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The        Emerging Trends

Past’s     in Online Cultural
           Heritage
                  On The Front Lines



Present
                  Illinois State Library
                  March 16, 2010




Future    Richard J. Urban




                                   1	
  
Everything old
is new again.


                 2	
  
From the World Wide Web to Web 2.0




   WWW	
  -­‐	
  	
  documents	
  with	
  simple	
  	
  rela6onships	
     3	
  
Web 2.0




          4	
  
Here Comes Everybody!




                        5	
  
6	
  
Librarians,
Archivists &
Curators
as authorities
and gatekeepers.




                   7	
  
Librarians,
Archivists &
Curators
as community
organizers




               Josh	
  Greenberg,	
  NYPL	
  
                                                   8	
  
               hFp://www.slideshare.net/epistemographer/	
  
Is this really new?
 •  Public libraries, historical
    societies have long served
    as community centers for
    local history, historic
    preservation & family
    history.
 •  Rootsweb created in 1987
    as a listserv.
 •  Ancestry.com is now a
    multi-million dollar
    business because they were
    able to provide the online
    services this community
    needed.

 How can libraries, archives and museums
 translate their deep experience as community
 organizers into online spaces?
                                                9	
  
Serious Leisure   10	
  
hFp://www.soci.ucalgary.ca/seriousleisure/	
  
                                        11	
  
Serious Leisure Careers




 •    Jenna Hartel: Three Temporal Arcs in the Hobby of Gourmet Cooking
      http://www.jennahartel.com/TemporalArcs/ThreeTemporalArcs.htm

                                                                          12	
  
Outside the Walls of the Museum




Casual/project-based leisure      13	
  
Citizen Science




                  Amateur Science
                  Activity Participation
                  Collecting
                  Volunteering
                  Environmental

                  http://ebird.org/




                                      14	
  
Makers/Tinkers




                 Project-­‐based/serious	
  leisure	
  
                                                          15	
  
Getting
in the Flow


              16	
  
The importance of flow underlines recurrent themes:
   –  the library needs to be in the user environment and not
      expect the user to find their way to the library
      environment
   –  integration of library resources should not be seen as an
      end in itself but as a means to better integration with
      the user environment, with workflow.

The message for libraries is clear:
                               be in the flow.
                                            -Lorcan Dempsey



                                                                                17	
  
                                        hFp://orweblog.oclc.org/archives/000688.html	
  
FRBR User Tasks


 Find
  Identify
   Select
    Obtain
                  18	
  
Find




       hFp://imlsdcc.grainger.illinois.edu/history	
     19	
  
Identify & Select




                    20	
  
Obtain?




          21	
  
The Social Life
   of Artifacts*




*	
  Dan	
  Cohen	
  
       	
  hFp://www.dancohen.org/media/
       bard_talk_5feb2010.pdf	
            22	
  
Follow Me!




             23	
  
24	
  
“Spreadable”	
  Content*	
  




                               25	
  
26	
  
27	
  
Sowing Culture




            hFp://sowingculture.wordpress.com/	
  
Spread via Twitter




  • 	
  Connect	
  with	
  us	
  	
  hFp://www.twiFer.com/sowingculture	
  
  • 	
  hFp://sowingculture.wordpress.com	
  
IMLS DCC Flickr Feasibility Study




            hFp://www.flickr.com/photos/imlsdcc	
  
Casual	
  
                  User	
  




Librarian/
Archivist/     Ar6fact	
        Hobbyist	
  
 Curator	
  




                Academic	
  
               Researcher	
  



                                               31	
  
Local History
@Internet Scale


                  32	
  
IMLS DCC Collections
 by Hosting Institution State
Emerging Strengths - Local History




                                                                                                                    New	
  trolley	
  tracks,	
  Needham	
  Corner,	
  
                                                                                                                    Main	
  Street,	
  Har^ord,	
  October	
  2,	
  1902.	
  	
