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The War of 1812
“aka”
nd
The 2 Fight for Independence
1812-1814
Madison is in office and tensions with
Britain are rising quickly
Non-Intercourse Act
► Forbid trade (embargo) with France or

Britain and will reopen trade with country
that removed its trade restrictions first…
trying to play Britain and France against
each other
► In 1810 Congress said US would trade with
both but if either country agreed to drop its
restrictions, the US would stop importing
goods from the other that didn’t…France
takes the bait while Britain holds out
Tecumseh and Tippecanoe

► Tecumseh tries to

unite Indians against
white settler who were
taking their land
► William Henry
Harrison goes with
troops to Tippecanoe
and burns their
town…they give up
more land
Causes of War of 1812

► War Hawks: Members of

Congress that voted for the
war

 Mainly Southern and Western
farmers

► Why go to War? (Causes)

 Impressment (biggest
cause)
 Freedom of the seas
 trade restrictions

► Too many embargoes and tariffs

 Native Americans were
being armed by the British
They get War in June 1812

John Calhoun
America’s Strategy
►Attack Canada on
foot…
unsuccessful
►Take British ships
►Defeat Natives

Britain’s Strategy
► Navy would raid cities
along the coast
► cut New England off
from the rest of the
country
► Seize New Orleans
and close the
Mississippi River to
western farmers
…America would be
forced to make peace
Raid on Washington, D.C.

► British fleet within

marching distance of
capitol
► defeated the militia
and entered the city
unopposed
► Madison and other
officials fled
► Burnt the White House
and the Capitol
…America morale at
all time low
Baltimore

► Baltimore was ready for

British after burning of
capitol
► Finally the British left
after hours of
bombardment on Fort
McHenry

 Francis Scott Key
celebrated the American
victory by writing the
“Star Spangled Banner”
The Battle of New Orleans

► Victory led by

General Andrew
Jackson
► Didn’t need to be
fought because it was
two weeks after the
Treaty of Ghent had
ended the war
already but leads to
increase in patriotism
► Jackson becomes a
war hero…what will
The Treaty of Ghent

► Treaty ended the War of

1812 but nothing else
really changed
► The war increased
American prestige on the
seas and created a new
spirit of
patriotism/nationalism
The Hartford Convention
►New England’s/Federalists opposition

was increasing
►New England met in Hartford,
Connecticut to consider secession
(leaving the Union)
►Significance: Their threat of
secession will destroy the Federalist
Party
The Results of War of 1812
►Andrew Jackson is a national hero
►Destroyed the Federalist Party

because

 Of Hartford Convention
 Against war but an American victory
►nationalism surged
►Indian defeats created 4 new states
Adams-Onis Treaty
►Spain

ceded
(gave)
Florida to
America

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Goal 1 The War of 1812

  • 1. The War of 1812 “aka” nd The 2 Fight for Independence 1812-1814 Madison is in office and tensions with Britain are rising quickly
  • 2. Non-Intercourse Act ► Forbid trade (embargo) with France or Britain and will reopen trade with country that removed its trade restrictions first… trying to play Britain and France against each other ► In 1810 Congress said US would trade with both but if either country agreed to drop its restrictions, the US would stop importing goods from the other that didn’t…France takes the bait while Britain holds out
  • 3. Tecumseh and Tippecanoe ► Tecumseh tries to unite Indians against white settler who were taking their land ► William Henry Harrison goes with troops to Tippecanoe and burns their town…they give up more land
  • 4. Causes of War of 1812 ► War Hawks: Members of Congress that voted for the war  Mainly Southern and Western farmers ► Why go to War? (Causes)  Impressment (biggest cause)  Freedom of the seas  trade restrictions ► Too many embargoes and tariffs  Native Americans were being armed by the British They get War in June 1812 John Calhoun
  • 5. America’s Strategy ►Attack Canada on foot… unsuccessful ►Take British ships ►Defeat Natives Britain’s Strategy ► Navy would raid cities along the coast ► cut New England off from the rest of the country ► Seize New Orleans and close the Mississippi River to western farmers …America would be forced to make peace
  • 6. Raid on Washington, D.C. ► British fleet within marching distance of capitol ► defeated the militia and entered the city unopposed ► Madison and other officials fled ► Burnt the White House and the Capitol …America morale at all time low
  • 7. Baltimore ► Baltimore was ready for British after burning of capitol ► Finally the British left after hours of bombardment on Fort McHenry  Francis Scott Key celebrated the American victory by writing the “Star Spangled Banner”
  • 8. The Battle of New Orleans ► Victory led by General Andrew Jackson ► Didn’t need to be fought because it was two weeks after the Treaty of Ghent had ended the war already but leads to increase in patriotism ► Jackson becomes a war hero…what will
  • 9. The Treaty of Ghent ► Treaty ended the War of 1812 but nothing else really changed ► The war increased American prestige on the seas and created a new spirit of patriotism/nationalism
  • 10. The Hartford Convention ►New England’s/Federalists opposition was increasing ►New England met in Hartford, Connecticut to consider secession (leaving the Union) ►Significance: Their threat of secession will destroy the Federalist Party
  • 11. The Results of War of 1812 ►Andrew Jackson is a national hero ►Destroyed the Federalist Party because  Of Hartford Convention  Against war but an American victory ►nationalism surged ►Indian defeats created 4 new states