SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 14
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Literature Review,[object Object],Does Cyber-Counseling Make Sense? ,[object Object]
Introduction,[object Object],The past decade has brought with it the advent of a communication medium that had never before existed. Increasing with it, the extent those individuals across the globe can communicate constantly, consistently, and effectively no matter the time or distance. This infant medium of communication has changed the face of many facets of everyday life and occupations, as “1.4 billion people use the Internet worldwide (International Telecommunications Union, 2007). In the United States, “more than half the population (54%) uses the Internet, with an average increase of 2 million users each month” (Haberstroh, S., et al, 2008, Journal of Counseling and Development). This being the case, we have seen transitions within most all occupations in advertising, facilitating work-loads, communication within the business or organization, and in keeping and maintaining clients. The globe, in effect,  has shrunk to a manageable size and we are now able to work even more closely within this medium with specialists across the all over the world. This transition in communication has not missed the science of psychology. The programs that have developed to assist clinicians and clients alike, researchers, and program developers in becoming more effective in their given fields are extensive and utilized consistently.,[object Object]
Introduction Continued,[object Object],We now have e-mail, forums, video conferencing, instant messaging, and chat sessions that are available through the advent of the Internet and its many components. There also exist the social networking groups in which the professionals within the field of psychology can exchange information increasing potential initiatives that have the ability to advance the field and assist its professionals in being effective. Within this medium there are many advantages; however with these advantages come new potentially negative consequences and ethical issues that have to be addressed. This literature review will discuss the positive aspects that come with utilizing this communication medium as well as the issues that can be potentially negative within this framework. How effective is the use of this communication medium and how do we address the issues that this form of communication presents while ensuring that psychologists and professionals in this field are able to maintain integrity and be effective?,[object Object]
Positive Effects of this Communication Medium,[object Object],Distance has always been a potential issue for individuals in need of psychological assistance. There are often times issues with scheduling appointments and especially with transportation in reaching a face to face meeting with a clinician or counselor. Due to this hindrance, many people do not feel they have an option to seeking assistance and instead use this as an excuse for neglecting their need for help. With the technological advances in communication and especially via the internet, individuals are able to schedule meetings i.e. video conferences or chat sessions with a clinician and do not have to leave the comfort of their home. Within this cyber-counseling medium “client concerns and issues are dealt with immediately, instead of waiting for a scheduled appointment, which is one of the most serious problems in providing face-to-face counseling.” (Maples, M.F. & Han, S., 2008, Journal for Counselingand Development). The excuse of lack of time or the ability to get to a meeting with a counselor has been undermined substantially with the advances that technology has provided for communication across the globe. Waiting for an appointment also increases the risk that the individual in need of assistance will choose to avoid seeking help and choose other means of handling their situation; often negative means such as self-medicating with drugs and alcohol.,[object Object]
Positive Effects Continued,[object Object],Communicating via the Internet allows “a degree of anonymity that encourages clients to be more forthright with their issues.” (Haberstroh, S. et al, 2008, Journal of Counseling and Development). In a plethora of situations, people feel more comfortable communicating with others, especially when the subject is themselves and of a sensitive nature, via a non-confrontational medium. Writing a letter or even communicating over the phone allows the individual the ability to feel that they are not being dissected, unlike a face to face meeting which can quickly become uncomfortable. Clinicians spend a lot of time, especially in the beginning of a client/clinician relationship, establishing rapport and trust with a client. This rapport building is important, however utilizing Internet or e-mail mediums for communication decreases the time needed to establish this trust, and thus the issues can be addressed more expediently. Also, self-disclosure is more extensive within this form of communication because “in cyber counseling, clients usually do not see the counselor face-to-face, thus improving communication by making the clients feel less defensive and vulnerable. (Maples, M.F. & Han, S., 2008, Journal for Counseling and Psychological Development).This medium reminds you of confession within the Catholic faith, where an individual is in a box talking to a priest who can only hear their voice, thus they are able to unload all that is on their minds without feeling put on the spot or feeling any additional guilt.,[object Object]