  
Main	
  Street	
  south	
  from	
  Third	
  
Street,	
  ca.1890	
  	
  
Los	
  Angeles	
  




                                                         Downtown	
  Springfield,	
  1952	
  
                                                         Springfield	
  Avia6on	
  Company	
  




   Main	
  Ave.,	
  Durango,	
  CO	
  Oct.	
  1965	
                                            Tombrello	
  Grocery	
  Market	
  	
  106	
  Main	
  St.	
  Birmingham,	
  
                                                                                                Alabama	
  
Silos of the LAMS




                    35	
  
Moving the Grain




• Federated	
  (Z39.50)	
  
• Aggregated	
  
	
  (Open	
  Archives	
  Ini6a6ve	
  –	
  Protocol	
  for	
  Metadata	
  Harves6ng	
  

                                                                                         36	
  
Linked Open Data




    • Linked
      simple statements with meaningful relationships that
      connect across the web
    • Open
      freely available for use, reference or reuse      37	
  
Linked Open Data




                   38	
  
Linked Open Data




                                        Archive	
  




             Library	
  




                           Museum	
  




                                                      39	
  
The Web of Contexts




                                        Archive	
  




             Library	
  




                           Museum	
  




                                                      40	
  
Brooklyn Museum API




                      41	
  
42	
  
Museum Pipes




         hFp://museumpipes.wordpress.com	
  
Transparency




               47	
  
Indianapolis Museum of Art Dashboard




                      hFp://dashboard.imamuseum.org	
     48	
  
Opening History Dashboard




                   hFp://www.richardjurban.net/dashboard	
     49	
  
Get
 Started


           50	
  
Start Small & Grow




     Botany Photo of the Day
     http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/
                                           51	
  
Participate!




       hFp://www.vam.ac.uk/collec6ons/tex6les/lawty/world_beach/	
     52	
  
Participate!




       hFp://www.vam.ac.uk/collec6ons/tex6les/lawty/world_beach/	
     53	
  
Organize!




            hFp://is.gd/aJbxf	
  
                                    54	
  
Start Your Own




                 55	
  
Explore Open Data




                    hFp://usnris.freebase.com/	
  
                                                     56	
  
Make the Connection




                      57	
  
Next Steps

 •  Push vendors to
    make content
    “spreadable”
 •  Explore ways to
    make metadata &
    vocabularies open
    and linked.
 •  It’s not about “one”
    system, it’s about
    getting in the
    flow.

                           58	
  
Challenges Ahead

 •  Changes happening outside…fast
 •  Changes that need to happen inside
   –  Rethinking what sharing means
   –  Mapping data across silos & services
 •  Dealing with abuse of information
 •  A culture of “permanent beta”
   –  Managing “brittle” services
 •  Who pays?
   –  How to measure public goods.
                                             59	
  
•  Richard J. Urban
  –  http://www.richardurban.net
  –  http://www.twitter.com/musebrarian
  –  rjurban [at] illinois.edu



                       Portions of this work supported by:




                                                             60	
  
Photo Credits
 •    Archival Photographic Files, [apf2-05961], Special Collections Research Center,
      University of Chicago Library.
 •    Telephone Exchange, Anthony Hordern & Sons Department Store. Courtesy State
      Library of New South Wales
      http://www.flickr.com/photos/statelibraryofnsw/4275894278
 •    Crowd listenting to Bryan – Union Sq. Library of Congress
      http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2163099447/
 •    Taft Speaking in Springfield, Mass. Courtesy Library of Congress
      http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2516566660/
 •    Antal Dorati conducts. Courtesy State Library of New South Wales.
      http://www.flickr.com/photos/statelibraryofnsw/3809422043/
 •    Battle of the Alamo Re-enactors. Courtesy Txphotoblog http://www.flickr.com/photos/
      txphotoblog/3766706634/
 •    Aerial View of Downtown Springfield. Courtesy Lincoln Library
      http://www.flickr.com/photos/imlsdcc/4120299798/in/set-72157622842546196
 •    Grain Elevators, Caldwell, Idaho. Courtesy Library of Congress
      http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178285893/
 •    C & NW RR, a general view of a classification yard at Proviso Yard, Chicago, Ill.
      Courtesy Library of Congress
      http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178405119/
 •    Wagner Flagging Dawson. Courtesy Library of Congress
 •    Potted Arabidopsis 3 Courtesy blueridgekitties
      http://www.flickr.com/photos/blueridgekitties/4123295969/in/pool-botanypotd/



