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Noxious Weed Control and Seeding Establishment
                                         on Goshute Tribal Lands
                                         Linden K. Greenhalgh Extension Associate Professor, Utah State University, Tooele County
                                                             Jerry Caldwell, Tooele County Weed Supervisor

                            Abstract                                                                       Objectives                                                                             Results
The Tooele County Weed Board has taken an education and assist            •Improve tribal land through noxious weed control and successful seeding establishment
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Before (2010)       After (2011)
approach to noxious weed control. Instead of investigation and            •Train personnel in weed control and seeding establishment
enforcement, weed workers conduct regular education and assistance                                                                                                 No. of (5X5) round bales                       48                 110
programs to help land owners in control efforts. With grants from                                                                                                  ~1300 lbs.
Western Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education and Utah
Department of Agriculture and Food an education and restoration                                                                                                    Tonnage                                        31                    72
project was carried out on the Confederated Tribe of the Goshute
Reservation in Ibapah, Utah. Project objectives were to: 1) Educate                                                                                                Price/ton*                                    $99                $151
personnel in weed control and successful seeding establishment, and
                                                                                                                                                                   Total Value                                $3,069            $10,872
2) Improve tribal land through noxious weed control and desirable
species establishment. Two weed workshops, weed identification and
                                                                                                                                                                   Difference                                                     $7,803
weed control methods and a weed sprayer calibration clinic were
conducted. Eighty acres of irrigated land were selected for restoration                                                                                            Total Project Cost                                           $12,400
based on infestation with problem weeds including “”Carduus nutans””
L, “”Cirsium vulgare””, “”Cirsium arvense”” and “”Cardaria draba””.
Herbicide spray treatments took place in 2009, and 2010 followed by
seeding with “”Festuca ovina”” and “”Dactylis glomerata”” in October                                                                                                                          Contributors
2010. Production of grass hay was 31 and 72 tons before and after
restoration, respectively. With grass hay in Utah valued at $99/ton in                                                                                                     Project Contributors            Labor & Equipment Value
2010 and $151 in 2011, hay produced on project acres before and after
restoration was worth $3,069 and $10,872, respectively, an increase of                                                                                             SARE-FRTEP Grant                                               $2,550
$7,803. Total project cost was $12,400. Project impact was not only a
significant increase in forage production and value but restoration of                                                                                             Tooele County Weed Division                                    $3,630
land previously unusable.
                                                                                                                                                                   Goshute Tribe                                                    $210

                                                                                                                                                                   BLM                                                            $2070
                                                                                                             Methods
                                                                           Weed Control                                                                            UDAF                                                             $440

                                                                           •Summer 2009 Chaparral Treatment                                                        Producer                                                       $3,500
                                                                           •Mowed between 1st & 2nd Spray
                                                                           •Summer 2010 Milestone, 2-4D & Escort Treatment                                         Total                                                        $12,400
                                                                           •Fall Cut 48 5X5 Round Bales in 20 acres
                                                                           •Summer 2011 Milestone, 2-4D & Escort Treatment
                                                                           •Fall Cut 110 5X5 Round Bales in same 20 acres
                                                                                                                                                                                               Conclusion
                                                                           Soil Preparation
                                                                           Phase 2 was mowed & triple disced                                                       Noxious weed control and seeding establishment on Goshute Tribal
                                                                                                                                                                   Lands was a huge success when considering weed control and forage
                                                                           Seeding                                                                                 production increases. The initial SARE grant of $2,550 drew in nearly
                                                                           Seed mix was 17 lbs of orchard fescue grass mix with oats as a cover crop               $10,000 of additional contributions from partnering agencies. A previously
                                                                           Dactylis glomerata (Orchard grass)                                                      weed infested field was brought back in to production with
                                                                           Avena sativa (Oats) as cover crop                                                       significant returns for the producer.
                                                                           Festuca arundinacea (Tall fescue)


                         Introduction
Noxious weed control presents a constant battle on western rangelands
and in irrigated cropland. A $2,550.00 Western Sustainable Agriculture
Research & Education grant was applied for and received in 2008 for
work on federally recognized tribal land in Tooele County, Utah. Two
tribes reside in Tooele County, the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute
Reservation in Ibapah on the Utah-Nevada line and the Skull Valley Band
of the Goshutes 50 miles west of Salt Lake City. A project proposal was
made to the tribe in Ibapah for weed control and reseeding on 80 acres
of irrigated ground.