Positive Effects Continued,[object Object],. By allowing for a more extensive self-disclosure, this medium allows the clinician to get to the heart of the issue at hand in a shorter period of time and in effect assist an individual in making positive changes as expediently as possible. This can be especially important for individuals who are facing issues that can cause serious bodily harm if they stay in the situation they are currently in. ,[object Object],	Another positive effect of utilizing this mode of communication is the ability to track conversations with the client. Especially through e-mail, a clinician has the ability to note the progress of the sessions and keep the sessions moving along, instead of dealing with potential regression that can be difficult to control in a face to face environment. The messages that have been sent and received are saved and can be located and recalled with minimal effort. This not only allows a clinician to keep track of what the client has shared but allows the clinician “to contemplate their responses without the interpersonal pressure that is typical in face-to-face settings (Haberstroh, S. et al., 2008, Journal of Counseling and Development). The ability to think through responses allows the clinician to share information and give advice that they possibly would have not thought of if they were in a face to face situation. This can give the clinician an ability to give more positive input and viable techniques needed in order to assist their client. ,[object Object]
Potential Negative Effects of this Communication Medium,[object Object],	There are often times deficiencies within the clinician’s ability to have the know-how or technical abilities needed to assist their clients via Internet. Knowing and being proficient in all the technological advances that are available to themselves and their clients allows the clinician to be even more effective, however there are many who lack these skills and these deficiencies only undermine the clinician’s ability to have a positive effect. There are many ways that lack of technical knowledge within this medium that can be detrimental to a client/clinician relationship, “for example, one needs to have proficient typing skill, speed, and accuracy; be familiar with various computer and Internet technologies, particularly those related to data security and clinical record confidentiality; and be able to understand and use emoticons or a host of expressions created to facilitate text-based communication in the online world. (Maples, M.F. & Han, S., 2008, Journal for Counseling and Development). Just as in typical interpersonal communication, it is necessary for the clinician to have a working knowledge of web based communication methods to facilitate understanding of where their client is coming from, where they are at present, and what needs to be said or done to assist them. ,[object Object]
Negative Effects Continued,[object Object],Another potential negative effect of utilizing cyber-counseling in assisting clients is the lack of non-verbal cues that are presented in this medium of communication. In a face to face meeting, which has been the standard until recently, “the counselor usually uses nonverbal cues from clients to interpret what they maybe feeling or thinking, thereby helping clients to become,[object Object],aware of their own feelings and thoughts. The absence of verbal and nonverbal cues in cyber counseling makes miscommunication between counselor and clients more common. (Maples, M.F. & Han, S., 2008, Journal for Counseling and Development). When you have these potential misunderstandings it can be difficult to move beyond them, and can even cause a break in the relationship. Non-verbal cues are extremely important in most communication mediums, and even on the phone you have tome of voice to assist you in assessing a client’s emotions. Thus, via the Internet clinicians have to take a clients word for what they say is going on, and it becomes increasingly difficult to make a thorough and accurate assessment of the clients mind frame and needs. ,[object Object]
Negative Effects Continued,[object Object],Technology is not always a hundred percent reliable and glitches, power outages, website malfunction, and the like, can cause problems within this medium of communication. Thus, there is a need to communicate these potential problems with the client prior to beginning the sessions and agree on a form of re-establishing communication when these situations arise. If this fail safe is not discussed prior to beginning any type of therapy or counseling, technical difficulties can potentially cause additional negative assumptions that can be detrimental to the client/clinician relationship. For example, “if the cause of the interruption is on the psychotherapist’s end, such an experience is likely to be confusing and upsetting to the client, and could even cause damage to the therapeutic relationship. In addition, when the interruption is on the client’s end, it could be difficult for the psychotherapist to judge whether the client is disconnecting due to technology failure, because he or she is upset about something the clinician said, or because he or she is in some kind of crisis (Rummell, Christina & Joyce, Nicholas, 2010, Ethics and Behavior). Outside this mode of communication there is no need to worry about these unsubstantiated assumptions because there will be few interruptions for which the cause is unknown to one party or the other. ,[object Object]
