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PLANTS                 ANIMALS
Green and Don’t Move   Not Green and Move About
SIZE
Small   Medium   Large
HERBS   SHRUBS   TREES
WHERE THEY LIVE
    WATER          LAND           AIR

c. Aristotle’s system lasted over 2000 years
Linnaeus wrote a huge encyclopedia
of life

     “Systema Naturae”
         (system of nature),

  containing all living things at that
time.
LARGEST GROUP
  Most General




SMALLEST GROUP
  Most Specific
LEVEL        GROUPS
L1 Kingdom            PAPER
LEVEL        GROUPS
L1 Kingdom            PAPER

L2 Phylum        CARDS
BOXES
LEVEL        GROUPS
L1 Kingdom             PAPER

L2 Phylum          CARDS
BOXES

L3 Class     PLAYING   BIRTHDAY
LEVEL         GROUPS
L1 Kingdom                 PAPER

L2 Phylum           CARDS
BOXES

L3 Class      PLAYING      BIRTHDAY

L4 Order     RED        BLACK
LEVEL         GROUPS
L1 Kingdom                 PAPER

L2 Phylum           CARDS
BOXES

L3 Class      PLAYING      BIRTHDAY

L4 Order     RED        BLACK

L5 Family
LEVEL                   GROUPS
L1 Kingdom                           PAPER

L2 Phylum                     CARDS
BOXES

L3 Class                PLAYING      BIRTHDAY

L4 Order               RED        BLACK

L5 Family



L6 Genus     LETTERS   NUMBERS
LEVEL                   GROUPS
L1 Kingdom                           PAPER

L2 Phylum                     CARDS
BOXES

L3 Class                PLAYING      BIRTHDAY

L4 Order               RED        BLACK

L5 Family



L6 Genus     LETTERS   NUMBERS


L7 Species   A K Q J     2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
a. Sub or Super
   added to Levels to
   form more groups:
   •   Superclass
   •   Class
   •   Subclass
b. Group names come from
   trait used to form group:
   •   Phylum Arthropoda
       “jointed legged animals”




   •   Phylum Echinodermata
       “spiny skin animals”
c. Each group comes from the
    group before it
d. The more groups
    organisms are placed in
    together the:
   •   More traits they have in common
   •   More closely the organisms
       are related




 KINGDOM     Animal       Animal      Animal      Animal
 PHYLUM      Chordata     Chordata    Chordata    Chordata
 CLASS       Mammilia     Mammilia    Mammilia    Mammilia
 ORDER       Carnivora    Carnivora   Carnivora   Carnivora
 FAMILY      Felidae      Felidae     Felidae     Canidae
 GENUS       Felis        Felis       Panthera    Canis
 SPECIES     domesticus   leo         pardus      lupus
Which two organisms are
most closely related?




KINGDOM   Animal     Animal      Animal       Plant
PHYLUM    Chordata   Chordata    Arthropoda   Tracheophyta
CLASS     Mammilia   Reptilia    Insecta      Angiospermae
ORDER     Primates   Chelonia    Diptera      Fagales
FAMILY    Hominidae Emydidae     Culicdae     Fagaceae
GENUS     Homo       Terrapene   Theobaldia   Quercus
SPECIES   sapiens    carolina    anulata      alba
Roadrunner
  Speedea blazi




     Cyote
Hungrais maximus
FIRST               SECOND

 Genus                species
Capatilized         Lower case
    Italicized or Underlined
Cell                        Acquire
Kingdom     Type          Cells          Food
MONERA    Prokaryote Unicellular      Autotrophs
                                      Hetrotrophs
PROTISTA Eukaryote    Unicellular     Autotrophs
                      * Multicellular Hetrotrophs
FUNGI     Eukaryote   *Unicellular    Hetrotrophs
                      Multicellular
PLANTAE Eukaryote     Multicellular Autotrophs
ANIMILIA Eukaryote    Multicellular   Hetrotrophs
Cell                      Acquire
    Kingdom          Type         Cells         Food
ARCHAEOBACTERIA    Prokaryote Unicellular      Autotrophs
Ancient Bacteria                               Hetrotrophs
EUBACTERIA         Prokaryote Unicellular      Autotrophs
True Bacteria                                  Hetrotrophs
PROTISTA           Eukaryote   Unicellular     Autotrophs
                               * Multicellular Hetrotrophs
FUNGI              Eukaryote   *Unicellular    Hetrotrophs
                               Multicellular
PLANTAE            Eukaryote   Multicellular   Autotrophs

