This document discusses the elements of art and principles of design. The elements of art are line, shape, form, space, color, texture and value. The principles of design are rhythm, movement, balance, variety, contrast, emphasis and unity. Examples are provided to illustrate how artists like Andy Goldsworthy and Wassily Kandinsky use these elements and principles in their works.
17. Rhythm
Ways of combining element to produce the appearance of movement.
Repetition Alternation Progression
“Black and Violet”, Kandinsky, 1923
Movement
The arrangement of parts to create a sense of motion to the viewer’s eye.
Principles
18. Balance
The arrangement of visual elements to create stability.
Symmetrical Asymmetrical Radial
Starry Night Van Gogh 1889
Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat Van Gogh 1886-87 Belvedere Overlooking Montmartre, Van Gogh Vase with 15 sunflowers Van Gogh 1886-87
1886
Unity
The arrangement of visual elements to create
stability.
Principles
19. Variety
Inclusion of differences to offset UNITY. Adds Interest.
Contrast
The juxtaposition of opposing elements.
Movie Posters by Saul Bass
Emphasis
One element attracts more attention than others. Usually the FOCAL POINT.
Principles