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Launch: 3/2
  Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!
  Place launch paper and practice questions on your desk.
  Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data:



                                           85%

  Today’s Objectives: I can define heat and classify a phase
  change as either endothermic or exothermic.
Launch: 3/2
  Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!
  Place launch paper and practice questions on your desk.
  Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data:



                                           87%

  Today’s Objectives: I can define heat and classify a phase
  change as either endothermic or exothermic.
Launch: 3/2
  Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!
  Place launch paper and practice questions on your desk.
  Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data:



                                           97%

  Today’s Objectives: I can define heat and classify a phase
  change as either endothermic or exothermic.
Launch: 3/2
  Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!
  Place launch paper and practice questions on your desk.
  Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data:



                                           97%

  Today’s Objectives: I can define heat and classify a phase
  change as either endothermic or exothermic.
Launch 3/2
1.  Using your notes from yesterday (or from
   memory), list the four phase changes in
   the correct places.
               Gas        Gas
              Liquid     Liquid
               Solid      Solid
Launch 3/2
2.  The random molecular movement is
  greatest in
 a.    ice
 b.    a liquid
 c.    evaporation
 d.    a gas
Launch 3/2
3.  Ice is placed on a stove and heated for 10
   minutes until it changes into a gas. It is
   then collected and cooled to become pure
   liquid water. Which of the following
   correctly identifies the phase changes in
   the correct order?
  a.    evaporation, condensation
  b.    melting, evaporation, freezing, condensation
  c.    condensation, melting, evaporation, freezing
  d.    melting, evaporation, condensation
Announcements
  Unit #8: Thermodynamics
    New unit
    Start fresh

  Exam next Friday
      Short unit = short test
      25 MC

  No school this Thursday!
  College tour essay is due this Friday!
March Schedule
Today


                 Exam!
Opening
  Today’s Objective: I can identify the four phase
  changes that occur between the states of matter.
    Standard – CH.7.a, CH.7.b, & CH.7.c
Today’s Question: I can define heat and classify a
  phase change as either endothermic or exothermic.



                        Bill Nye!
What is heat?
    Mr. Heffner
     3/2/10
What is heat?
  Heat is…
    the amount of energy that is transferred to a substance

                                                   Flows from hot
                                                      to cold.




           Heat and temperature are different!
What is heat?
                               Evaporation takes energy
                            because bonds need be broken.

                                                                Steam
Temperature




                                                  Evaporation
              100°C
                                          Water
                              Melting
               0°C
                      Ice               Melting takes energy because
                                           bonds need be broken.

                                                  Heat
What is heat?
  Endothermic processes…
    absorb heat
       endo = into
       therm = heat
    Examples: melting, evaporation

  Exothermic processes…
    release heat                Both release energy because
                                      bonds are formed.
       exo = exit
    Examples: condensation, freezing
Foldable
  Define the following terms, then draw a picture on
  the inside of the flap:
    Heat
    Temperature
    Endothermic
    Exothermic
    Melting
    Evaporation
    Condensation
    Freezing
Practice Questions
  Practice question worksheet
Closing
  Today’s Objective: I can identify the four phase
  changes that occur between the states of matter.
    Standard – CH.7.a & CH.7.c
Today’s Question: What is a phase change?



                        Bill Nye!
Exit Slip
1.  What is heat?
  a.    the amount of kinetic energy in a substance
  b.    the amount of movement in a substance
  c.    how hot a substance feels
  d.    the amount of energy transferred from one substance to
        another.
Exit Slip
2.  Endothermic processes
 a.  release energy.
 b.  occur when energy is transferred from a cold
    substance to a hot substance.
 c.  absorb energy.
 d.  occur when chemical bonds are formed.
Exit Slip
3.  Which of the following is an example of an
   exothermic process?
  a.    evaporation
  b.    a liquid turning into a gas
  c.    melting
  d.    freezing
Exit Slip
4.  A gas is changed into a liquid. What type
   of process would occur?
  a.    exothermic
  b.    endothermic
  c.    homogenous
  d.    both a & b
Exit Slip
5.  A solid is changed into a liquid.
   Afterwards, it is cooled and changed back
   into a solid. Which processes does the
   sample undergo?
  a.    2 exothermic processes
  b.    2 endothermic processes
  c.    an exothermic process, then an endothermic process
  d.    an endothermic process, then an exothermic process
Homework
  Finish practice questions