ANIMILIA           Eukaryote   Multicellular   Hetrotrophs
Cell                    Acquire
   Domain           Type         Cells       Food
BACTERIA          Prokaryote Unicellular   Autotrophs
EUBACTERIA                                 Hetrotrophs
ARCHAEA           Prokaryote Unicellular   Autotrophs
ARCHAEOBACTERIA                            Hetrotrophs
EUKARYA           Eukaryote Unicellular    Hetrotrophs
PROTISTS                     Multicellular Autotrophs
FUNGI
PLANTS
ANIMALS
Classifying living things

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Classifying living things

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. PLANTS ANIMALS Green and Don’t Move Not Green and Move About
  • 6. SIZE Small Medium Large HERBS SHRUBS TREES
  • 7. WHERE THEY LIVE WATER LAND AIR c. Aristotle’s system lasted over 2000 years
  • 8. Linnaeus wrote a huge encyclopedia of life “Systema Naturae” (system of nature), containing all living things at that time.
  • 9.
  • 10. LARGEST GROUP Most General SMALLEST GROUP Most Specific
  • 11. LEVEL GROUPS L1 Kingdom PAPER
  • 12. LEVEL GROUPS L1 Kingdom PAPER L2 Phylum CARDS BOXES
  • 13. LEVEL GROUPS L1 Kingdom PAPER L2 Phylum CARDS BOXES L3 Class PLAYING BIRTHDAY
  • 14. LEVEL GROUPS L1 Kingdom PAPER L2 Phylum CARDS BOXES L3 Class PLAYING BIRTHDAY L4 Order RED BLACK
  • 15. LEVEL GROUPS L1 Kingdom PAPER L2 Phylum CARDS BOXES L3 Class PLAYING BIRTHDAY L4 Order RED BLACK L5 Family
  • 16. LEVEL GROUPS L1 Kingdom PAPER L2 Phylum CARDS BOXES L3 Class PLAYING BIRTHDAY L4 Order RED BLACK L5 Family L6 Genus LETTERS NUMBERS
  • 17. LEVEL GROUPS L1 Kingdom PAPER L2 Phylum CARDS BOXES L3 Class PLAYING BIRTHDAY L4 Order RED BLACK L5 Family L6 Genus LETTERS NUMBERS L7 Species A K Q J 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  • 18. a. Sub or Super added to Levels to form more groups: • Superclass • Class • Subclass b. Group names come from trait used to form group: • Phylum Arthropoda “jointed legged animals” • Phylum Echinodermata “spiny skin animals” c. Each group comes from the group before it
  • 19. d. The more groups organisms are placed in together the: • More traits they have in common • More closely the organisms are related KINGDOM Animal Animal Animal Animal PHYLUM Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata CLASS Mammilia Mammilia Mammilia Mammilia ORDER Carnivora Carnivora Carnivora Carnivora FAMILY Felidae Felidae Felidae Canidae GENUS Felis Felis Panthera Canis SPECIES domesticus leo pardus lupus
  • 20. Which two organisms are most closely related? KINGDOM Animal Animal Animal Plant PHYLUM Chordata Chordata Arthropoda Tracheophyta CLASS Mammilia Reptilia Insecta Angiospermae ORDER Primates Chelonia Diptera Fagales FAMILY Hominidae Emydidae Culicdae Fagaceae GENUS Homo Terrapene Theobaldia Quercus SPECIES sapiens carolina anulata alba
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Roadrunner Speedea blazi Cyote Hungrais maximus
  • 29. FIRST SECOND Genus species Capatilized Lower case Italicized or Underlined
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Cell Acquire Kingdom Type Cells Food MONERA Prokaryote Unicellular Autotrophs Hetrotrophs PROTISTA Eukaryote Unicellular Autotrophs * Multicellular Hetrotrophs FUNGI Eukaryote *Unicellular Hetrotrophs Multicellular PLANTAE Eukaryote Multicellular Autotrophs ANIMILIA Eukaryote Multicellular Hetrotrophs
  • 34. Cell Acquire Kingdom Type Cells Food ARCHAEOBACTERIA Prokaryote Unicellular Autotrophs Ancient Bacteria Hetrotrophs EUBACTERIA Prokaryote Unicellular Autotrophs True Bacteria Hetrotrophs PROTISTA Eukaryote Unicellular Autotrophs * Multicellular Hetrotrophs FUNGI Eukaryote *Unicellular Hetrotrophs Multicellular PLANTAE Eukaryote Multicellular Autotrophs ANIMILIA Eukaryote Multicellular Hetrotrophs
  • 35. Cell Acquire Domain Type Cells Food BACTERIA Prokaryote Unicellular Autotrophs EUBACTERIA Hetrotrophs ARCHAEA Prokaryote Unicellular Autotrophs ARCHAEOBACTERIA Hetrotrophs EUKARYA Eukaryote Unicellular Hetrotrophs PROTISTS Multicellular Autotrophs FUNGI PLANTS ANIMALS