Ethical Issues that Arise Within This Medium of Communication,[object Object],One of the main ethical issues with using this form of communication in counseling is the potential risk for clients and clinicians alike to false represent themselves. In other words, a client can be who they want to be, or present false information about themselves or their environment and thus their situation. This also applies to the clinician, as research on this issue has shown that there are situations where “evidence indicated that a slight majority (36%) of persons claiming to provide Web counseling had no credentials or formal training in professional counseling. According to the survey, other professionals delivering online counseling were either counselors with a master’s degree (31%) or doctoral level psychologists (29%) (Haberstroh, S., et al., 2008, Journal for Counseling and Development). There is potential for not only the client, but the clinician to use false information to induce counseling sessions, and there is a need to set up a safe guard for this infringement on both the client and clinicians behalf. ,[object Object]
Ethical Issues Continued,[object Object],Client confidentiality can be another issue if the clinician and the client themselves is not excessively careful in guarding the information exchanged during sessions. There is always a potential risk for accidental breech in confidential information between client and clinician, however using a web based service to facilitate counseling sessions can increase the number of potential eyes that can come across the information. There are in fact ways to limit these potential threats, for example “password protection, data encryption, use of secure socket layer encryption for Internet traffic between psychotherapist and client computers, and use of a firewall. However, even these methods cannot protect against certain mishaps, such as accidental interception, e-mail snooping, unauthorized e-mail access, and so on (Rummell, Christina & Joyce, Nicholas, 2010, Ethics and Behavior). It is imperative that the client is aware that they are just as responsible for the protection of these private transactions as the counselor. This being the case, there is a need to develop a specific informed consent form for the client, explaining “the novelty of Internet counseling, the unknowns, limits to confidentiality, technology issues, and so on, are all important for potential clients to understand before treatment (Rumell, Christina & Joyce, Nicholas, 2010, Ethics and Behavior). ,[object Object]
Recommendations for Utilizing This Medium of Communication,[object Object],It is evident that the world has become smaller with the advent of computers, the internet, and now cyber-chat systems such as web-cams. With the correct technology, you can be almost anywhere in the world and have a positive effect on an individual and their life. However, with this ability come great responsibility and a completely new framework with regards to the structure in which this medium is used to guide and mentor. There needs to be significant research done on the effectiveness of this means counseling, and where the line is drawn in regards to severity of the situation being discussed, basically when does a face-to-face intervention need to be implemented instead of continuing with the “faceless” counselor. There also needs to be significant research and reframing done on the client/clinician agreement with regards to confidentiality and expectations. I believe with the proper research and restructuring this medium can be used efficiently and effectively in the world of psychology. ,[object Object]
References:  ,[object Object],Devi, Sharmila.(2011-04-02). Facebook friend request from a patient? The Lancet Medical  	Journal.v.337, 1141-1142. ISSN: 01406736. ,[object Object],Danaher, Brian G. &  Seeley, John R.  (2009). Methodological Issues in Research on Web-Based 	Behavioral  Interventions. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 38:1, 28(12). ISSN: 08836612.,[object Object],Goss, S. & Anthony, K. (2009). Developments in the use of technology in counselling and 	psychotherapy. British Journal of Guidance & Counseling. 0837:3, 223(8). ISSN: 03069885.,[object Object],Haberstroh, Shane., Parr, Gerald., Bradley, Loretta., Morgan-Fleming, Barbara & Gee, Robert. 	(2008). Facilitating Online Counseling: Perspectives From Counselors in Training. Journal of 	Counseling & Development. 1086:4, 460(11). ISSN: 07489633.,[object Object],Lewis, Jacqueline &  Coursol, Diane. (2007). Addressing career issues online: perceptions of 	counselor education professionals. Journal of Employment Counseling . 146.8, 1244:4.ISSN: 	00220787.,[object Object],Maples, Mary Finn & Han, Sumi. (2008). Cybercounseling in the United States and South Korea: 	Implications for Counseling College Students of the Millennial Generation and the 	Networked Generation. Journal of Counseling & Development . 0486:2, 178(6). ISSN: 	07489633.,[object Object]
References Continued:,[object Object],Ramseyer, Fabian &  Tschacher, Wolfgang. (2011). Nonverbal synchrony in 	psychotherapy: Coordinated body movement reflects relationship 	quality and outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.	06-0179:3, 284. ISSN: 0022-006X.,[object Object],Rummell, Christina M. & Joyce, Nicholas R. (2010). So what do u want to wrkon 2day? : The Ethical Implications of Online Counseling. Ethics 	& Behavior . 1220:6, 482(15). ISSN: 10508422. ,[object Object],Seidman, Daniel F.,  Westmaas, J. Lee., Goldband, Steve., Rabius, Vance., Katkin, Edward S., Pike, K. Joanne.,  Wiatrek, Dawn., &  Sloan, Richard 	P. (2010). Randomized Controlled Trial of an Interactive Internet 	Smoking Cessation Program with Long-Term Follow-up.  Annals of 	Behavioral Medicine. 0239:1, 48(13).  ISSN: 08836612. ,[object Object],Williams, Robert., Bambling, Matthew., King, Robert., & Abbott, Quentin. 	(2009). In-session processes in online counseling with young people: 	An exploratory approach. Counseling & Psychotherapy Research. 	069:2, 93(8).  ISSN: 14733145. ,[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Survey research crash course
Survey research crash courseSurvey research crash course
Survey research crash courseLaurie Gelb
 