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Heat and Phase Changes Explained

  • 1. Launch: 3/2   Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!   Place launch paper and practice questions on your desk.   Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data: 85%   Today’s Objectives: I can define heat and classify a phase change as either endothermic or exothermic.
  • 2. Launch: 3/2   Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!   Place launch paper and practice questions on your desk.   Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data: 87%   Today’s Objectives: I can define heat and classify a phase change as either endothermic or exothermic.
  • 3. Launch: 3/2   Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!   Place launch paper and practice questions on your desk.   Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data: 97%   Today’s Objectives: I can define heat and classify a phase change as either endothermic or exothermic.
  • 4. Launch: 3/2   Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!   Place launch paper and practice questions on your desk.   Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data: 97%   Today’s Objectives: I can define heat and classify a phase change as either endothermic or exothermic.
  • 5. Launch 3/2 1.  Using your notes from yesterday (or from memory), list the four phase changes in the correct places. Gas Gas Liquid Liquid Solid Solid
  • 6. Launch 3/2 2.  The random molecular movement is greatest in a.  ice b.  a liquid c.  evaporation d.  a gas
  • 7. Launch 3/2 3.  Ice is placed on a stove and heated for 10 minutes until it changes into a gas. It is then collected and cooled to become pure liquid water. Which of the following correctly identifies the phase changes in the correct order? a.  evaporation, condensation b.  melting, evaporation, freezing, condensation c.  condensation, melting, evaporation, freezing d.  melting, evaporation, condensation
  • 8. Announcements   Unit #8: Thermodynamics   New unit   Start fresh   Exam next Friday   Short unit = short test   25 MC   No school this Thursday!   College tour essay is due this Friday!
  • 10. Opening   Today’s Objective: I can identify the four phase changes that occur between the states of matter.   Standard – CH.7.a, CH.7.b, & CH.7.c Today’s Question: I can define heat and classify a phase change as either endothermic or exothermic. Bill Nye!
  • 11. What is heat? Mr. Heffner 3/2/10
  • 12. What is heat?   Heat is…   the amount of energy that is transferred to a substance Flows from hot to cold. Heat and temperature are different!
  • 13. What is heat? Evaporation takes energy because bonds need be broken. Steam Temperature Evaporation 100°C Water Melting 0°C Ice Melting takes energy because bonds need be broken. Heat
  • 14. What is heat?   Endothermic processes…   absorb heat   endo = into   therm = heat   Examples: melting, evaporation   Exothermic processes…   release heat Both release energy because bonds are formed.   exo = exit   Examples: condensation, freezing
  • 15. Foldable   Define the following terms, then draw a picture on the inside of the flap:   Heat   Temperature   Endothermic   Exothermic   Melting   Evaporation   Condensation   Freezing
  • 17. Closing   Today’s Objective: I can identify the four phase changes that occur between the states of matter.   Standard – CH.7.a & CH.7.c Today’s Question: What is a phase change? Bill Nye!
  • 18. Exit Slip 1.  What is heat? a.  the amount of kinetic energy in a substance b.  the amount of movement in a substance c.  how hot a substance feels d.  the amount of energy transferred from one substance to another.
  • 19. Exit Slip 2.  Endothermic processes a.  release energy. b.  occur when energy is transferred from a cold substance to a hot substance. c.  absorb energy. d.  occur when chemical bonds are formed.
  • 20. Exit Slip 3.  Which of the following is an example of an exothermic process? a.  evaporation b.  a liquid turning into a gas c.  melting d.  freezing
  • 21. Exit Slip 4.  A gas is changed into a liquid. What type of process would occur? a.  exothermic b.  endothermic c.  homogenous d.  both a & b
  • 22. Exit Slip 5.  A solid is changed into a liquid. Afterwards, it is cooled and changed back into a solid. Which processes does the sample undergo? a.  2 exothermic processes b.  2 endothermic processes c.  an exothermic process, then an endothermic process d.  an endothermic process, then an exothermic process