2. Peasants’ attitudes
Peasants made up the largest
group of people in the
German states.
As the poorest in society they
had good reason to want
political and social change.

3. Cities v countryside
Peasants in the cities – part of
the industrial revolution –
were more likely to take part
in protests.
Rural peasants – often less
educated – were less involved
in political issues.

4. Arguments for
As the largest group in society,
any peasant complaints could
not be easily ignored.
As industrialisation grew,
more peasants became to see
the chance for national unity
to bring social change.

5. Arguments against
Although peasants became
involved in protests, these
were more often focused on
social – not political – change.
Many peasants would support
anyone who could deliver
food and a better life.