1. Teaching and Learning with Technology
Designing and Planning
Technology Enhanced Instruction
Chapter 2
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
2. What is the Learning Environment?
⢠The learning environment includes all
conditions that impact the learner
⢠Physical space and its characteristics can
impact learning
⢠Dunn and Dunnâs research suggests different
aspects of the physical space appeal to
different learning styles
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
3. What is the Learning Environment?
⢠Non physical aspects of the learning
environment include:
⢠Teaching strategies selected by teachers
⢠Technologies selected to support instruction
⢠Plan for interaction among students
⢠Assessment strategies
⢠Attitude and role of the teacher in the learning
process
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
4. Why Is Planning Important?
⢠To build the best possible learning
environment, all aspects of it must be
planned
⢠A systems approach to planning calls for a
step-by-step process that
designs, creates, evaluates and revises all
aspects of instruction
⢠The Design-Plan-Act! (D-P-A) system
ensures all necessary steps are addressed
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
5. Instructional Planning
The DESIGN Phase
⢠The Design phase allows the teacher to take
a strategic look at the delivery of instruction
⢠In this phase, the broad steps necessary are
considered and refined
⢠An instructional design model is often used in
this phase to ensure no steps are missed
⢠The Dynamic Instructional Design (DID)
model will assist you in creating your design
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
6. The DID Model
KNOW THE
LEARNER
STAT E
YOUR
OBJECTIVES
ESTABLISH
THE
LEARNING
ENVIRONMENT
IDENTIFY
TEACHING AND
LEARNING
STRATEGIES
IDENTIFY
AND
SELECT
TECHNOLOGIES
SUMMATIVE
EVAULATION
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
7. The DID Model
Know the Learner
⢠To identify the instruction necessary, you must
first know the people you are teaching
⢠You should consider:
⢠Physical and cognitive developmental stage
⢠Cultural and language differences
⢠Incoming skills and current knowledge base
⢠Personal characteristics (learning
styles, dominant intelligences, etc)
⢠Group characteristics and dynamics
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
8. The DID Model
Articulate your Objectives
⢠Performance objectives state what the student
will be able to DO at the conclusion of instruction
⢠Performance objectives have 4 components:
⢠The Stem
⢠The Target Performance
⢠The Measurement Conditions
⢠The Criterion for Success
⢠Example: The student will be able to identify the
subject and verb in a sentence written on the
board with 95% accuracy.
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
9. The DID Model
⢠Objectives should address different levels of thinking
⢠Blooms Taxonomy offers a guide for six levels of
cognition
⢠Knowledge â Recall of facts
⢠Comprehension â Interpreting facts
⢠Application â Apply information to new situations
⢠Analysis â Recognizing components within data
⢠Synthesis â Creating new ideas for the data
provided
⢠Evaluation â Making thoughtful value judgments
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
10. The DID Model
Establish the Learning Environment
⢠Adjust the physical space to support learners
⢠Encourage and support a positive climate that
includes a feeling of safety, confidence, and
positive attitude
⢠Prepare to keep learners active and engaged
⢠Prepare well organized and articulated lesson
plans
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
11. The DID Model
Identify Teaching and Learning Strategies
⢠Decide upon the methods that are most likely to
help the stated objectives
⢠Utilize the steps of the Pedagogical Cycle to help
determine strategies
⢠The steps of the Pedagogical Cycle include
⢠Providing pre-organizers
⢠Using motivators
⢠Bridging to past knowledge
⢠Sharing objectives and expectations
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
12. The DID Model
Identify Teaching and Learning Strategies
⢠The steps of the Pedagogical Cycle also
include
⢠Introducing new knowledge via varied teaching
methods
⢠Reinforcing knowledge
⢠Providing practice experiences
⢠Offering a culminating review
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
13. The DID Model
Identify and Select Support Technologies
⢠Determine which technology tools will build
the desired learning environment
⢠Examine technology options
⢠Evaluate appropriateness of the technologies
under consideration
⢠Experiment with the technologies selected
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
14. The DID Model
Evaluate and Revise the Design
⢠You have already adjusted continually
throughout the DID model in response to
formative feedback
⢠Summative feedback is the evaluation that
occurs at the end of the process
⢠Using the feedback from this final
evaluation, revise the design to make it even
better
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
15. Instructional Planning
The PLAN Phase
⢠Once you have completed your design, it is
now time to PLAN your lessons
⢠Lesson Plans provide day-to-day snapshot of
what will happen in the classroom
⢠Each component of the lesson plan grows out
from a component of the design so they will
parallel each other
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
16. Instructional Planning
The PLAN Phase
The essential components of the Lesson Plan
include
⢠Readying the Learners
⢠Target specific daily objectives
⢠Prepare the lesson
ďźPrepare the classroom
ďźDetail the steps of the Pedagogical Cycle
ďźIdentify technologies and materials
ďźCheck for success
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
17. Instructional Planning
The ACT Phase
⢠Once you have completed your lesson plan, it
is now time to take ACT to get ready to teach
⢠The Instructional Action Plan (IAP) is your
lessonâs To-Do list
⢠The IAP will detail everything you need to do
in order to carry out your planned lesson
successfully
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
18. Instructional Planning
The ACT Phase
⢠The Instructional Action Plan includes
⢠Identifying learner preparation activities
⢠Getting the classroom ready
⢠Preparing all teaching and learning materials
⢠Creating your personal prompts
⢠Practice with your support technologies
⢠Preparing your formative and summative
feedback tools
⢠Preparing follow-up activities
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology
19. Planning for Technology in
Teaching and Learning
RememberâŚ
⢠Technology is a tool that supports your
design and your plans
⢠Technology should make it possible to
something done before better or make it
possible to do something that wasnât
previously possible
⢠Many technologies are available, choose
wisely and well
ď Allyn and Bacon 2002
Teaching and Learning with Technology