SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 19
Chapter 13

  SOLUTIONS
    part 5

  TINCTURES
   EXTRACTS
     and
PLANT EXUDATES
TINCTURES
Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic
solutions prepared from;

1.Vegetable materials
2.Chemical substances

Alcohol content varies from as
low as 15% to as high as 80%
VARIATIONS OF
       OFFICIAL TINCTURES
A. As to the method of preparation:

I.By   Extraction method
Maceration
          method
 Compound Benzoin Tincture
Percolation  method
 Belladonna Tincture
 Vanilla Tincture
VARIATIONS OF
   OFFICIAL TINCTURES

II. By Simple Solution method

 Employed for tinctures of chemical
 substances

 Iodine Tincture
 Thimerosal Tincture
VARIATIONS of
   OFFICIAL TINCTURES
B. As to strength of their active
    ingredient:

 1. Tinctures potent drugs
    – 10 % in strength
    Belladonna Tincture
VARIATIONS IN
   OFFICIAL TINCTURES
2. Tinctures prepared from non potent
   drugs
   - 20 % in strength
   Tolu Balsam Tincture

3. Tinctures prepared from undried
   fresh fruit peel
   - 50 % in strength
   Sweet Orange Peel Tincture
VARIATIONS IN TINCTURES
C. As to their intended use in Pharmacy
   and Medicine:

    MEDICATED TINCTURES

    1. ORAL TINCTURES

     Disadvantages:
    Unpleasant tasting
    High alcohol content
VARIATIONS IN TINCTURES

Examples:

1.   Paregoric Tincture
     Synonym:
     Camphorated Opium Tincture
     Use:
     Antiperistalsis

1.   Belladona Tincture -
     Anticholinergic
2. TOPICAL TINCTURES

   Can cause stinging sensation when
    applied to abraded or broken skin

Examples:
   1. Compound Benzoin Tincture
      –topical protectant
   2. Iodine Tincture
      –germicide
   3. Thimerosal
      – antiseptic
VARIATIONS IN TINCTURES


NON MEDICATED TINCTURES
– used as flavoring agents

Examples:
1. Vanilla Tincture
2. Sweet Orange Peel Tincture
3. Tolu Balsam Tincture
VARIATIONS IN TINCTURES
As to alcohol content:
 Contains approximate range is
   15% to 80% alcohol.

Examples:
   Opium Tincture – 17 to 21 %
   Compound Benzoin Tincture
   – 74% to 80%
   Iodine Tincture – 44 to 50%
  Thimerosal Tincture – about 50%
AGEING can cause the
 precipitation of the inactive
 constituents in tinctures.


Glycerin may be added to
increase the solubility of the active
constituents and reduce precipitation
during storage.

Stored   in a light-resistant containers
EXTRACTIVES
 Obtained from plants and are
       commonly called
        GALENICALS
TINCTURES
FLUIDEXTRACTS
EXTRACTS
RESINS
METHODS OF EXTRACTION

        MACERATION
        PERCOLATION
        INFUSION
        DIGESTION
        DECOCTION
FLUIDEXTRACTS
Liquid extracts of vegetable
 drugs that contain alcohol as a
 solvent, preservative, or both.

Prepared by Percolation
 (Process P)
FLUIDEXTRACTS

Referred   to as “100% tinctures”

Are  considered too potent for
 self administration, and too
 bitter

Used   today as flavoring agents
EXTRACTS
Concentrated    preparations of
 vegetable or animal drugs obtained
 by removal of the active
 constituents of the respective drugs
 with suitable menstrua, evaporation
 of all or nearly all of the solvent, and
 adjustment of the residual masses
 or powders to the prescribed
 standards.
THREE FORMS OF EXTRACTS
SEMI-LIQUID  EXTRACTS
- syrupy consistency

PILULAR   OR SOLID EXTRACTS
 plastic consistency
 preferred in compounding
ointments or pastes
THREE FORMS OF EXTRACTS

POWDERED   EXTRACTS

 dry
 preferred in compounding
powders, tablets, and capsules

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Syrup,elixir,spirits
Syrup,elixir,spiritsSyrup,elixir,spirits
Syrup,elixir,spiritsarjun kaushik
 