Communicating For Results
Communicating For ResultsCommunicating For Results
Communicating For ResultsKhalid Nasr
 
MSU Flathead and ChannelCare case study
MSU Flathead and ChannelCare case studyMSU Flathead and ChannelCare case study
MSU Flathead and ChannelCare case studyKaraTarantino
 
Communication in organization assignment of o.b
Communication in organization assignment of o.bCommunication in organization assignment of o.b
Communication in organization assignment of o.bAli Shah
 
Importance of communication
Importance of communicationImportance of communication
Importance of communicationSandeep Sharma
 
UX Design for Vets
UX Design for VetsUX Design for Vets
UX Design for VetsUXPA Boston
 
Tech Plan PowerPoint
Tech Plan PowerPointTech Plan PowerPoint
Tech Plan PowerPointcs28828p
 
Counselor Technology
Counselor TechnologyCounselor Technology
Counselor Technologymmoulton4
 
Managing communication
Managing communicationManaging communication
Managing communicationlovely tabuena
 
Managing Communication
Managing CommunicationManaging Communication
Managing CommunicationIan Necosia
 
Service user engagement workshop notes
Service user engagement workshop notesService user engagement workshop notes
Service user engagement workshop notesnacro_programmes
 
Managing communication
Managing communicationManaging communication
Managing communicationMhae Bagac
 
Jon Rubin & Katherine Spivey - User-Useful Government Websites: Intersection ...
Jon Rubin & Katherine Spivey - User-Useful Government Websites: Intersection ...Jon Rubin & Katherine Spivey - User-Useful Government Websites: Intersection ...
Jon Rubin & Katherine Spivey - User-Useful Government Websites: Intersection ...Plain Talk 2015
 
Advantages and disadvantages of different channels of communication
Advantages and disadvantages of different channels of communicationAdvantages and disadvantages of different channels of communication
Advantages and disadvantages of different channels of communicationShivani Rana
 
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Counseling\Technology\Child Abuse Prevention Trainin...
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Counseling\Technology\Child Abuse Prevention Trainin...C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Counseling\Technology\Child Abuse Prevention Trainin...
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Counseling\Technology\Child Abuse Prevention Trainin...ashc5112
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Survey research crash course
Survey research crash courseSurvey research crash course
Survey research crash course
 
Communicating For Results
Communicating For ResultsCommunicating For Results
Communicating For Results
 
MSU Flathead and ChannelCare case study
MSU Flathead and ChannelCare case studyMSU Flathead and ChannelCare case study
MSU Flathead and ChannelCare case study
 
Communication in organization assignment of o.b
Communication in organization assignment of o.bCommunication in organization assignment of o.b
Communication in organization assignment of o.b
 
Importance of communication
Importance of communicationImportance of communication
Importance of communication
 
UX Design for Vets
UX Design for VetsUX Design for Vets
UX Design for Vets
 
Tech Plan PowerPoint
Tech Plan PowerPointTech Plan PowerPoint
Tech Plan PowerPoint
 
Internal Communications In 2021
Internal Communications In 2021Internal Communications In 2021
Internal Communications In 2021
 
