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The Role of (Human) Nature on Environmental Action Michelle Verges Indiana University, South Bend [email_address]
I Couldn’t Have Done it Without You ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Bag Lady
 
 
APS (May, 2007)
Is there a relationship between environmental attitudes and sustainable behaviors?
Think of nature…
 
 
 
 
Connection to Nature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Connection to Nature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Women  Men  On the next several slides you will see typical male and female names. If the name is female, tap your left hand on the desk. If the name is male, tap your right hand on the desk .
Women  Men  John
Women  Men  Robert
Women  Men  Jane
Women  Men  Michael
Women  Men  Jennifer
Women  Men  Mary
Women  Men  Karen
Women  Men  Bill
Women  Men  Thomas
Women  Men  Kate
Career  Family  On the next several slides you will see typical career and family roles. If the word is career, tap your left hand on the desk. If the word is home, tap your right hand on the desk.
Career  Family  management
Career  Family  relatives
Career  Family  professional
Career  Family  corporation
Career  Family  marriage
Career  Family  children
Career  Family  career
Career  Family  parents
Career  Family  salary
Career  Family  home
Career  Family  office
Career  Family  business
Career  Family  family
Career  Family  wedding
Block A
Career or Male  Family  or Female  On the next several slides you will see typical career and family roles, as well as names. Please categorize as you did before.
Career or Male  management Family  or Female
Career or Male  children Family  or Female
Career or Male  John  Family  or Female
Career or Male  Michael  Family  or Female
Career or Male  relatives  Family  or Female
Career or Male  office Family  or Female
Career or Male  Karen  Family  or Female
Career or Male  corporation Family  or Female
Career or Male  marriage Family  or Female
Career or Male  Mary  Family  or Female
Career or Male  parents Family  or Female
Career or Male  career Family  or Female
Career or Male  Jennifer   Family  or Female
Career or Male  salary Family  or Female
Career or Male  professional Family  or Female
Career or Male  business Family  or Female
Career or Male  Bill   Family  or Female
Career or Male  family Family  or Female
Career or Male  Jane   Family  or Female
Career or Male  home Family  or Female
Career or Male  Robert   Family  or Female
Career or Male  Kate   Family  or Female
Career or Male  wedding   Family  or Female
Career or Male  Thomas   Family  or Female
Block B
Career or Female  Family  or Male  On the next several slides you will see typical career and family roles, as well as names. Please categorize as you did before
Career or Female  management Family  or Male
Career or Female  children Family  or Male
Career or Female  John   Family  or Male
Career or Female  Michael   Family  or Male
Career or Female  relatives   Family  or Male
Career or Female  office Family  or Male
Career or Female  Karen   Family  or Male
Career or Female  corporation Family  or Male
Career or Female  marriage Family  or Male
Career or Female  Mary   Family  or Male
Career or Female  parents Family  or Male
Career or Female  career Family  or Male
Career or Female  Jennifer  Family  or Male
Career or Female  salary Family  or Male
Career or Female  professional Family  or Male
Career or Female  business Family  or Male
Career or Female  Bill   Family  or Male
Career or Female  family Family  or Male
Career or Female  Jane   Family  or Male
Career or Female  home Family  or Male
Career or Female  Robert   Family  or Male
Career or Female  Kate   Family  or Male
Career or Female  wedding   Family  or Male
Career or Female  Thomas   Family  or Male
Which was easier? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Implicit connection to nature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],Connection to Nature IAT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Undergraduates from Rutgers University participated in one of three IAT experiments:  1 - Connection to nature IAT using original stimulus items 2 - IAT using positive nature and negative built items 3 - IAT using negative nature and positive built items
Results (Verges & Duffy, in press,  Environment and Behavior ) -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 Standard Nature IAT Positive Nature IAT Negative Nature IAT Stronger  connection to nature Stronger  connection to built
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oh, the weather outside is frightful! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oh, the weather outside is frightful! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stronger  connection  with nature Stronger  connection  with built (Duffy & Verges, under review,  Journal of  Environmental Psychology )
Stronger  connection  with nature Stronger  connection  with built (Duffy & Verges, under review,  Journal of  Environmental Psychology )
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Without bribing, forcing, telling, or relying on spurious emotions,  how can we reliably improve pro-environmental behaviors?
Started noticing a pattern...
Started noticing a pattern...
Control condition        Experimental condition
 
 
Results (Duffy & Verges, in press,  Environment and Behavior )
Results
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You!

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Dean Seminar2008 Enviro

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Abstract Conventional wisdom suggests that environmental education increases sustainable practices to lessen the negative impacts humans have on the environment. Yet, educational programs that encourage pro-environmental behaviors may be time consuming and cost prohibitive. Current research in environmental psychology suggests that the way in which people associate themselves to nature may be related to self-reported environmental conservation behaviors. In a series of experiments, we test this model of environmental perception and discover a nuanced view on how people relate themselves to the natural and built environment. Results from these experiments challenge current models of connectedness with nature, which view implicit associations with nature as a dispositional trait. We offer an alternative model on connectedness with nature that accounts for contextual factors (e.g., meteorological conditions, seasonal variations) that influence people’s perceptions of nature. In addition, we explore how simple design aspects in the workplace may dramatically affect recycling compliance. Theoretical and practical implications regarding human perceptions about the natural and built environment are discussed.