Liquid Dosage Form
Liquid Dosage FormLiquid Dosage Form
Liquid Dosage Formphmosarrof
 
B.pharm- semisolid dosage form
B.pharm- semisolid dosage formB.pharm- semisolid dosage form
B.pharm- semisolid dosage formArshad Khan
 
Pharmaceutical additives for liquid dosage form
Pharmaceutical additives for liquid dosage formPharmaceutical additives for liquid dosage form
Pharmaceutical additives for liquid dosage formchetan jain
 
Emulsion-Biphasic Liquid Dosage Form
Emulsion-Biphasic Liquid Dosage FormEmulsion-Biphasic Liquid Dosage Form
Emulsion-Biphasic Liquid Dosage FormSantuMistree4
 
Incompatibility in Prescription
Incompatibility in PrescriptionIncompatibility in Prescription
Incompatibility in Prescriptionbvocmithilesh
 
Liquid dosage forms
Liquid dosage formsLiquid dosage forms
Liquid dosage formsMj Aspa
 
Pharmaceutical solutions
Pharmaceutical solutionsPharmaceutical solutions
Pharmaceutical solutionsMd. Hasnain Chy
 
monophasic liquid dosage forms
monophasic liquid dosage formsmonophasic liquid dosage forms
monophasic liquid dosage formsBikashAdhikari26
 
Biphasic liquid an overview
Biphasic liquid an overviewBiphasic liquid an overview
Biphasic liquid an overviewSmit Bhadani
 
Pharmaceuticals Solutions dosage form
Pharmaceuticals Solutions dosage formPharmaceuticals Solutions dosage form
Pharmaceuticals Solutions dosage formUmair hanif
 
Pharmaceutics - suspension
Pharmaceutics -  suspensionPharmaceutics -  suspension
Pharmaceutics - suspensionAreej Abu Hanieh
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Pharmaceutical Elixirs
Pharmaceutical ElixirsPharmaceutical Elixirs
Pharmaceutical Elixirs
 
Syrup,elixir,spirits
Syrup,elixir,spiritsSyrup,elixir,spirits
Syrup,elixir,spirits
 
Pharmaceutical Emulsion
Pharmaceutical EmulsionPharmaceutical Emulsion
Pharmaceutical Emulsion
 
Liquid Dosage Form
Liquid Dosage FormLiquid Dosage Form
Liquid Dosage Form
 
B.pharm- semisolid dosage form
B.pharm- semisolid dosage formB.pharm- semisolid dosage form
B.pharm- semisolid dosage form
 
Pharmaceutical additives for liquid dosage form
Pharmaceutical additives for liquid dosage formPharmaceutical additives for liquid dosage form
Pharmaceutical additives for liquid dosage form
 
Emulsion-Biphasic Liquid Dosage Form
Emulsion-Biphasic Liquid Dosage FormEmulsion-Biphasic Liquid Dosage Form
Emulsion-Biphasic Liquid Dosage Form
 
Incompatibility in Prescription
Incompatibility in PrescriptionIncompatibility in Prescription
Incompatibility in Prescription
 
Elixirs
ElixirsElixirs
Elixirs
 
Powders and granules
Powders and granulesPowders and granules
Powders and granules
 
Liquid dosage forms
Liquid dosage formsLiquid dosage forms
Liquid dosage forms
 
Pharmaceutical solutions
Pharmaceutical solutionsPharmaceutical solutions
Pharmaceutical solutions
 
monophasic liquid dosage forms
monophasic liquid dosage formsmonophasic liquid dosage forms
monophasic liquid dosage forms
 
Aromatic waters
Aromatic watersAromatic waters
Aromatic waters
 
Biphasic liquid an overview
Biphasic liquid an overviewBiphasic liquid an overview
Biphasic liquid an overview
 
Galenicals
GalenicalsGalenicals
Galenicals
 
Pharmaceuticals Solutions dosage form
Pharmaceuticals Solutions dosage formPharmaceuticals Solutions dosage form
Pharmaceuticals Solutions dosage form
 