Counselor Technology
Counselor TechnologyCounselor Technology
Counselor Technology
 
Business Communication
Business CommunicationBusiness Communication
Business Communication
 
Managing communication
Managing communicationManaging communication
Managing communication
 
Managing Communication
Managing CommunicationManaging Communication
Managing Communication
 
Service user engagement workshop notes
Service user engagement workshop notesService user engagement workshop notes
Service user engagement workshop notes
 
Managing communication
Managing communicationManaging communication
Managing communication
 
Report mam den
Report mam denReport mam den
Report mam den
 
Jon Rubin & Katherine Spivey - User-Useful Government Websites: Intersection ...
Jon Rubin & Katherine Spivey - User-Useful Government Websites: Intersection ...Jon Rubin & Katherine Spivey - User-Useful Government Websites: Intersection ...
Jon Rubin & Katherine Spivey - User-Useful Government Websites: Intersection ...
 
Communication Networks
Communication NetworksCommunication Networks
Communication Networks
 
Advantages and disadvantages of different channels of communication
Advantages and disadvantages of different channels of communicationAdvantages and disadvantages of different channels of communication
Advantages and disadvantages of different channels of communication
 
Sbvc 6-trends 1 v.april2018
Sbvc 6-trends 1 v.april2018Sbvc 6-trends 1 v.april2018
Sbvc 6-trends 1 v.april2018
 
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Counseling\Technology\Child Abuse Prevention Trainin...
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Counseling\Technology\Child Abuse Prevention Trainin...C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Counseling\Technology\Child Abuse Prevention Trainin...
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Counseling\Technology\Child Abuse Prevention Trainin...
 

Ähnlich wie Au Psy492 M7 A2pplitrev Brown M

Videoconferencing as a therapeutic tool for victims
Videoconferencing as a therapeutic tool for victimsVideoconferencing as a therapeutic tool for victims
Videoconferencing as a therapeutic tool for victimsDeniseDJ
 
Idea2010: Communitiesof Care: Strategic Social Interaction Design for Healthc...
Idea2010: Communitiesof Care: Strategic Social Interaction Design for Healthc...Idea2010: Communitiesof Care: Strategic Social Interaction Design for Healthc...
Idea2010: Communitiesof Care: Strategic Social Interaction Design for Healthc...Amy Cueva
 
Online Therapy: The Next Generation
Online Therapy: The Next GenerationOnline Therapy: The Next Generation
Online Therapy: The Next GenerationChat 2 Recovery
 
Medical Miscommunication
Medical MiscommunicationMedical Miscommunication
Medical Miscommunicationssuser6f6b60
 
PatientDoctor Relationships & Social Media - Himss Virtual Conf 09 - Amy ...
PatientDoctor Relationships & Social Media - Himss Virtual Conf 09 - Amy ...PatientDoctor Relationships & Social Media - Himss Virtual Conf 09 - Amy ...
PatientDoctor Relationships & Social Media - Himss Virtual Conf 09 - Amy ...Amy Cueva
 
The Importance Of Communication Skills In The Workplace
The Importance Of Communication Skills In The WorkplaceThe Importance Of Communication Skills In The Workplace
The Importance Of Communication Skills In The WorkplaceHeather Lee
 
Bridging the gap in patient experience and patient care in the digital age
Bridging the gap in patient experience and patient care in the digital ageBridging the gap in patient experience and patient care in the digital age
Bridging the gap in patient experience and patient care in the digital ageMarcus Evans
 
Facilitated Communication Essay
Facilitated Communication EssayFacilitated Communication Essay
Facilitated Communication EssayRobin Morales
 
Facilitate Communication Essay
Facilitate Communication EssayFacilitate Communication Essay
Facilitate Communication EssayElena Nongos
 
1.2 Describe Practices For Producing Different Forms Of...
1.2 Describe Practices For Producing Different Forms Of...1.2 Describe Practices For Producing Different Forms Of...
1.2 Describe Practices For Producing Different Forms Of...Cheryl Viljoen
 
Effective Communication in Health and Social Care Organization
Effective Communication in Health and Social Care OrganizationEffective Communication in Health and Social Care Organization
Effective Communication in Health and Social Care Organizationwww.assignmentdesk.co.uk
 