                                                                                            61	
  

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The Past's Present Future: Emerging Trends in Online Cultural Heritage

  • 1. The Emerging Trends Past’s in Online Cultural Heritage On The Front Lines Present Illinois State Library March 16, 2010 Future Richard J. Urban 1  
  • 2. Everything old is new again. 2  
  • 3. From the World Wide Web to Web 2.0 WWW  -­‐    documents  with  simple    rela6onships   3  
  • 4. Web 2.0 4  
  • 8. Librarians, Archivists & Curators as community organizers Josh  Greenberg,  NYPL   8   hFp://www.slideshare.net/epistemographer/  
  • 9. Is this really new? •  Public libraries, historical societies have long served as community centers for local history, historic preservation & family history. •  Rootsweb created in 1987 as a listserv. •  Ancestry.com is now a multi-million dollar business because they were able to provide the online services this community needed. How can libraries, archives and museums translate their deep experience as community organizers into online spaces? 9  
  • 12. Serious Leisure Careers •  Jenna Hartel: Three Temporal Arcs in the Hobby of Gourmet Cooking http://www.jennahartel.com/TemporalArcs/ThreeTemporalArcs.htm 12  
  • 13. Outside the Walls of the Museum Casual/project-based leisure 13  
  • 14. Citizen Science Amateur Science Activity Participation Collecting Volunteering Environmental http://ebird.org/ 14  
  • 15. Makers/Tinkers Project-­‐based/serious  leisure   15  
  • 17. The importance of flow underlines recurrent themes: –  the library needs to be in the user environment and not expect the user to find their way to the library environment –  integration of library resources should not be seen as an end in itself but as a means to better integration with the user environment, with workflow. The message for libraries is clear: be in the flow. -Lorcan Dempsey 17   hFp://orweblog.oclc.org/archives/000688.html  
  • 18. FRBR User Tasks Find Identify Select Obtain 18  
  • 19. Find hFp://imlsdcc.grainger.illinois.edu/history   19  
  • 21. Obtain? 21  
  • 22. The Social Life of Artifacts* *  Dan  Cohen    hFp://www.dancohen.org/media/ bard_talk_5feb2010.pdf   22  
  • 23. Follow Me! 23  
  • 24. 24  
  • 26. 26  
  • 27. 27  
  • 28. Sowing Culture hFp://sowingculture.wordpress.com/  
  • 29. Spread via Twitter •   Connect  with  us    hFp://www.twiFer.com/sowingculture   •   hFp://sowingculture.wordpress.com  
  • 30. IMLS DCC Flickr Feasibility Study hFp://www.flickr.com/photos/imlsdcc  
  • 31. Casual   User   Librarian/ Archivist/ Ar6fact   Hobbyist   Curator   Academic   Researcher   31  
  • 33. IMLS DCC Collections by Hosting Institution State
  • 34. Emerging Strengths - Local History New  trolley  tracks,  Needham  Corner,   Main  Street,  Har^ord,  October  2,  1902.     Main  Street  south  from  Third   Street,  ca.1890     Los  Angeles   Downtown  Springfield,  1952   Springfield  Avia6on  Company   Main  Ave.,  Durango,  CO  Oct.  1965   Tombrello  Grocery  Market    106  Main  St.  Birmingham,   Alabama  
  • 35. Silos of the LAMS 35  
  • 36. Moving the Grain • Federated  (Z39.50)   • Aggregated    (Open  Archives  Ini6a6ve  –  Protocol  for  Metadata  Harves6ng   36  
  • 37. Linked Open Data • Linked simple statements with meaningful relationships that connect across the web • Open freely available for use, reference or reuse 37  
  • 39. Linked Open Data Archive   Library   Museum   39  
  • 40. The Web of Contexts Archive   Library   Museum   40  
  • 42. 42  
  • 43. Museum Pipes hFp://museumpipes.wordpress.com  
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Transparency 47  
  • 48. Indianapolis Museum of Art Dashboard hFp://dashboard.imamuseum.org   48  