Formulation of Emulsion
Formulation of EmulsionFormulation of Emulsion
Formulation of Emulsion
 
Powders
PowdersPowders
Powders
 
Pharmaceutics - suspension
Pharmaceutics -  suspensionPharmaceutics -  suspension
Pharmaceutics - suspension
 

Andere mochten auch

Ch.13 part 2 syrups, elixirs, spirits
Ch.13   part 2 syrups, elixirs, spiritsCh.13   part 2 syrups, elixirs, spirits
Ch.13 part 2 syrups, elixirs, spiritsMalou Mojares
 
Extraction in pharmaceutics
Extraction in pharmaceuticsExtraction in pharmaceutics
Extraction in pharmaceuticsMudassar Ahmed
 
Galen, Galenicals, galanical preperations.
Galen, Galenicals, galanical preperations.Galen, Galenicals, galanical preperations.
Galen, Galenicals, galanical preperations.Haris Khan
 
Unit 9 Radiopharmaceuticals
Unit 9   RadiopharmaceuticalsUnit 9   Radiopharmaceuticals
Unit 9 RadiopharmaceuticalsMalou Mojares
 
Ch.13 part 4 liniment, collodion, glycerite
Ch.13  part 4 liniment, collodion, glyceriteCh.13  part 4 liniment, collodion, glycerite
Ch.13 part 4 liniment, collodion, glyceriteMalou Mojares
 
Chap 13 part 1 solutions
Chap 13   part 1 solutionsChap 13   part 1 solutions
Chap 13 part 1 solutionsMalou Mojares
 
Extraction of plant contituents
Extraction of plant contituentsExtraction of plant contituents
Extraction of plant contituentsRahul B S
 
Weight management pharmaceutical services
Weight management pharmaceutical servicesWeight management pharmaceutical services
Weight management pharmaceutical servicesMalou Mojares
 
Unit 6 Water Content Determination and Moisture analysis
Unit 6   Water Content Determination and Moisture analysisUnit 6   Water Content Determination and Moisture analysis
Unit 6 Water Content Determination and Moisture analysisMalou Mojares
 
Ch.13 part 3 gargles, washes, enemas
Ch.13   part 3 gargles, washes, enemasCh.13   part 3 gargles, washes, enemas
Ch.13 part 3 gargles, washes, enemasMalou Mojares
 
Chap 14 dispersed systems
Chap 14 dispersed systemsChap 14 dispersed systems
Chap 14 dispersed systemsMalou Mojares
 
Chapter 8 medicated applications
Chapter 8   medicated applicationsChapter 8   medicated applications
Chapter 8 medicated applicationsMalou Mojares
 
Chapter 4 drug cosmetic stability
Chapter 4   drug cosmetic stabilityChapter 4   drug cosmetic stability
Chapter 4 drug cosmetic stabilityMalou Mojares
 
Unit 5 Potentiometry
Unit 5   PotentiometryUnit 5   Potentiometry
Unit 5 PotentiometryMalou Mojares
 
Ch. 15 sterile dosage forms
Ch. 15   sterile dosage forms Ch. 15   sterile dosage forms
Ch. 15 sterile dosage forms Malou Mojares
 
Solvent Extraction
Solvent ExtractionSolvent Extraction
Solvent ExtractionSuman Roy
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Ch.13 part 2 syrups, elixirs, spirits
Ch.13   part 2 syrups, elixirs, spiritsCh.13   part 2 syrups, elixirs, spirits
Ch.13 part 2 syrups, elixirs, spirits
 
Extraction in pharmaceutics
Extraction in pharmaceuticsExtraction in pharmaceutics
Extraction in pharmaceutics
 
Extraction processes
Extraction processes Extraction processes
Extraction processes
 
Galen, Galenicals, galanical preperations.
Galen, Galenicals, galanical preperations.Galen, Galenicals, galanical preperations.
Galen, Galenicals, galanical preperations.
 