Social Media in the Healthcare Industry
Social Media in the Healthcare IndustrySocial Media in the Healthcare Industry
Social Media in the Healthcare IndustryJaimie Olson
 
Online resources for treatment of eating disorders
Online resources for treatment of eating disordersOnline resources for treatment of eating disorders
Online resources for treatment of eating disordersJulia Glassman
 
TitleABC123 Version X1Program Case StudyInforma
TitleABC123 Version X1Program Case StudyInformaTitleABC123 Version X1Program Case StudyInforma
TitleABC123 Version X1Program Case StudyInformaTakishaPeck109
 
APA 2014 - Online Therapy Lit Review - FINAL version 071714
APA 2014 - Online Therapy Lit Review - FINAL version 071714APA 2014 - Online Therapy Lit Review - FINAL version 071714
APA 2014 - Online Therapy Lit Review - FINAL version 071714Jessica Dluzynski, MA
 
The Importance Of Communication And Effective...
The Importance Of Communication And Effective...The Importance Of Communication And Effective...
The Importance Of Communication And Effective...Jessica Lopez
 

Ähnlich wie Au Psy492 M7 A2pplitrev Brown M (20)

Videoconferencing as a therapeutic tool for victims
Videoconferencing as a therapeutic tool for victimsVideoconferencing as a therapeutic tool for victims
Videoconferencing as a therapeutic tool for victims
 
Idea2010: Communitiesof Care: Strategic Social Interaction Design for Healthc...
Idea2010: Communitiesof Care: Strategic Social Interaction Design for Healthc...Idea2010: Communitiesof Care: Strategic Social Interaction Design for Healthc...
Idea2010: Communitiesof Care: Strategic Social Interaction Design for Healthc...
 
Online Therapy: The Next Generation
Online Therapy: The Next GenerationOnline Therapy: The Next Generation
Online Therapy: The Next Generation
 
Medical Miscommunication
Medical MiscommunicationMedical Miscommunication
Medical Miscommunication
 
Generational Diversity
Generational DiversityGenerational Diversity
Generational Diversity
 
PatientDoctor Relationships & Social Media - Himss Virtual Conf 09 - Amy ...
PatientDoctor Relationships & Social Media - Himss Virtual Conf 09 - Amy ...PatientDoctor Relationships & Social Media - Himss Virtual Conf 09 - Amy ...
PatientDoctor Relationships & Social Media - Himss Virtual Conf 09 - Amy ...
 
Essay On Effective Communication
Essay On Effective CommunicationEssay On Effective Communication
Essay On Effective Communication
 
The Importance Of Communication Skills In The Workplace
The Importance Of Communication Skills In The WorkplaceThe Importance Of Communication Skills In The Workplace
The Importance Of Communication Skills In The Workplace
 
The Causes Of Miscommunication
The Causes Of MiscommunicationThe Causes Of Miscommunication
The Causes Of Miscommunication
 
Bridging the gap in patient experience and patient care in the digital age
Bridging the gap in patient experience and patient care in the digital ageBridging the gap in patient experience and patient care in the digital age
Bridging the gap in patient experience and patient care in the digital age
 
Facilitated Communication Essay
Facilitated Communication EssayFacilitated Communication Essay
Facilitated Communication Essay
 
Effective Communication Essays
Effective Communication EssaysEffective Communication Essays
Effective Communication Essays
 
Facilitate Communication Essay
Facilitate Communication EssayFacilitate Communication Essay
Facilitate Communication Essay
 
1.2 Describe Practices For Producing Different Forms Of...
1.2 Describe Practices For Producing Different Forms Of...1.2 Describe Practices For Producing Different Forms Of...
1.2 Describe Practices For Producing Different Forms Of...
 
