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Name of the Organization
           Location




                Kiva
Potential Partner Evaluation Report




                Fastrack

                Greenlight Report

                Final Report




              Prepared by:
           Name of MPM/PDS
          Date of Due Diligence




                   1
Table of Contents

SECTION 1 – MFI OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS.............................................................................3
SECTION 2 – SOCIAL PERFORMANCE.................................................................................................6
SECTION 3 – RISK......................................................................................................................................14
    APPENDIX 1 – PRODUCTS AND SERVICES...........................................................................................................19
    APPENDIX 2 – FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE..........................................................................................................20
    APPENDIX 3 – FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS............................................................................................................21




                                                                          2
Section 1 – MFI overview and highlights
1.1 Executive Summary
                                                 Overview
                                   1
Commitment to Microfinance
Organization Start Date
Network Affiliation
Number of Branches
Country Legal Memo (y/n)
DOT and DOJ Terrorist Exclusion (y/n)
OFAC check (y/n)
Legal Status
For profit/ Non-profit?
Regulated?
Date of latest MIX Market Data
Gross Outstanding Portfolio
                                               Loan Growth
Desired Funding
30% of Total Portfolio Size
42% of Total Portfolio2
Projected Risk Star Rating Limit
Projected Overall Limit
Expected start date with Kiva
Kiva’s country penetration
Loans that meet criteria (size, term) (Number)
Loans that meet criteria (size, term) (USD)
                                                     Risk
Overall estimated risk rating
Stakeholders commitment to financial sustainability3
Audited Financial Statements (date)
Borrower Growth Over Previous Year
Portfolio Growth Over Previous Year
PAR30 (as of )
OSS (as of )
Current Ratio (as of )
Debt to Equity (as of )

1
    GLP< 30% of Assets (1); GLP< 50% of Assets (2); GLP< 70% of Assets (3); GLP> 70% of Assets (4).
2
 Kiva’s 30% limit on financing relative to the portfolio is dynamic and, therefore, changes, as the portfolio
grows. For new organizations, a simulation can be created in which the current portfolio financed by non-
Kiva sources remains exactly the same and Kiva funding is additional to the portfolio size. This simulative
multiplies the current portfolio size by 3/7 (42%) instead of 3/10 (30%).
3
 How does the MFI rate the objective of financial sustainability? Not an objective (1); Minor objective (2);
Important objective but cannot be reached in the short term (3); Major objective to be reached within 2
to 3 years (4); The institution is already financially sustainable (5).


                                                      3
Social Performance
Overall estimated Social Performance rating
Stakeholders commitment to Social Performance4
Goal of poverty reduction? (y/n)
Endorsed Consumer Protection Principles?
Code of Conduct?
OK with Client Waiver?
Consumer Protection Principles – Data available?
   Principle 1: Prevent over-indebtedness
   Principle 2: Transparent Pricing
   Principle 3: Appropriate Collections Practices
   Principle 4: Ethical Staff Behavior
   Principle 5: Mechanisms for Complaints Handling and Resolution
   Principle 6: Privacy of client data
Fair Pricing
   Below or Above MF Transparency APR curve? (if available)
Can provide interest and fee per borrower? (y/n)
Lending methodologies (individual lending, group lending, village
banking, other)
Total Active Clients
Total Active Borrowers/ Total Active Women Borrowers
Total Active Voluntary Savers/ Total Active Women Voluntary
Savers
Breakdown by geographical area
   Total/ % Active Borrowers in urban areas
   Total/ % Active Borrowers in semi-urban areas
   Total/ % Active Borrowers in rural areas
Breakdown by type of enterprise
   % portfolio in microenterprise
   % portfolio in small enterprises
   % portfolio in medium enterprises
   % portfolio in large microenterprises




4
  Comment on the social objectives of the main stakeholders (managers, staff, clients, shareholders,
donors, banks/investors, etc.) and how they ensure that the social mission is accomplished. Is there a
strong culture of social performance at all levels of the institution? No (1); Only among top management
(2); Only among top management and selected employees (3); Yes among most employees (4); Yes among
all employees and clients? (5).


                                                   4
1.2 Executive Summary Narrative
Please provide a brief summary of the following, in paragraph form:
    • Full name of MFI, legal status, regulatory and supervision status and any related
        implications when working with Kiva
    • Brief History of operations – when / where / why were they founded? How has the MFI
        evolved into what it is today?
    • Note whether the MFI meets all minimum criteria. If not, explain the reason for
        overriding the minimum criteria
    • Mission, vision and values, and their alignment with Kiva
    • Financial & non-financial product /service offerings, and target clientele. Include
        information about any particular focuses the MFI has (women / IDP / refugees / youth /
        other)
    • Explain the capability and adequacy of current governance, leadership, long term vision
    • Describe MFIs current financial performance, status of operations
    • Describe the MFI’s level of transparency and market position – Do they have a rating?
        (Include score) Affiliations? Funders (international / national)? Who do they report to?
        Other international references?
    • Comment on current risk assessment, internal controls, internal and external audit
    • Explain how this potential partnership feeds into your regional goals and the overall Kiva
        strategy, and how the MFI will use Kiva funding (innovation, rural financing, etc)


1.3 Rationale for Kiva Partnership
Explain intended use of Kiva funding by MFI. Why does Kiva want to work with this MFI?

1.4 SWOT Analysis

Strengths                                          Weaknesses
  •                                                  •
Opportunities                                      Threats
  •                                                  •

1.5 Market Context
Comment on the microfinance market, and where the MFI fits in this landscape. Include the
following:
     • Kiva market penetration
     • Size – Total portfolio, # of MFIs, different type of institutions, coverage
     • MFI Networks
     • Regulatory Bodies
     • Relevant laws governing MFI (interest rate caps, etc)
     • Funding Landscape
     • Country Rating
     • Political Climate



                                               5
Section 2 – Social Performance

Kiva Social Performance Model Core Criteria:
                               Risk Model Core Criteria                      Max        Score
                                                                             Score      Given
     1       Targeting and outreach                                            5
             Geographic targeting
             Individual targeting
             Pro-poor methodology
     2       Products and Services                                             5
             Range of traditional services
             Quality services
             Innovative and non-financial services
     3       Benefits to Clients                                               5
             Economic benefits for clients
             Client participation
             Social capital/client empowerment
     4       Social Responsibility                                             5
             Social responsibility to employees
             Social responsibility to clients
             Social responsibility to the community and environment

2.1 Social Priorities
Specifically, discuss the MFI’s Mission and Vision and its Social Performance Reporting
(including awards).