PHYTOCHEMICAL EXTRACTION
PHYTOCHEMICAL EXTRACTIONPHYTOCHEMICAL EXTRACTION
PHYTOCHEMICAL EXTRACTION
 
Unit 9 Radiopharmaceuticals
Unit 9   RadiopharmaceuticalsUnit 9   Radiopharmaceuticals
Unit 9 Radiopharmaceuticals
 
Ch.13 part 4 liniment, collodion, glycerite
Ch.13  part 4 liniment, collodion, glyceriteCh.13  part 4 liniment, collodion, glycerite
Ch.13 part 4 liniment, collodion, glycerite
 
Chap 13 part 1 solutions
Chap 13   part 1 solutionsChap 13   part 1 solutions
Chap 13 part 1 solutions
 
Extraction of plant contituents
Extraction of plant contituentsExtraction of plant contituents
Extraction of plant contituents
 
Weight management pharmaceutical services
Weight management pharmaceutical servicesWeight management pharmaceutical services
Weight management pharmaceutical services
 
Unit 6 Water Content Determination and Moisture analysis
Unit 6   Water Content Determination and Moisture analysisUnit 6   Water Content Determination and Moisture analysis
Unit 6 Water Content Determination and Moisture analysis
 
Immunology intro
Immunology introImmunology intro
Immunology intro
 
Ch.13 part 3 gargles, washes, enemas
Ch.13   part 3 gargles, washes, enemasCh.13   part 3 gargles, washes, enemas
Ch.13 part 3 gargles, washes, enemas
 
Chap 14 dispersed systems
Chap 14 dispersed systemsChap 14 dispersed systems
Chap 14 dispersed systems
 
Chapter 8 medicated applications
Chapter 8   medicated applicationsChapter 8   medicated applications
Chapter 8 medicated applications
 
Extraction
ExtractionExtraction
Extraction
 
Chapter 4 drug cosmetic stability
Chapter 4   drug cosmetic stabilityChapter 4   drug cosmetic stability
Chapter 4 drug cosmetic stability
 
Unit 5 Potentiometry
Unit 5   PotentiometryUnit 5   Potentiometry
Unit 5 Potentiometry
 
Ch. 15 sterile dosage forms
Ch. 15   sterile dosage forms Ch. 15   sterile dosage forms
Ch. 15 sterile dosage forms
 
Solvent Extraction
Solvent ExtractionSolvent Extraction
Solvent Extraction
 

Ähnlich wie Ch.13 part 5 tinctures, extracts

Phytotherapy (Respiratory tract disorders)
Phytotherapy (Respiratory tract disorders)Phytotherapy (Respiratory tract disorders)
Phytotherapy (Respiratory tract disorders)Enas Mohamed
 
Pharmaceutical technology I Lab MANIK
Pharmaceutical technology I Lab MANIKPharmaceutical technology I Lab MANIK
Pharmaceutical technology I Lab MANIKImran Nur Manik
 
monophasic liquid dosage forms.pptx
monophasic liquid dosage forms.pptxmonophasic liquid dosage forms.pptx
monophasic liquid dosage forms.pptxSaqibShaik2
 
Quality control of sekem renal
Quality control of sekem renal Quality control of sekem renal
Quality control of sekem renal Nada Mansey
 
Monophasic liquid dosage form ppt
Monophasic liquid dosage form pptMonophasic liquid dosage form ppt
Monophasic liquid dosage form pptmeenakharwade1
 
3rd SEM Alkaloids- Structure _ Properties_ Applications _.pptx
3rd SEM Alkaloids- Structure _ Properties_ Applications _.pptx3rd SEM Alkaloids- Structure _ Properties_ Applications _.pptx
3rd SEM Alkaloids- Structure _ Properties_ Applications _.pptxDrJyotiMRamojwar
 
3rd SEM Alkaloids. structure , isolation and their applicationspptx
3rd SEM Alkaloids. structure , isolation and their applicationspptx3rd SEM Alkaloids. structure , isolation and their applicationspptx
3rd SEM Alkaloids. structure , isolation and their applicationspptxDrJyotiMRamojwar
 
Monophasic liquid dosage forms
Monophasic liquid dosage formsMonophasic liquid dosage forms
Monophasic liquid dosage formsPallavi Sangave
 
