Unit 17 relating sentences- negatives, questions, passive and active

Relating Sentences - Passive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How do you passivize a sentence? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tense of Passive Sentences ,[object Object],1. The cake was eaten . 2. The mail is collected daily. 3. Fun will be had . 4. The cake had been eaten . 5. The mail has been collected . 6. Fun will have been had . 7. The cake was being eaten . 8. The mail is being collected . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

From Active to Passive ,[object Object],1. John is smoking a cigar.  2. Sam hit Bill.  3. Jane was reading a book.  4. Sue will watch a movie.  5. Bill likes Mary.  6. We had fun.  7. She has had a baby.  8. I will believe her.  A cigar is being smoked. Bill was hit. A book was being read. A movie will be watched. Mary is liked. Fun was had. A baby has been had. She will be believed.

Active and Passive - Argument Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Remember the “ By- Phrase” is optional! When there’s no By-Phrase the sentence is a Truncated Passive

Active and Passive - Argument Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Convert to Truncated Passives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How to recognize a passive sentence? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Active or Passive? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Subjects ,[object Object],The book says that in passive sentences the subject does not come before the verb . This is a serious mistake!!!

Subjects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1. They like cake. 2. He like s cake. 3. Cake is liked by them. 4. Cake is liked by me. 5. Cakes are liked.

Homework ,[object Object],[object Object]

Relating Sentences - Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Auxiliary “ do ” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Relating Sentences - Negatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

An Important Exception – The verb “ be ” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],No Aux. added!!

Why are these sentences starred? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unit 17 relating sentences- negatives, questions, passive and active

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Unit 17 relating sentences- negatives, questions, passive and active