Indicate below whether the MFI is reporting its social performance using any of the following
tools:
          Report to MIX
          MIX Award? (indicate Gold or Silver)
          SPS Report (data in XL)
          Social Performance Rating
          Market Study
          Focus group study
          PPI Report
          PPI data (data XL)
          PPI presentation (PPT)
          Environment Policy Report
          CERISE SPI (data XL)
          CERISE SPI (data Word)
          CERISE SPI Report
          Poverty Assessment Tool (PAT)
          Quality Assessment Tool (QAT)
          Other (Specify)




                                               6
How does MFI management ensure the social mission is accomplished?

How would the MFI rank the four dimensions of the SPI tool in terms of social priorities?

                                1. Not an         2. Minor          3. Neutral      4. Important         5. Major
                                objective         objective                           objective          objective
Targeting & outreach
Products and services
Benefits to clients
Social responsibility


2.2 Targeting and Outreach
Discuss the MFI’s target market. Specifically, indicate the extent to which the MFI is targeting
and reaching poor, marginalized, excluded borrowers.

MFI target market:
 Women
 Adolescent and youth (below the age of 18)
 Indigenous people and ethnic minorities
 Clients living in rural areas
 Clients living in urban/ semi-urban areas
 Clients living in underdeveloped areas5
 Marginalized and/or socially vulnerable groups6
 No specific target (all population)
 Other (specify)

Poverty level of MFI target market (of clients that the MFI aims to reach):
  Very poor clients
  Poor clients
  Low income clients
  No specific focus (all population)

Poverty Level Benchmark (Definition for ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’clients):
Poor:
          Persons living below the poverty line established by the national government
          Persons living on less than $2 a day international poverty line
          Other (specify)

Very poor:
5
  Areas with little or no access to basic services: water, electricity, education, health, sanitation, infrastructure;
marginalized areas with basic services but far removed or isolated from metropolitan areas; areas with an above
average concentration of poor people.
6
  Definition: excluded groups may be defined by race, caste, ethnicity or religion, and may include persons with
disabilities, homeless, internally displaced persons or refugees. Also may include persons often excluded from
microfinance such as farmers or young people between 16-25 years of age. The data must be less than two years old.
Indicate the definition of groups considered socially marginalized or vulnerable in the MFI country, and indicate the
definition used by the MFI.


                                                          7
Persons in the bottom 50% of those living below the poverty line established by the
            national government
           Persons living on less than $1 a day international poverty line
           Other (specify)

Type of enterprises supported by the MFI:
  Micro enterprises (less than 10 employees)
  Small enterprises (between 10 and 50 employees)
  Medium enterprises (between 50 and 250 employees)
  Large enterprises (more than 250 employees)

Development objective(s):
  Poverty reduction
  Employment generation
  Development of start-up enterprises
  Growth of existing business
  Income and productivity growth
  Adult education improvement
  Children schooling
  Health improvement
  Gender equality and women’s empowerment
  Other (specify)

If the institution has any other social goals please state them here

What is the MFI’s strategy regarding outreach to the poor and the excluded?

How does the economic, legal, social and cultural environment facilitate or limit the
implementation of a strategy regarding the poor and the excluded?

Indicate if the MFI tracks the poverty level of its clients. If not, is it planning on doing it in the
future? If yes, indicate the tool used to track poverty levels.

Poverty measurement tool:
  Progress out of Poverty Index (PPI) (Grameen Foundation)
  Poverty Assessment Tool (PAT) (USAID-IRIS)
  Cashpoor Housing Index
  Participatory Wealth Ranking (PWR)
  Means Test
  Food Security Index
  Household income
  Per Capita Household Expenditure
  Per Capita Household Income
  Own Proxy Poverty Index
  Other (specify)

2.3 Products and Services


                                                  8
Refer to Appendix 1 and discuss the MFI’s products and services. Specifically, does the MFI
have appropriate products and services for its target clientele, and a client-centric approach?

How many different types of loan products does the MFI offer? (Products are considered
different when at least two of the following characteristics are different: purpose, disbursement
conditions, minimum-maximum amount, term, collateral, interest rate and repayment schedule.
Example: A MFI offers two loans. One has a 3 month term, the other a 5 month term. The
purpose, minimum and maximum amounts, collateral, interest rates and schedule are the same
for both. In this questionnaire, these two types of loans must be considered as a single product).

What is the MFI’s strategy regarding the adaptation of products and services to target clients?

How does the economic, legal, social and cultural environment facilitate or limit the
implementation of a strategy to adapt products and services?

Put a check mark if the MFI offers any of the following:

Financial Services:
                                                                  Other (specify)
                 Credit
                           General loans
                             Microenterprise
               loans
                           SME loans                       Insurance
                           Line of credit                              Credit       life
                           Education loans           insurance
                           Housing loans                          Life insurance
                                Loans      for                    House insurance
                             immediate                            Livestock and
                             household needs                        agricultural
                           Health loans                             insurance
                           Energy loans                           Health insurance
                           Water loans                            Other (specify)
                           Other (specify)
                                                       Other financial services
                 Savings                                       Debit/ credit card
                           Checking accounts                   Savings facilitation
                           Savings accounts          service
                               Fixed    term                    Money transfer
               deposits                              service
                           Special purpose                     Payment by check
                            savings accounts                   Other (specify)
                            (Education,
                            Health, Housing,
                            Other)
                                  Mandatory
               savings


                                                 9
Non-financial services:                         Business training
                                                  to enhance
  Enterprise services                             women’s market
           Enterprise skills                      opportunities
development                                     Women’s
                    Business          leadership training
development service                             Training on rights
          Other (specify)                         and
                                                  responsibilities
  Adult education                                 as leaders in
          Financial literacy                      participative
          Basic health/                           models
            nutrition                           Women’s rights
            education                             education/
          Other (specify)                         Gender issues
                                                  (training for men
  Health services                                 and women)
          Basic medical                         Counseling/ Legal
services                                          services for
          Special medical                         women victims
           services for                           of violence
           women and                            Other (specify)
           children
          Other (specify)               Other non-financial
                                      services
  Women empowerment

Does the MFI offer the non-financial services directly or through a
third party?