Pharmaceutical Technology-I Lab MANIK
Pharmaceutical Technology-I Lab MANIKPharmaceutical Technology-I Lab MANIK
Pharmaceutical Technology-I Lab MANIKImran Nur Manik
 
Solvent use in pharmaceutical
Solvent use in pharmaceuticalSolvent use in pharmaceutical
Solvent use in pharmaceuticalMahfoozUL
 
Alkaloids by pooja final sem 6
Alkaloids by pooja final sem 6Alkaloids by pooja final sem 6
Alkaloids by pooja final sem 6POOJA KHANPARA
 

Ähnlich wie Ch.13 part 5 tinctures, extracts (20)

Monophasic liquid dosage forms part 3
Monophasic liquid dosage forms part 3Monophasic liquid dosage forms part 3
Monophasic liquid dosage forms part 3
 
Phytotherapy (Respiratory tract disorders)
Phytotherapy (Respiratory tract disorders)Phytotherapy (Respiratory tract disorders)
Phytotherapy (Respiratory tract disorders)
 
Pharmaceutical technology I Lab MANIK
Pharmaceutical technology I Lab MANIKPharmaceutical technology I Lab MANIK
Pharmaceutical technology I Lab MANIK
 
monophasic liquid dosage forms.pptx
monophasic liquid dosage forms.pptxmonophasic liquid dosage forms.pptx
monophasic liquid dosage forms.pptx
 
Pharmaceutical Solvents
Pharmaceutical Solvents Pharmaceutical Solvents
Pharmaceutical Solvents
 
Herbal formulations
Herbal formulationsHerbal formulations
Herbal formulations
 
tinctures.pptx
tinctures.pptxtinctures.pptx
tinctures.pptx
 
Quality control of sekem renal
Quality control of sekem renal Quality control of sekem renal
Quality control of sekem renal
 
Elixirs
ElixirsElixirs
Elixirs
 
Monophasic liquid dosage form ppt
Monophasic liquid dosage form pptMonophasic liquid dosage form ppt
Monophasic liquid dosage form ppt
 
Elixir.pptx
Elixir.pptxElixir.pptx
Elixir.pptx
 
Elixirs.pdf
Elixirs.pdfElixirs.pdf
Elixirs.pdf
 
3rd SEM Alkaloids- Structure _ Properties_ Applications _.pptx
3rd SEM Alkaloids- Structure _ Properties_ Applications _.pptx3rd SEM Alkaloids- Structure _ Properties_ Applications _.pptx
3rd SEM Alkaloids- Structure _ Properties_ Applications _.pptx
 
3rd SEM Alkaloids. structure , isolation and their applicationspptx
3rd SEM Alkaloids. structure , isolation and their applicationspptx3rd SEM Alkaloids. structure , isolation and their applicationspptx
3rd SEM Alkaloids. structure , isolation and their applicationspptx
 
Monophasic liquid dosage forms
Monophasic liquid dosage formsMonophasic liquid dosage forms
Monophasic liquid dosage forms
 
Herbal formulations
Herbal formulationsHerbal formulations
Herbal formulations
 
Solution
SolutionSolution
Solution
 
Pharmaceutical Technology-I Lab MANIK
Pharmaceutical Technology-I Lab MANIKPharmaceutical Technology-I Lab MANIK
Pharmaceutical Technology-I Lab MANIK
 
Solvent use in pharmaceutical
Solvent use in pharmaceuticalSolvent use in pharmaceutical
Solvent use in pharmaceutical
 
Alkaloids by pooja final sem 6
Alkaloids by pooja final sem 6Alkaloids by pooja final sem 6
Alkaloids by pooja final sem 6
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesMohammad Hassany
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.EnglishCEIPdeSigeiro
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxMYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxDr. Santhosh Kumar. N
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxAditiChauhan701637
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphNetziValdelomar1
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdfPersonal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
 
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quizFinals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 