  • 49. Opening History Dashboard hFp://www.richardjurban.net/dashboard   49  
  • 50. Get Started 50  
  • 51. Start Small & Grow Botany Photo of the Day http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/ 51  
  • 52. Participate! hFp://www.vam.ac.uk/collec6ons/tex6les/lawty/world_beach/   52  
  • 53. Participate! hFp://www.vam.ac.uk/collec6ons/tex6les/lawty/world_beach/   53  
  • 54. Organize! hFp://is.gd/aJbxf   54  
  • 55. Start Your Own 55  
  • 56. Explore Open Data hFp://usnris.freebase.com/   56  
  • 58. Next Steps •  Push vendors to make content “spreadable” •  Explore ways to make metadata & vocabularies open and linked. •  It’s not about “one” system, it’s about getting in the flow. 58  
  • 59. Challenges Ahead •  Changes happening outside…fast •  Changes that need to happen inside –  Rethinking what sharing means –  Mapping data across silos & services •  Dealing with abuse of information •  A culture of “permanent beta” –  Managing “brittle” services •  Who pays? –  How to measure public goods. 59  
  • 60. •  Richard J. Urban –  http://www.richardurban.net –  http://www.twitter.com/musebrarian –  rjurban [at] illinois.edu Portions of this work supported by: 60  
  • 61. Photo Credits •  Archival Photographic Files, [apf2-05961], Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library. •  Telephone Exchange, Anthony Hordern & Sons Department Store. Courtesy State Library of New South Wales http://www.flickr.com/photos/statelibraryofnsw/4275894278 •  Crowd listenting to Bryan – Union Sq. Library of Congress http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2163099447/ •  Taft Speaking in Springfield, Mass. Courtesy Library of Congress http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2516566660/ •  Antal Dorati conducts. Courtesy State Library of New South Wales. http://www.flickr.com/photos/statelibraryofnsw/3809422043/ •  Battle of the Alamo Re-enactors. Courtesy Txphotoblog http://www.flickr.com/photos/ txphotoblog/3766706634/ •  Aerial View of Downtown Springfield. Courtesy Lincoln Library http://www.flickr.com/photos/imlsdcc/4120299798/in/set-72157622842546196 •  Grain Elevators, Caldwell, Idaho. Courtesy Library of Congress http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178285893/ •  C & NW RR, a general view of a classification yard at Proviso Yard, Chicago, Ill. Courtesy Library of Congress http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178405119/ •  Wagner Flagging Dawson. Courtesy Library of Congress •  Potted Arabidopsis 3 Courtesy blueridgekitties http://www.flickr.com/photos/blueridgekitties/4123295969/in/pool-botanypotd/ 61  

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.twitter.com/epistemographerhttp://www.slideshare.net/epistemographer/
  2. http://www.soci.ucalgary.ca/seriousleisure/
  3. Jenna Hartel: Three Temporal Arcs in the Hobby of Gourmet Cooking http://www.jennahartel.com/TemporalArcs/ThreeTemporalArcs.htm
  4. http://ebird.org/
  5. http://imlsdcc.grainger.illinois.edu
  6. Artifacts that tweet, historic people who tweet, historic people who blog “peeps” Pepys pepysdiary.com
  7. *Seb Chan. “Spreadable collection: gaining insights from educational cut & paste” http://www.archimuse.com/mw2010/abstracts/prg_335002199.html
  8. "Beyond the Silos of the LAMs: Collaboration Among Libraries, Archives and Museums" Report www.oclc.org/research/publications/library/2008/2008-05.pdf
  9. A simple example? Museum Pipes example.
  10. * The Context Web http://orweblog.oclc.org/archives/002063.html
  11. Linked Open Data as Serious Leisure “cooking your data”
  12. Deaccessioning process. Good effects of making stuff public. Donations to allow the museum to keep art.
  13. How to think about more than one way to spread content. Not ContentDM or Flickr but ContetnDM & Flickr and.. Etc. etc.