Fair Pricing

A financial institution can measure up to this principle by offering
quality services for the price, demonstrating its competitiveness in
the marketplace, and favoring a long-term beneficial relationship
with the customer over short-term profit maximization.

How does the MFI state the interest rate?
   • Declining balance method
   • Flat interest method

What is the main loan product offered by the MFI?

What percentage of the portfolio does it represent?

Annual Percentage Rate for the MFI’s main loan product (using
Deutsche Bank interest rate tool):
MFI      Median for Peers
   Avg. Portfolio Yield
   Avg. Loan Size (as Per Capita Income)
   Avg. Return on Assets
Kiva Loan Product #1 (repeat for all             For      For corresponding avg. loan size on MFT
products to be posted on Kiva)                   MFI      curve (when available)
   Avg. Loan Size (in Local currency)
   APR for Kiva loan product
                2.4 Benefits to Clients
                What is the MFI’s strategy for ensuring improvement in the
                economic and social situation of clients?

                How does the economic, legal, social and cultural environment
                facilitate or limit the implementation of a strategy for improving
                the situation of clients? In particular, what are the pre-existing
                social networks in the operating areas? Is there strong social
                cohesion? Do community members/ clients share values of
                solidarity?

                2.5 Social Responsibility
                Policy of the MFI on Social Responsibility7
                Does the MFI have a policy defining its social                  (1)      (2)      (3)     (4)   (5)
                responsibility...
                ... to clients (client protection policies)?
                ... to the community?
                ... to staff (human resources)?
                ...vis à vis the environmental impact of the
                businesses it finances?
                ... vis à vis its own environmental impact at HQ and
                branches (e.g., use of energy, water, paper, waste)?

                What is the MFI’s strategy regarding social responsibility?

                How does the economic, legal, social and cultural environment
                facilitate or limit the implementation of a socially responsible
                strategy?

                Social Responsibility towards Clients

                As an endorser of the Consumer Protection Principles (CPP), Kiva is
                committed to ensuring that the principles are promoted to its MFI

7
 None (1); None, but planned for the future (2); Under development (3); No formal policy but the values
are reflected in operations (4); Yes, the MFI has a formal, written policy (5).
partners. If the MFI has not endorsed CPP, explain why and
provide timeline for when the will endorse them.

Describe the MFIs activities around consumer protection.

    1. Principle 1: Prevent over-indebtedness. A financial
        institution measures up to this principle by carefully
        establishing the borrower’s ability to afford the loan and
        repay it. Clients should be able to handle debt service
        payments without sacrificing their basic quality of life.

Highlight measures that have been implemented and what the
MFI is doing to ensure that these measures are effective. If the
MFI clients are borrowing from other institutions or money
lenders, indicate percentage). Highlight if the MFI provide some
type of loan-insurance in case of death of the borrower (insurance
on the loan that frees the family from the burden of debt in case
of death of the borrower).

    2. Principle 2: Transparent Pricing. A financial institution
        measures up to this principle by ensuring that complete
        information is made available to customers in clear
        language that is not misleading and that the customer is
        able to understand.

Describe how the MFI ensures transparent communication with
clients about prices, terms and conditions of financial products.
Include a description on how the MFI discloses the information
and how it ensures that the communication is clear and
understandable.

    3. Principle 3: Appropriate Collections Practices. A financial
        institution measures up to this principle by maintaining
        high standards of ethical behavior even when clients fail to
        meet their contractual commitments.

Describe MFI collection practices and how the MFI ensures that
appropriate collections practices are followed.

    4. Principle 4: Ethical Staff Behavior. A financial institution
        measures up to this principle by creating a corporate
        culture that values high ethical standards among staff and
        ensuring safeguards are in place to prevent, detect and
        correct corruption or mistreatment of clients.

Describe how the MFI ensures staff ethical codes of conduct are
consistently followed.
5. Principle 5: Mechanisms for Complaints Handling and
        Resolution. A financial institution measures up to this
        principle by having a mechanism for collecting, responding
        in a timely manner, and resolving problems for their
        clients.

Describe MFI policies and procedures in place for complaint
resolution and client problem solving.

    6. Principle 6: Privacy of client data. A financial institution
        measures up to this principle by respecting the privacy of
        client data, ensuring the integrity and security of client
        information, and seeking the client’s permission to share
        information with outside parties prior to doing so.

Describe how the MFI safeguard privacy of clients’ data.