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Greenhalgh noxious weed poster for nacaa 2012

  • 1. Noxious Weed Control and Seeding Establishment on Goshute Tribal Lands Linden K. Greenhalgh Extension Associate Professor, Utah State University, Tooele County Jerry Caldwell, Tooele County Weed Supervisor Abstract Objectives Results The Tooele County Weed Board has taken an education and assist •Improve tribal land through noxious weed control and successful seeding establishment Before (2010) After (2011) approach to noxious weed control. Instead of investigation and •Train personnel in weed control and seeding establishment enforcement, weed workers conduct regular education and assistance No. of (5X5) round bales 48 110 programs to help land owners in control efforts. With grants from ~1300 lbs. Western Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education and Utah Department of Agriculture and Food an education and restoration Tonnage 31 72 project was carried out on the Confederated Tribe of the Goshute Reservation in Ibapah, Utah. Project objectives were to: 1) Educate Price/ton* $99 $151 personnel in weed control and successful seeding establishment, and Total Value $3,069 $10,872 2) Improve tribal land through noxious weed control and desirable species establishment. Two weed workshops, weed identification and Difference $7,803 weed control methods and a weed sprayer calibration clinic were conducted. Eighty acres of irrigated land were selected for restoration Total Project Cost $12,400 based on infestation with problem weeds including “”Carduus nutans”” L, “”Cirsium vulgare””, “”Cirsium arvense”” and “”Cardaria draba””. Herbicide spray treatments took place in 2009, and 2010 followed by seeding with “”Festuca ovina”” and “”Dactylis glomerata”” in October Contributors 2010. Production of grass hay was 31 and 72 tons before and after restoration, respectively. With grass hay in Utah valued at $99/ton in Project Contributors Labor & Equipment Value 2010 and $151 in 2011, hay produced on project acres before and after restoration was worth $3,069 and $10,872, respectively, an increase of SARE-FRTEP Grant $2,550 $7,803. Total project cost was $12,400. Project impact was not only a significant increase in forage production and value but restoration of Tooele County Weed Division $3,630 land previously unusable. Goshute Tribe $210 BLM $2070 Methods Weed Control UDAF $440 •Summer 2009 Chaparral Treatment Producer $3,500 •Mowed between 1st & 2nd Spray •Summer 2010 Milestone, 2-4D & Escort Treatment Total $12,400 •Fall Cut 48 5X5 Round Bales in 20 acres •Summer 2011 Milestone, 2-4D & Escort Treatment •Fall Cut 110 5X5 Round Bales in same 20 acres Conclusion Soil Preparation Phase 2 was mowed & triple disced Noxious weed control and seeding establishment on Goshute Tribal Lands was a huge success when considering weed control and forage Seeding production increases. The initial SARE grant of $2,550 drew in nearly Seed mix was 17 lbs of orchard fescue grass mix with oats as a cover crop $10,000 of additional contributions from partnering agencies. A previously Dactylis glomerata (Orchard grass) weed infested field was brought back in to production with Avena sativa (Oats) as cover crop significant returns for the producer. Festuca arundinacea (Tall fescue) Introduction Noxious weed control presents a constant battle on western rangelands and in irrigated cropland. A $2,550.00 Western Sustainable Agriculture Research & Education grant was applied for and received in 2008 for work on federally recognized tribal land in Tooele County, Utah. Two tribes reside in Tooele County, the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation in Ibapah on the Utah-Nevada line and the Skull Valley Band of the Goshutes 50 miles west of Salt Lake City. A project proposal was made to the tribe in Ibapah for weed control and reseeding on 80 acres of irrigated ground.