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Give the symbol for each element listed below. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],O Li Be N Ar Cl P Al B Ni The answers are  …
The Periodic Table of Elements
 
Periodic    Periodic Law    Periodic Table ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Can you think of anything that is periodic?
Element ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dmitri Mendeleev ,[object Object],[object Object],Image taken from: http://jscms.jrn.columbia.edu/cns/2006-04-18/fido-luxuriantflowinghair/mendeleev/
Why do you think there are question marks here? Image taken from:  http://www.chemsoc.org/networks/learnnet/periodictable/post16/develop/mendeleev.htm   Mendeleev’s Published Periodic Table of Elements
Mendeleev’s Predictions ,[object Object],“ Ekasilicon” Germanium Notice how Mendeleev’s  predictions ( orange column ) were very accurate when compared to Germanium’s actual characteristics ( green column ) Grayish White 4 5.47 g/cm 3 72.6 1886 Color Bonding Power Density Atomic Mass Date Discovered Dark Gray Color 4 Bonding Power 5.5 g/cm 3 Density 72 Atomic Mass 1871 Date Predicted
3 Classes of Elements Using this as a guide, color code your periodic table to show the three classes.  Start by highlighting the “zig-zag.” Metalloid Non-Metal Metal Color Class
 
Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What metal is  not  a solid @ room temperature? Image taken from:  http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodictableelements/ig/Element-Photo-Gallery.--98/Sodium.htm   11 Na 22.990 79 Au 196.967
Atoms with Few Electrons in their Outer Energy Level Notice : only 1 electron in outer level Notice : only 2 electrons in outer level + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + - - - + + + + - - - - 11 Na 22.990 4 Be 9.012
Non-Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image taken from:  http://nobel.scas.bcit.ca/resource/ptable/cl.htm   Image taken from: https://www.dmr.nd.gov/ndgs/rockandmineral/sulfur.asp   16 S 32.066 17 Cl 35.453
Atoms with Full or Almost Full Outer Energy Level Notice : 7 electrons in outer level – almost full Notice : 2 electrons in outer level – FULL Notice : 6 electrons in outer level – almost full     + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + - - 9 F 18.998 8 O 15.999 2 He 4.003
Metalloids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image taken from:  http://library.thinkquest.org/C0113863/bios.shtml   Image taken from:  http://library.thinkquest.org/C0113863/bios.shtml   5 B 10.811 14 Si 28.086
Atoms with ½ (≈) Complete Outer Energy Level Notice : only 3 electrons in outer level Notice : only 4 electrons in outer level                     + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - 5 B 10.811 14 Si 28.086
Important Features of the Periodic Table: Period (Row) ,[object Object],FROM LEFT TO RIGHT OR RIGHT TO LEFT How many periods (rows) are on the  Periodic Table  Of Elements?
Period (Row) Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Period (Row) elements having the same number of orbitals/levels in their atoms In what period (row) do you think these atoms  reside? In what period (row) do you think these atoms  reside? + + + + - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + - - -
[object Object],Important Features of the Periodic Table:  Group (Family) FROM TOP TO BOTTOM OR BOTTOM TO THE TOP How many groups (families) are on the  Periodic Table  Of Elements?
Group (Family) Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Group Elements with the same # of valence electrons How many electrons do each of these atoms have in their outer orbital/level? What group (family) do these elements reside in?                             87 Fr (223) 55 Cs 132.905 37 Rb 85.468 19 K 39.098 11 Na 22.990 3 Li 6.941 1 H 1.008 + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + - - -
Using the Periodic Table ,[object Object],Atomic Number (Number of protons) Element Symbol (Written with a capital letter or a capital followed by a lower case if two letters ) Atomic Mass (Rounded to a whole number, equals  the number of protons and neutrons) Which class does Oxygen fall into? What is Oxygen’s physical state of matter? Element Name 8 O Oxygen 15.999 Metalloid Non-Metal Metal Color Class Gas Liquid Solid Symbol Color State  (@ Room Temp.)
Reflection page 14 - worksheet

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The periodic table_of_elements

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. The Periodic Table of Elements
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Why do you think there are question marks here? Image taken from: http://www.chemsoc.org/networks/learnnet/periodictable/post16/develop/mendeleev.htm Mendeleev’s Published Periodic Table of Elements
  • 9.
  • 10. 3 Classes of Elements Using this as a guide, color code your periodic table to show the three classes. Start by highlighting the “zig-zag.” Metalloid Non-Metal Metal Color Class
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 13. Atoms with Few Electrons in their Outer Energy Level Notice : only 1 electron in outer level Notice : only 2 electrons in outer level + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + - - - + + + + - - - - 11 Na 22.990 4 Be 9.012
  • 14.
  • 15. Atoms with Full or Almost Full Outer Energy Level Notice : 7 electrons in outer level – almost full Notice : 2 electrons in outer level – FULL Notice : 6 electrons in outer level – almost full     + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + - - 9 F 18.998 8 O 15.999 2 He 4.003
  • 16.
  • 17. Atoms with ½ (≈) Complete Outer Energy Level Notice : only 3 electrons in outer level Notice : only 4 electrons in outer level                     + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - 5 B 10.811 14 Si 28.086
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Examples of Period (Row) elements having the same number of orbitals/levels in their atoms In what period (row) do you think these atoms reside? In what period (row) do you think these atoms reside? + + + + - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + - - -
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Examples of Group Elements with the same # of valence electrons How many electrons do each of these atoms have in their outer orbital/level? What group (family) do these elements reside in?                            87 Fr (223) 55 Cs 132.905 37 Rb 85.468 19 K 39.098 11 Na 22.990 3 Li 6.941 1 H 1.008 + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + - - -
  • 24.
  • 25. Reflection page 14 - worksheet