If the MFI has other policies or practices designed to protect
clients and ensure their fair treatment, describe as well.
Section 3 – Risk

            Kiva Risk Model Core Criteria:

                  Risk Model Core Criteria       Max Score   Score
                                                             Given
1   People                                          5
    Board
    Management
    Staff
    Reputation
    Planning
2   Financial Performance                           5
    Overall Financial Performance
    Transparency and Responsiveness
3   Risk Control                                    5
    Internal Audit
    Internal Controls
    Sustainability
    FX Hedging
    MIS
4   Oversight                                       5
    Recommendation of Local Experts
    Funding History
    Regulation and Supervision
    Network Affiliation
3.1 People
Discuss the MFI’s Board of Directors, including:
    • Composition – list board members, length of time on
        board, and qualifications
    • Structure – discuss structure, including notes on
        involvement and support
    • Involvement and Support

Discuss the background and qualifications of the Management
Team, including:
    • Leadership and senior managers
    • Middle Management

Discuss the Formalization of the Human Resource Function:
    • Is there a formal HR department
    • Employee turnover
    • Appraisal
    • Incentive Schemes
    • Training
    • Succession planning

3.2 Financial Performance
Fill Appendix 2.

Discuss Profitability and Sustainability drivers, including:
    • Revenue Growth
    • Trends in Profitability, including OSS
    • Efficiency and Profitability
    • ROE and ROA
    • Margin Analysis

Discuss the Portfolio and Asset Quality drivers, including:
    • Provisioning Adequacy
    • Product offerings
    • Delinquency
    • Write-offs, rescheduling and policies
    • Concentrations by branch, product or sector

PAR                             Most           Previous        Previous   Previous   Previous
                                Recent         Year            Year-1     Year-2     Year-3
                                Year
Unprovisioned PAR30 /
Equity
Discuss the Capital Structure and Asset Liability Management,
                including:
                    • Leverage
                    • Financing Structure
                    • Interest Rate Risk
                    • Maturity Risk and Liquidity Management
                    • Compulsory Savings Intermediation
                    • FX Risk

                ALM                                Most           Previous       Previous       Previous     Previous
                                                   Recent         Year           Year-1         Year-2       Year-3
                                                   Year
                Current Ratio8
                 Debt/Equity Ratio
                Foreign Exchange Gap /
                Equity
                Compulsory Savings
                Intermediation Ratio

                Financing Source        Loan Amount            Currency                 Terms              Collateral,
                                                             denomination                               Covenants, and
                                                                                                         Inter-creditor
                                                                                                             Issues




                Discuss the confidence in Audited Financial Statements.

                Discuss the Business Planning process, including:
                    • Expansion plans
                    • Hiring plans

                Fill Appendix 3.

                Discuss Financial Projections (cover same areas as for current
                financial performance listed above).

                ALM                               Projections Projections Projections Projections Projections
                                                  Year 1      Year 2      Year 3      Year 4      Year 5
                Current Ratio9
                Debt/Equity Ratio
                Foreign Exchange Gap /
8
  Juhudi Kilimo cannot distinguish between the current and non-current portions of its portfolio. For
calculation, the analysts have assumed all of the portfolio is current.
9
  Juhudi Kilimo cannot distinguish between the current and non-current portions of its portfolio. For
calculation, the analysts have assumed all of the portfolio is current.
Equity
Compulsory Savings
Intermediation Ratio
Discuss the Transparency and Responsiveness, including:
    • External Transparency (including financial and social
        reporting to MIX)
    • Internal Transparency
    • Responsiveness

3.3 Risk Control, Program Methodology and
Systems/ Documentation
Discuss the following:
    • Internal Audit Department– does the MFI have one?
        Structure? Quality?
    • Internal Control Department – does the MFI have one?
        Structure?
    • Cash Handling
    • Foreign exchange policies
    • MIS Data Quality
    • Reconciliation
    • Ghost clients/ Cases of fraud to date


Comment on the existence and quality of the following manuals:
   • Operations Manual
   • Finance Manual
   • Credit Manual
   • HR Manual
   • Internal Audit/ Internal Controls

Discuss the MFI’s program methodology and credit discipline:
    • Program Methodology in general
    • Credit decision making and delegation of authority
    • Delinquency monitoring

Discuss the MFI’s MIS/ Information System:
    • Functionality
    • Reporting
    • Back-ups
    • Access Controls and Audits
    • Problems
    • Technical Support

3.4 Regulatory environment and oversight
Discuss the Regulatory Environment under which the MFI
              operates:
                  • Legal Operation
                  • Savings Handling
                  • Regulation
                  • Legal Status


              Discuss the MFI’s External Relationships:

               Name of the          Type of          How long has            Basis of              Level of
                 partner          organization       the MFI had a      partnership ( e.g.,   Influence on MFI
               organization        (Network        relationship with   financial/technical     (High, medium
                                  support, TA             the              assistance)             or low)
                                 providers etc)      organization?




              Typically, Kiva has relied on network relationships for signaling
              (whether the MFI is good), for information (feedback on the MFI),
              for ongoing technical assistance to improve an organization’s risk
              profile, and as an implicit guarantor on an MFI’s debt to Kiva.

                                              Name                            Name
Signaling
Information
Technical Assistance
Implicit Guarantor

              Discuss the Recommendation of Local and Non-local Experts on
              the MFI:

               Name of the Expert          Designation                Major                 Reasoning for
                                                                 Recommendations          recommendations
Appendix 1 – Products and Services

                   List the Main characteristics of the MFI’s Products and Services
                   and highlight which ones will be posted on Kiva.

 MFI      Will     Descriptio      Sector       Lending          If group       Collatera   Averag     Averag    Average
Produc    be           n          (green,      Methodolog      methodolog           l        e Loan    e GDP       Loan
   t     poste                   education,        y           y (solidarity    Required    Amount       per     Amount/
         d on                     health,                        or village                            capita    Average
         Kiva?                     water,                        banking,                             (PPP) in   GDP Per
                                   other)                        average                                local     Capita
                                                                number of                             country     (PPP)
                                                                members                                 (see
                                                               per group)                             country
                                                                                                        data
                                                                                                      section)




