7. Pathophysiology - dialectics about human knowledge on structure, function, metabolism Synthesize, analyze Normal body Sick body Knowledge after scientific thinking Stem from Apply to Anatomy, histology, physiology, biochemistry pathophysiology
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9. Pathophysiology is different from clinical subject Pathophysiology Clinical subject Kinds of disease Disorders of water and electrolyte metabolism Acid-base imbalance hypoxia shock gastroenteritis pneumonia Cause of disease Disturbance of normal physiological or biochemical process A wide range of extrinsic and intrinsic factors … …
10. Heart failure Heart pump Myocardial contractility and diastolic function load of myocardium Heart failure
11. Chronic bronchitis Cough, stethocatharsis, with/without asthma, last for two or more than two years, exclusive of other disease of heart and lung. The cause of chronic bronchitis: infection Smoking cold Immunological factor Diagnosis criteria:
12. 3. contents pathophysiology conspectus of disease basic pathological process Organic pathophysiology Cellular and molecular pathophysiology
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