Effective Communication in Health and Social Care Organization
Effective Communication in Health and Social Care OrganizationEffective Communication in Health and Social Care Organization
Effective Communication in Health and Social Care Organization
 
Social Media in the Healthcare Industry
Social Media in the Healthcare IndustrySocial Media in the Healthcare Industry
Social Media in the Healthcare Industry
 
Online resources for treatment of eating disorders
Online resources for treatment of eating disordersOnline resources for treatment of eating disorders
Online resources for treatment of eating disorders
 
TitleABC123 Version X1Program Case StudyInforma
TitleABC123 Version X1Program Case StudyInformaTitleABC123 Version X1Program Case StudyInforma
TitleABC123 Version X1Program Case StudyInforma
 
APA 2014 - Online Therapy Lit Review - FINAL version 071714
APA 2014 - Online Therapy Lit Review - FINAL version 071714APA 2014 - Online Therapy Lit Review - FINAL version 071714
APA 2014 - Online Therapy Lit Review - FINAL version 071714
 
The Importance Of Communication And Effective...
The Importance Of Communication And Effective...The Importance Of Communication And Effective...
The Importance Of Communication And Effective...
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptPradnya Wadekar
 
CONNECTIVE TISSUE (ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY).pdf
CONNECTIVE TISSUE (ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY).pdfCONNECTIVE TISSUE (ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY).pdf
CONNECTIVE TISSUE (ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY).pdfDolisha Warbi
 
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.whalesdesign
 
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissectionAORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissectiondrhanifmohdali
 
Red Blood Cells_anemia & polycythemia.pdf
Red Blood Cells_anemia & polycythemia.pdfRed Blood Cells_anemia & polycythemia.pdf
Red Blood Cells_anemia & polycythemia.pdfMedicoseAcademics
 
Role of Soap based and synthetic or syndets bar
Role of  Soap based and synthetic or syndets barRole of  Soap based and synthetic or syndets bar
Role of Soap based and synthetic or syndets barmohitRahangdale
 
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)kishan singh tomar
 
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE Mamatha Lakka
 
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA .pdf
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA    .pdfSGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA    .pdf
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA .pdfHongBiThi1
 
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.aarjukhadka22
 
Female Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before PregnancyFemale Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before PregnancyMedicoseAcademics
 
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacologypA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacologyDeepakDaniel9
 
Male Infertility Panel Discussion by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta
Male Infertility Panel Discussion by Dr Sujoy DasguptaMale Infertility Panel Discussion by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta
Male Infertility Panel Discussion by Dr Sujoy DasguptaSujoy Dasgupta
 
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.kishan singh tomar
 
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxationPhysiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxationMedicoseAcademics
 
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung function
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung functionEXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung function
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung functionkrishnareddy157915
 
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024EwoutSteyerberg1
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
 
CONNECTIVE TISSUE (ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY).pdf
CONNECTIVE TISSUE (ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY).pdfCONNECTIVE TISSUE (ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY).pdf
CONNECTIVE TISSUE (ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY).pdf
 
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
 
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
 
Biologic therapy ice breaking in rheumatology, Case based approach with appli...
Biologic therapy ice breaking in rheumatology, Case based approach with appli...Biologic therapy ice breaking in rheumatology, Case based approach with appli...
Biologic therapy ice breaking in rheumatology, Case based approach with appli...
 
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissectionAORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
 
Red Blood Cells_anemia & polycythemia.pdf
Red Blood Cells_anemia & polycythemia.pdfRed Blood Cells_anemia & polycythemia.pdf
Red Blood Cells_anemia & polycythemia.pdf
 
Role of Soap based and synthetic or syndets bar
Role of  Soap based and synthetic or syndets barRole of  Soap based and synthetic or syndets bar
Role of Soap based and synthetic or syndets bar
 
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
 
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
 
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA .pdf
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA    .pdfSGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA    .pdf
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA .pdf
 
Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...
Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...
Immune labs basics part 1 acute phase reactants ESR, CRP Ahmed Yehia Ismaeel,...
 
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
 
Female Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before PregnancyFemale Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
 
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacologypA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
pA2 value, Schild plot and pD2 values- applications in pharmacology
 
Male Infertility Panel Discussion by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta
Male Infertility Panel Discussion by Dr Sujoy DasguptaMale Infertility Panel Discussion by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta
Male Infertility Panel Discussion by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta
 
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
 
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxationPhysiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
 
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung function
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung functionEXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung function
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE.pptx, Lung function
 
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024
Trustworthiness of AI based predictions Aachen 2024
 

Au Psy492 M7 A2pplitrev Brown M

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.