  MFI             Average       Repayment     Interest      Annual      Up-       Value-    Compulsory       Savings
  Product        Loan Term      Frequency     Method        Interest    front     added     Savings (%)      Interest
  (continued)                                 (flat,        Rate (%)    Fees      Tax (%)                    Paid (%)
                                              declining)                (%)
Appendix 2 – Financial Performance
(in Local Currency)                 Most Recent   Previous   Previous   Previous   Previous
                                                  Year       Year-1     Year-2     Year-3
Total Assets
Gross Loan Portfolio
% Change
Total Liabilities
Total Equity
Revenue
% Change
OSS
FSS
Net Income
ROA
ROE
Current Ratio
Leverage Ratio
Net Worth
PAR30
Write-offs
Number of Borrowers
% Change
Number of Branches
Revenue/ Staff
Cost Structure Breakdown
Portfolio Yield
Non-Portfolio Financial revenue
Ratio
Operating Expense Ratio
Finance Expense Ratio
Loan Loss Provision Expense Ratio
Efficiency Analysis
Loans/ Loan Officer
Loan Officers/ Total Staff
Loans/ Staff Member
Cost per Loan
Average Disbursed Loan (Local
Currency)
Average Outstanding Loan (Local
Currency)
Average Disbursed Loan (USD)
Average Outstanding Loan (USD)
Number of Loan Officers
Appendix 3 – Financial Projections
(in Local Currency)               Projections   Projections   Projections   Projections   Projections
                                  Year 1        Year 2        Year 3        Year 4        Year 5
Total Assets
Gross Loan Portfolio
% Change
Total Liabilities
Total Equity
Revenue
% Change
OSS
FSS
Net Income
ROA
ROE
Current Ratio
Leverage Ratio
Net Worth
PAR30
Write-offs
Number of Borrowers
% Change
Number of Branches
Revenue/ Staff
Cost Structure Breakdown
Portfolio Yield
Non-Portfolio Financial revenue
Ratio
Operating Expense Ratio
Finance Expense Ratio
Loan Loss Provision Expense
Ratio
Efficiency Analysis
Loans/ Loan Officer
Loan Officers/ Total Staff
Loans/ Staff Member
Cost per Loan
Average Disbursed Loan (Local
Currency)
Average Outstanding Loan (Local
Currency)
Average Disbursed Loan (USD)
Average Outstanding Loan
(USD)
Number of Loan Officers

