HIV and Trauma

HIV and TRAUMA Dr.S.MURUGAN Consultant HIV and Sexual Medicine Medical Superintendent SHIFA HOSPITALS TIRUNELVELI TAMILNADU

Definition Trauma is defined as any body wound or shock produced by sudden physical injury, as from accident, injury, or impact.Trauma patients usually require specialized care, including surgery and sometimes blood transfusion

HIV Infection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MSDE HIV/AIDS Program

HIV STATUS& TRUAMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Source of infections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Operating on HIV/High risk groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Caring Bleeding Patients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Importance of UWP ,[object Object]

Universal Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MDE HIV/AIDS PROGRAM

How Universal Precautions Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MDE HIV/AIDS PROGRAM

Preventing Infection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.itsasnap.org/snap/teachers_nurses.asp MDE HIV/AIDS PROGRAM

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How Universal Precautions Work cont. MDE HIV/AIDS PROGRAM

Water-proof strongly adhesive plastic dressings for break in skin and to seal off areas that are oozing blood

The used needles must be destroyed in needle-cutters.

After the blood / clinical sample has been collected the syringes/other instruments should immediately be submerged in the disinfectant

Never recap the used needles by using both hands even with Gloves

Always use sterile trays and forceps

Spillage of Blood/Body fluids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

If by some reason the blood has fallen on floor, the blood spot must be covered with tissue paper / towel and soaked with disinfectant and left for 30 minutes.

After 30 minutes the sanitation staff puts on heavy-duty gloves and mopes the blood spot along with disinfectant.

Precaution for Invasive Procedures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Decontamination of Hospital Linen ,[object Object],[object Object]

Care of Endoscopes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Decontamination of Metal Instruments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Universal Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object]

HIV and Trauma

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