  Thinking
  • 4. In what form is energy available?  Glucose  Proteins, carbohydrates  Food  Solar  Electric, water, chemical  Wind, lithium ,nuclear,  maltose
  • 5. How does our body convert this energy?  ENERGY MUST BE IN CHEMICAL FORM FOR US TO USE IT!!!!!!!!  ATP (adenosine tri phosphate),  Mitochondria makes ATP (through metabolism)  Oxygen and glucose are converted into energy and waste
  • 6. Where do the waste products go?  2 waste products  Carbon dioxide (exhale)  Water (urinate, sweating, exhale)
  • 7. THE FORMULA!!!  O2 + C6H12O6  ATP + H2O + CO2 + heat
  • 8. Tuesday 18 October Topic: Exercise, Cell Respiration, and your body DO NOW: • Pick up a packet from the kidney table and complete the front page (“pre-lab”). You should fill in the blanks and write hypotheses for how exercise affects the body. • Jhon will come around and collect the 8-1 reading hw quickly and quietly HW: • Reflections and conclusions questions
  • 9. Objective  Explain how the chemical equation for cell respiration relates to breathing, and why we breathe harder during exercise. Agenda  Protocol for outdoor activity  How to measure a pulse  Outside activity!
  • 10. Before going outside…  You only need to bring your lab and a pencil and can leave everything else here  We go out the back stairs, out the door, and around to the crosswalk  Line up with your partner along the edge of the basketball court by the red stairs  Once everyone completes the activity, listen for me to say “Now” and “End” which will be the timed minute for pulse  Swap with your partner
  • 11. Now…  Take a seat, chill, start quietly writing your answers 
  • 12. Thursday 20 October Topic: Burning food compared to cellular respiration DO NOW: • Take a copy of today’s activity and complete the 3 pre-lab questions • Have your hw out for collection HW: • Complete any lab questions that were not done during class • Study for tomorrow’s quiz (shorter)
  • 13. Objective  By the end of this class, you will be able to identify 3 similarities and 3 differences between burning food and cell respiration by igniting a Frito chip. Agenda  Recap of outdoor activity  Silent reading  Lab protocol  Lab PART II (as a demo)  Lab part I (in groups)  Review for quiz tomorrow
  • 14. Outdoor activity recap  What are the key points to take away?  Exercises increase heart rate carries oxygen to cells  Carbon dioxide from cells  Breathing rate increases to get more oxygen to make more energy
  • 15. Silent reading  In order to best understand today’s lab and to answer all the questions properly, you will need additional information.  The last page of your lab packet was copied from the text  Turn to it and read silently for 5 minutes
  • 16. Part II – Measuring the Calories in Food calorie – amount of energy needed to raise the temp of one gram of water by one degree celsius Calorie (aka kilocalorie) – 1000 calories Quantitative Data: Volume of water 100 mL = 100 grams Starting temp of water: 22 celsius Ending temp of water: 27 celsius Change in temperature: 5 degrees
  • 17. Lab Protocol  All bags, extra papers, etc must be off the lab table  Any hair long enough is to be tied back  IMPERATIVE that people stay in their seats  Steps: ◦ Secure the frito into the holder apparatus ◦ Have a cup of water ready to drop match into ◦ Once I see that all groups are ready, I will distribute a match to each group ◦ Light the frito FROM THE BOTTOM, drop the match into the water, observe the reaction and then fill in the table accordingly.
  • 18. Burning Food Cell Respiration General Chip becomes black/burnt DO NOT ANSWER Observations Frito chip, match, cup of water, paper Glucose and oxygen Starting materials clip Source of fuel Carbs and lipids (fat) Glucose (energy source) Burnt chip/ charcoal Carbon dioxide, water, heat and End products ATP Type(s) of energy Heat energy ATP released Catalyst (what Match Enzymes in the mitchondria triggers the reaction to start) Number of separate Three steps: prepare, light ,extinguish Three steps of the process
  • 19. SIMILARITIES: DIFFERENCES:  Require oxygen • Cell respiration  Burn glucose produces water  Produce heat • Cell respiration  Convert one form produces ATP of energy to • Burning produces another carbon monoxide
  • 20. Cell Respiration Review  With a partner, spend 15 minutes filling in the study guide questions
  • 21. 1. What is ATP and how is it used in cells?  ATP is chemical energy and is used to power everything in the cell and the body.
  • 22. 2. What is the purpose of cell respiration?  The purpose of cell respiration is to make usable energy.
  • 23. 3. Where does cell respiration happen?  It happens in the mitochondria.
  • 24. 4. What are the starting materials and end products for cell respiration? The starting materials are as follows: Oxygen and Glucose The products are: Water, ATP, energy, carbon dioxide, and heat.
  • 25. 5. How is cell respiration similar to and different from actually burning food?
  • 26. 6. What is a calorie?  A calorie is one gram of water heated by one degree Celsius.
  • 27. 7. How does exercise influence cell respiration? Why?  It makes you need more glucose and oxygen, and the rate of cell respiration will increase.
  • 28. Friday 21 October Topic: Cell Respiration Review & Quiz DO NOW: • Get a clicker from the kidney table • Take out your notes on cell respiration HW: • Read 38-1 and take notes in your notebook • Think of a food/meal that contains carbohydrates, lipids (fats), and proteins. Write it down after your reading notes!
  • 29. Objective  By the end of this class, you will be able to apply knowledge of cellular respiration to answer short-answer and open- response questions on the quiz Agenda  Cell respiration review  Quiz
  • 30. 1. What do you call the starting materials in a chemical equation? A. Products 35% 35% B. Ingredients C. Reactants 19% D. Starters 12% A. B. C. D.
  • 31. 2. What are the reactants in cellular respiration? A. O2 and CO2 48% O2 and Glucose 44% B. C. Glucose and ATP D. CO2, H2O, ATP, and heat 4% 4% A. B. C. D.
  • 32. 3. What are the products in cellular respiration? A. O2 and CO2 96% B. O2 and Glucose C. Glucose and ATP D. CO2, H2O, ATP, and heat 4% 0% 0% A. B. C. D.
  • 33. 4. What is the purpose of cellular respiration? Why is it important? A. To help us breathe B. To make glucose for 54% cells C. To make ATP for cells 19% 15% D. To take in oxygen 12% and release carbon dioxide A. B. C. D.
  • 34. 5. The organelle where cell respiration takes place is the 100% A. Nucleus B. Lysosome C. Chloroplast D. Vacuole E. Mitochondrion F. Ribosome 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% A. B. C. D. E. F.
  • 35. 6. Why do some cells have more mitochondria than other cells? A. The cells use more 64% energy B. The cells store more nutrients C. The cells degrade more proteins 16% 16% D. The cells divide 4% more frequently A. B. C. D.
  • 36. 7. A poison that prevents cell respiration in mitochondria will affect the production of… 44% A. ATP B. Glucose C. Oxygen D. RNA 19% 22% 15% A. B. C. D.
  • 37. 8. Choose the correct statement about photosynthesis and cell respiration: A. Both in same organelle B. Both happen in all living things C. P produces carbon dioxide, and CR uses carbon dioxide D. P stores energy and CR releases energy