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Kiva Due Diligence Template

  • 1. Name of the Organization Location Kiva Potential Partner Evaluation Report Fastrack Greenlight Report Final Report Prepared by: Name of MPM/PDS Date of Due Diligence 1
  • 2. Table of Contents SECTION 1 – MFI OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS.............................................................................3 SECTION 2 – SOCIAL PERFORMANCE.................................................................................................6 SECTION 3 – RISK......................................................................................................................................14 APPENDIX 1 – PRODUCTS AND SERVICES...........................................................................................................19 APPENDIX 2 – FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE..........................................................................................................20 APPENDIX 3 – FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS............................................................................................................21 2
  • 3. Section 1 – MFI overview and highlights 1.1 Executive Summary Overview 1 Commitment to Microfinance Organization Start Date Network Affiliation Number of Branches Country Legal Memo (y/n) DOT and DOJ Terrorist Exclusion (y/n) OFAC check (y/n) Legal Status For profit/ Non-profit? Regulated? Date of latest MIX Market Data Gross Outstanding Portfolio Loan Growth Desired Funding 30% of Total Portfolio Size 42% of Total Portfolio2 Projected Risk Star Rating Limit Projected Overall Limit Expected start date with Kiva Kiva’s country penetration Loans that meet criteria (size, term) (Number) Loans that meet criteria (size, term) (USD) Risk Overall estimated risk rating Stakeholders commitment to financial sustainability3 Audited Financial Statements (date) Borrower Growth Over Previous Year Portfolio Growth Over Previous Year PAR30 (as of ) OSS (as of ) Current Ratio (as of ) Debt to Equity (as of ) 1 GLP< 30% of Assets (1); GLP< 50% of Assets (2); GLP< 70% of Assets (3); GLP> 70% of Assets (4). 2 Kiva’s 30% limit on financing relative to the portfolio is dynamic and, therefore, changes, as the portfolio grows. For new organizations, a simulation can be created in which the current portfolio financed by non- Kiva sources remains exactly the same and Kiva funding is additional to the portfolio size. This simulative multiplies the current portfolio size by 3/7 (42%) instead of 3/10 (30%). 3 How does the MFI rate the objective of financial sustainability? Not an objective (1); Minor objective (2); Important objective but cannot be reached in the short term (3); Major objective to be reached within 2 to 3 years (4); The institution is already financially sustainable (5). 3
  • 4. Social Performance Overall estimated Social Performance rating Stakeholders commitment to Social Performance4 Goal of poverty reduction? (y/n) Endorsed Consumer Protection Principles? Code of Conduct? OK with Client Waiver? Consumer Protection Principles – Data available? Principle 1: Prevent over-indebtedness Principle 2: Transparent Pricing Principle 3: Appropriate Collections Practices Principle 4: Ethical Staff Behavior Principle 5: Mechanisms for Complaints Handling and Resolution Principle 6: Privacy of client data Fair Pricing Below or Above MF Transparency APR curve? (if available) Can provide interest and fee per borrower? (y/n) Lending methodologies (individual lending, group lending, village banking, other) Total Active Clients Total Active Borrowers/ Total Active Women Borrowers Total Active Voluntary Savers/ Total Active Women Voluntary Savers Breakdown by geographical area Total/ % Active Borrowers in urban areas Total/ % Active Borrowers in semi-urban areas Total/ % Active Borrowers in rural areas Breakdown by type of enterprise % portfolio in microenterprise % portfolio in small enterprises % portfolio in medium enterprises % portfolio in large microenterprises 4 Comment on the social objectives of the main stakeholders (managers, staff, clients, shareholders, donors, banks/investors, etc.) and how they ensure that the social mission is accomplished. Is there a strong culture of social performance at all levels of the institution? No (1); Only among top management (2); Only among top management and selected employees (3); Yes among most employees (4); Yes among all employees and clients? (5). 4
  • 5. 1.2 Executive Summary Narrative Please provide a brief summary of the following, in paragraph form: • Full name of MFI, legal status, regulatory and supervision status and any related implications when working with Kiva • Brief History of operations – when / where / why were they founded? How has the MFI evolved into what it is today? • Note whether the MFI meets all minimum criteria. If not, explain the reason for overriding the minimum criteria • Mission, vision and values, and their alignment with Kiva • Financial & non-financial product /service offerings, and target clientele. Include information about any particular focuses the MFI has (women / IDP / refugees / youth / other) • Explain the capability and adequacy of current governance, leadership, long term vision • Describe MFIs current financial performance, status of operations • Describe the MFI’s level of transparency and market position – Do they have a rating? (Include score) Affiliations? Funders (international / national)? Who do they report to? Other international references? • Comment on current risk assessment, internal controls, internal and external audit • Explain how this potential partnership feeds into your regional goals and the overall Kiva strategy, and how the MFI will use Kiva funding (innovation, rural financing, etc) 1.3 Rationale for Kiva Partnership Explain intended use of Kiva funding by MFI. Why does Kiva want to work with this MFI? 1.4 SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses • • Opportunities Threats • • 1.5 Market Context Comment on the microfinance market, and where the MFI fits in this landscape. Include the following: • Kiva market penetration • Size – Total portfolio, # of MFIs, different type of institutions, coverage • MFI Networks • Regulatory Bodies • Relevant laws governing MFI (interest rate caps, etc) • Funding Landscape • Country Rating • Political Climate 5
  • 6. Section 2 – Social Performance Kiva Social Performance Model Core Criteria: Risk Model Core Criteria Max Score Score Given 1 Targeting and outreach 5 Geographic targeting Individual targeting Pro-poor methodology 2 Products and Services 5 Range of traditional services Quality services Innovative and non-financial services 3 Benefits to Clients 5 Economic benefits for clients Client participation Social capital/client empowerment 4 Social Responsibility 5 Social responsibility to employees Social responsibility to clients Social responsibility to the community and environment 2.1 Social Priorities Specifically, discuss the MFI’s Mission and Vision and its Social Performance Reporting (including awards). Indicate below whether the MFI is reporting its social performance using any of the following tools: Report to MIX MIX Award? (indicate Gold or Silver) SPS Report (data in XL) Social Performance Rating Market Study Focus group study PPI Report PPI data (data XL) PPI presentation (PPT) Environment Policy Report CERISE SPI (data XL) CERISE SPI (data Word) CERISE SPI Report Poverty Assessment Tool (PAT) Quality Assessment Tool (QAT) Other (Specify) 6
  • 7. How does MFI management ensure the social mission is accomplished? How would the MFI rank the four dimensions of the SPI tool in terms of social priorities? 1. Not an 2. Minor 3. Neutral 4. Important 5. Major objective objective objective objective Targeting & outreach Products and services Benefits to clients Social responsibility 2.2 Targeting and Outreach Discuss the MFI’s target market. Specifically, indicate the extent to which the MFI is targeting and reaching poor, marginalized, excluded borrowers. MFI target market: Women Adolescent and youth (below the age of 18) Indigenous people and ethnic minorities Clients living in rural areas Clients living in urban/ semi-urban areas Clients living in underdeveloped areas5 Marginalized and/or socially vulnerable groups6 No specific target (all population) Other (specify) Poverty level of MFI target market (of clients that the MFI aims to reach): Very poor clients Poor clients Low income clients No specific focus (all population) Poverty Level Benchmark (Definition for ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’clients): Poor: Persons living below the poverty line established by the national government Persons living on less than $2 a day international poverty line Other (specify) Very poor: 5 Areas with little or no access to basic services: water, electricity, education, health, sanitation, infrastructure; marginalized areas with basic services but far removed or isolated from metropolitan areas; areas with an above average concentration of poor people. 6 Definition: excluded groups may be defined by race, caste, ethnicity or religion, and may include persons with disabilities, homeless, internally displaced persons or refugees. Also may include persons often excluded from microfinance such as farmers or young people between 16-25 years of age. The data must be less than two years old. Indicate the definition of groups considered socially marginalized or vulnerable in the MFI country, and indicate the definition used by the MFI. 7