Ch.13 part 5 tinctures, extracts

  • 1. Chapter 13 SOLUTIONS part 5 TINCTURES EXTRACTS and PLANT EXUDATES
  • 2. TINCTURES Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions prepared from; 1.Vegetable materials 2.Chemical substances Alcohol content varies from as low as 15% to as high as 80%
  • 3. VARIATIONS OF OFFICIAL TINCTURES A. As to the method of preparation: I.By Extraction method Maceration method Compound Benzoin Tincture Percolation method Belladonna Tincture Vanilla Tincture
  • 4. VARIATIONS OF OFFICIAL TINCTURES II. By Simple Solution method Employed for tinctures of chemical substances Iodine Tincture Thimerosal Tincture
  • 5. VARIATIONS of OFFICIAL TINCTURES B. As to strength of their active ingredient: 1. Tinctures potent drugs – 10 % in strength Belladonna Tincture
  • 6. VARIATIONS IN OFFICIAL TINCTURES 2. Tinctures prepared from non potent drugs - 20 % in strength Tolu Balsam Tincture 3. Tinctures prepared from undried fresh fruit peel - 50 % in strength Sweet Orange Peel Tincture
  • 7. VARIATIONS IN TINCTURES C. As to their intended use in Pharmacy and Medicine: MEDICATED TINCTURES 1. ORAL TINCTURES Disadvantages:  Unpleasant tasting  High alcohol content
  • 8. VARIATIONS IN TINCTURES Examples: 1. Paregoric Tincture Synonym: Camphorated Opium Tincture Use: Antiperistalsis 1. Belladona Tincture - Anticholinergic
  • 9. 2. TOPICAL TINCTURES  Can cause stinging sensation when applied to abraded or broken skin Examples: 1. Compound Benzoin Tincture –topical protectant 2. Iodine Tincture –germicide 3. Thimerosal – antiseptic
  • 10. VARIATIONS IN TINCTURES NON MEDICATED TINCTURES – used as flavoring agents Examples: 1. Vanilla Tincture 2. Sweet Orange Peel Tincture 3. Tolu Balsam Tincture
  • 11. VARIATIONS IN TINCTURES As to alcohol content:  Contains approximate range is 15% to 80% alcohol. Examples: Opium Tincture – 17 to 21 % Compound Benzoin Tincture – 74% to 80% Iodine Tincture – 44 to 50% Thimerosal Tincture – about 50%
  • 12. AGEING can cause the precipitation of the inactive constituents in tinctures. Glycerin may be added to increase the solubility of the active constituents and reduce precipitation during storage. Stored in a light-resistant containers
  • 13. EXTRACTIVES Obtained from plants and are commonly called GALENICALS TINCTURES FLUIDEXTRACTS EXTRACTS RESINS
  • 14. METHODS OF EXTRACTION MACERATION PERCOLATION INFUSION DIGESTION DECOCTION
  • 15. FLUIDEXTRACTS Liquid extracts of vegetable drugs that contain alcohol as a solvent, preservative, or both. Prepared by Percolation (Process P)
  • 16. FLUIDEXTRACTS Referred to as “100% tinctures” Are considered too potent for self administration, and too bitter Used today as flavoring agents
  • 17. EXTRACTS Concentrated preparations of vegetable or animal drugs obtained by removal of the active constituents of the respective drugs with suitable menstrua, evaporation of all or nearly all of the solvent, and adjustment of the residual masses or powders to the prescribed standards.
  • 18. THREE FORMS OF EXTRACTS SEMI-LIQUID EXTRACTS - syrupy consistency PILULAR OR SOLID EXTRACTS  plastic consistency  preferred in compounding ointments or pastes
  • 19. THREE FORMS OF EXTRACTS POWDERED EXTRACTS  dry  preferred in compounding powders, tablets, and capsules

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. THE ALCOHOL CONTENT KEEPS THE ALCOHOL SOLUBLE EXTRACTIVES IN SOLUTION, PROTECTS IT FROM MICROBIAL GROWTH
  2. MACERATION (MACERARE – TO SOAK) - CONDUCTED AT 15 TO 20 CELSIUS FOR 3 DAYS PERCOLATION (PERCOLARE – STRAIN THROUGH)