Judaism originated in Israel with Abraham as its founder. The Holy Book of Judaism is the Torah, which contains Jewish laws and history. Major beliefs include monotheism, belief in one God, and that Moses received the Ten Commandments which formed a covenant between God and the Jewish people. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ and originated in Israel, where Jesus was born and taught. The Holy Books of Christianity are the Old Testament and New Testament, which tell the story of Jesus' life. Major beliefs include monotheism, that Jesus was the Messiah sent by God to die for human sins, and his resurrection.
9. Western Wall of the Temple in Jerusalem Temple twice destroyed 586 BC 70 AD The Western Wall remained standing - Jews maintain that this is one of the most sacred places on earth.