  • 8. Persons in the bottom 50% of those living below the poverty line established by the national government Persons living on less than $1 a day international poverty line Other (specify) Type of enterprises supported by the MFI: Micro enterprises (less than 10 employees) Small enterprises (between 10 and 50 employees) Medium enterprises (between 50 and 250 employees) Large enterprises (more than 250 employees) Development objective(s): Poverty reduction Employment generation Development of start-up enterprises Growth of existing business Income and productivity growth Adult education improvement Children schooling Health improvement Gender equality and women’s empowerment Other (specify) If the institution has any other social goals please state them here What is the MFI’s strategy regarding outreach to the poor and the excluded? How does the economic, legal, social and cultural environment facilitate or limit the implementation of a strategy regarding the poor and the excluded? Indicate if the MFI tracks the poverty level of its clients. If not, is it planning on doing it in the future? If yes, indicate the tool used to track poverty levels. Poverty measurement tool: Progress out of Poverty Index (PPI) (Grameen Foundation) Poverty Assessment Tool (PAT) (USAID-IRIS) Cashpoor Housing Index Participatory Wealth Ranking (PWR) Means Test Food Security Index Household income Per Capita Household Expenditure Per Capita Household Income Own Proxy Poverty Index Other (specify) 2.3 Products and Services 8
  • 9. Refer to Appendix 1 and discuss the MFI’s products and services. Specifically, does the MFI have appropriate products and services for its target clientele, and a client-centric approach? How many different types of loan products does the MFI offer? (Products are considered different when at least two of the following characteristics are different: purpose, disbursement conditions, minimum-maximum amount, term, collateral, interest rate and repayment schedule. Example: A MFI offers two loans. One has a 3 month term, the other a 5 month term. The purpose, minimum and maximum amounts, collateral, interest rates and schedule are the same for both. In this questionnaire, these two types of loans must be considered as a single product). What is the MFI’s strategy regarding the adaptation of products and services to target clients? How does the economic, legal, social and cultural environment facilitate or limit the implementation of a strategy to adapt products and services? Put a check mark if the MFI offers any of the following: Financial Services: Other (specify) Credit General loans Microenterprise loans SME loans Insurance Line of credit Credit life Education loans insurance Housing loans Life insurance Loans for House insurance immediate Livestock and household needs agricultural Health loans insurance Energy loans Health insurance Water loans Other (specify) Other (specify) Other financial services Savings Debit/ credit card Checking accounts Savings facilitation Savings accounts service Fixed term Money transfer deposits service Special purpose Payment by check savings accounts Other (specify) (Education, Health, Housing, Other) Mandatory savings 9
  • 10. Non-financial services: Business training to enhance Enterprise services women’s market Enterprise skills opportunities development Women’s Business leadership training development service Training on rights Other (specify) and responsibilities Adult education as leaders in Financial literacy participative Basic health/ models nutrition Women’s rights education education/ Other (specify) Gender issues (training for men Health services and women) Basic medical Counseling/ Legal services services for Special medical women victims services for of violence women and Other (specify) children Other (specify) Other non-financial services Women empowerment Does the MFI offer the non-financial services directly or through a third party? Fair Pricing A financial institution can measure up to this principle by offering quality services for the price, demonstrating its competitiveness in the marketplace, and favoring a long-term beneficial relationship with the customer over short-term profit maximization. How does the MFI state the interest rate? • Declining balance method • Flat interest method What is the main loan product offered by the MFI? What percentage of the portfolio does it represent? Annual Percentage Rate for the MFI’s main loan product (using Deutsche Bank interest rate tool):
  • 11. MFI Median for Peers Avg. Portfolio Yield Avg. Loan Size (as Per Capita Income) Avg. Return on Assets Kiva Loan Product #1 (repeat for all For For corresponding avg. loan size on MFT products to be posted on Kiva) MFI curve (when available) Avg. Loan Size (in Local currency) APR for Kiva loan product 2.4 Benefits to Clients What is the MFI’s strategy for ensuring improvement in the economic and social situation of clients? How does the economic, legal, social and cultural environment facilitate or limit the implementation of a strategy for improving the situation of clients? In particular, what are the pre-existing social networks in the operating areas? Is there strong social cohesion? Do community members/ clients share values of solidarity? 2.5 Social Responsibility Policy of the MFI on Social Responsibility7 Does the MFI have a policy defining its social (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) responsibility... ... to clients (client protection policies)? ... to the community? ... to staff (human resources)? ...vis à vis the environmental impact of the businesses it finances? ... vis à vis its own environmental impact at HQ and branches (e.g., use of energy, water, paper, waste)? What is the MFI’s strategy regarding social responsibility? How does the economic, legal, social and cultural environment facilitate or limit the implementation of a socially responsible strategy? Social Responsibility towards Clients As an endorser of the Consumer Protection Principles (CPP), Kiva is committed to ensuring that the principles are promoted to its MFI 7 None (1); None, but planned for the future (2); Under development (3); No formal policy but the values are reflected in operations (4); Yes, the MFI has a formal, written policy (5).
  • 12. partners. If the MFI has not endorsed CPP, explain why and provide timeline for when the will endorse them. Describe the MFIs activities around consumer protection. 1. Principle 1: Prevent over-indebtedness. A financial institution measures up to this principle by carefully establishing the borrower’s ability to afford the loan and repay it. Clients should be able to handle debt service payments without sacrificing their basic quality of life. Highlight measures that have been implemented and what the MFI is doing to ensure that these measures are effective. If the MFI clients are borrowing from other institutions or money lenders, indicate percentage). Highlight if the MFI provide some type of loan-insurance in case of death of the borrower (insurance on the loan that frees the family from the burden of debt in case of death of the borrower). 2. Principle 2: Transparent Pricing. A financial institution measures up to this principle by ensuring that complete information is made available to customers in clear language that is not misleading and that the customer is able to understand. Describe how the MFI ensures transparent communication with clients about prices, terms and conditions of financial products. Include a description on how the MFI discloses the information and how it ensures that the communication is clear and understandable. 3. Principle 3: Appropriate Collections Practices. A financial institution measures up to this principle by maintaining high standards of ethical behavior even when clients fail to meet their contractual commitments. Describe MFI collection practices and how the MFI ensures that appropriate collections practices are followed. 4. Principle 4: Ethical Staff Behavior. A financial institution measures up to this principle by creating a corporate culture that values high ethical standards among staff and ensuring safeguards are in place to prevent, detect and correct corruption or mistreatment of clients. Describe how the MFI ensures staff ethical codes of conduct are consistently followed.
  • 13. 5. Principle 5: Mechanisms for Complaints Handling and Resolution. A financial institution measures up to this principle by having a mechanism for collecting, responding in a timely manner, and resolving problems for their clients. Describe MFI policies and procedures in place for complaint resolution and client problem solving. 6. Principle 6: Privacy of client data. A financial institution measures up to this principle by respecting the privacy of client data, ensuring the integrity and security of client information, and seeking the client’s permission to share information with outside parties prior to doing so. Describe how the MFI safeguard privacy of clients’ data. If the MFI has other policies or practices designed to protect clients and ensure their fair treatment, describe as well.
  • 14. Section 3 – Risk Kiva Risk Model Core Criteria: Risk Model Core Criteria Max Score Score Given 1 People 5 Board Management Staff Reputation Planning 2 Financial Performance 5 Overall Financial Performance Transparency and Responsiveness 3 Risk Control 5 Internal Audit Internal Controls Sustainability FX Hedging MIS 4 Oversight 5 Recommendation of Local Experts Funding History Regulation and Supervision Network Affiliation
  • 15. 3.1 People Discuss the MFI’s Board of Directors, including: • Composition – list board members, length of time on board, and qualifications • Structure – discuss structure, including notes on involvement and support • Involvement and Support Discuss the background and qualifications of the Management Team, including: • Leadership and senior managers • Middle Management Discuss the Formalization of the Human Resource Function: • Is there a formal HR department • Employee turnover • Appraisal • Incentive Schemes • Training • Succession planning 3.2 Financial Performance Fill Appendix 2. Discuss Profitability and Sustainability drivers, including: • Revenue Growth • Trends in Profitability, including OSS • Efficiency and Profitability • ROE and ROA • Margin Analysis Discuss the Portfolio and Asset Quality drivers, including: • Provisioning Adequacy • Product offerings • Delinquency • Write-offs, rescheduling and policies • Concentrations by branch, product or sector PAR Most Previous Previous Previous Previous Recent Year Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Year Unprovisioned PAR30 / Equity
  • 16. Discuss the Capital Structure and Asset Liability Management, including: • Leverage • Financing Structure • Interest Rate Risk • Maturity Risk and Liquidity Management • Compulsory Savings Intermediation • FX Risk ALM Most Previous Previous Previous Previous Recent Year Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Year Current Ratio8 Debt/Equity Ratio Foreign Exchange Gap / Equity Compulsory Savings Intermediation Ratio Financing Source Loan Amount Currency Terms Collateral, denomination Covenants, and Inter-creditor Issues Discuss the confidence in Audited Financial Statements. Discuss the Business Planning process, including: • Expansion plans • Hiring plans Fill Appendix 3. Discuss Financial Projections (cover same areas as for current financial performance listed above). ALM Projections Projections Projections Projections Projections Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Current Ratio9 Debt/Equity Ratio Foreign Exchange Gap / 8 Juhudi Kilimo cannot distinguish between the current and non-current portions of its portfolio. For calculation, the analysts have assumed all of the portfolio is current. 9 Juhudi Kilimo cannot distinguish between the current and non-current portions of its portfolio. For calculation, the analysts have assumed all of the portfolio is current.
  • 17. Equity Compulsory Savings Intermediation Ratio Discuss the Transparency and Responsiveness, including: • External Transparency (including financial and social reporting to MIX) • Internal Transparency • Responsiveness 3.3 Risk Control, Program Methodology and Systems/ Documentation Discuss the following: • Internal Audit Department– does the MFI have one? Structure? Quality? • Internal Control Department – does the MFI have one? Structure? • Cash Handling • Foreign exchange policies • MIS Data Quality • Reconciliation • Ghost clients/ Cases of fraud to date Comment on the existence and quality of the following manuals: • Operations Manual • Finance Manual • Credit Manual • HR Manual • Internal Audit/ Internal Controls Discuss the MFI’s program methodology and credit discipline: • Program Methodology in general • Credit decision making and delegation of authority • Delinquency monitoring Discuss the MFI’s MIS/ Information System: • Functionality • Reporting • Back-ups • Access Controls and Audits • Problems • Technical Support 3.4 Regulatory environment and oversight
  • 18. Discuss the Regulatory Environment under which the MFI operates: • Legal Operation • Savings Handling • Regulation • Legal Status Discuss the MFI’s External Relationships: Name of the Type of How long has Basis of Level of partner organization the MFI had a partnership ( e.g., Influence on MFI organization (Network relationship with financial/technical (High, medium support, TA the assistance) or low) providers etc) organization? Typically, Kiva has relied on network relationships for signaling (whether the MFI is good), for information (feedback on the MFI), for ongoing technical assistance to improve an organization’s risk profile, and as an implicit guarantor on an MFI’s debt to Kiva. Name Name Signaling Information Technical Assistance Implicit Guarantor Discuss the Recommendation of Local and Non-local Experts on the MFI: Name of the Expert Designation Major Reasoning for Recommendations recommendations
  • 19. Appendix 1 – Products and Services List the Main characteristics of the MFI’s Products and Services and highlight which ones will be posted on Kiva. MFI Will Descriptio Sector Lending If group Collatera Averag Averag Average Produc be n (green, Methodolog methodolog l e Loan e GDP Loan t poste education, y y (solidarity Required Amount per Amount/ d on health, or village capita Average Kiva? water, banking, (PPP) in GDP Per other) average local Capita number of country (PPP) members (see per group) country data section) MFI Average Repayment Interest Annual Up- Value- Compulsory Savings Product Loan Term Frequency Method Interest front added Savings (%) Interest (continued) (flat, Rate (%) Fees Tax (%) Paid (%) declining) (%)
  • 20. Appendix 2 – Financial Performance (in Local Currency) Most Recent Previous Previous Previous Previous Year Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Total Assets Gross Loan Portfolio % Change Total Liabilities Total Equity Revenue % Change OSS FSS Net Income ROA ROE Current Ratio Leverage Ratio Net Worth PAR30 Write-offs Number of Borrowers % Change Number of Branches Revenue/ Staff Cost Structure Breakdown Portfolio Yield Non-Portfolio Financial revenue Ratio Operating Expense Ratio Finance Expense Ratio Loan Loss Provision Expense Ratio Efficiency Analysis Loans/ Loan Officer Loan Officers/ Total Staff Loans/ Staff Member Cost per Loan Average Disbursed Loan (Local Currency) Average Outstanding Loan (Local Currency) Average Disbursed Loan (USD) Average Outstanding Loan (USD) Number of Loan Officers
  • 21. Appendix 3 – Financial Projections (in Local Currency) Projections Projections Projections Projections Projections Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Assets Gross Loan Portfolio % Change Total Liabilities Total Equity Revenue % Change OSS FSS Net Income ROA ROE Current Ratio Leverage Ratio Net Worth PAR30 Write-offs Number of Borrowers % Change Number of Branches Revenue/ Staff Cost Structure Breakdown Portfolio Yield Non-Portfolio Financial revenue Ratio Operating Expense Ratio Finance Expense Ratio Loan Loss Provision Expense Ratio Efficiency Analysis Loans/ Loan Officer Loan Officers/ Total Staff Loans/ Staff Member Cost per Loan Average Disbursed Loan (Local Currency) Average Outstanding Loan (Local Currency) Average Disbursed Loan (USD) Average Outstanding Loan (USD) Number of Loan Officers