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World Language
Differentiation
      Ed Weiss
    April 14, 2012
Get into the swim of things....
Definition of “Heritage Speaker”
The Challenge of HL Learners
HL Students




Teachers of HL Students
The Myths about with HL Students

#1




#2
Our challenges
Our challenges
we must teach content, but students learn
at different times with different strengths
Our challenges
we must teach content, but students learn
at different times with different strengths

we have students at different levels of
language background in a classroom
Our challenges
we must teach content, but students learn
at different times with different strengths

we have students at different levels of
language background in a classroom

we must set main learning goals and find
ways to make sure students reach them
and move through our program
Traditional view
     of Teaching

Teacher sets curricular goals
for a class and teaches that
class the necessary elements to
continue their journey
Differentiated view
     of Teaching

Teacher sets curricular goals
for a class and teaches the
many different individuals who
each bring different needs,
interests and abilities.
http://startalk.nhlrc.ucla.edu/Uploads/ypiwv5yt_zq2.mov
Our essential question


How do teachers vary
instruction and assessment
in order to be responsive to
the needs of all students?
What is Differentation?
What is Differentation?
A teacher’s response to learner needs
What is Differentation?
A teacher’s response to learner needs
What is Differentation?
 A teacher’s response to learner needs

The recognition of students’ varying
 background knowledge and learning styles
What is Differentation?
 A teacher’s response to learner needs

The recognition of students’ varying
 background knowledge and learning styles
What is Differentation?
  A teacher’s response to learner needs

The recognition of students’ varying
 background knowledge and learning styles

Instruction that honors students’ differences
What is Differentation?
  A teacher’s response to learner needs

The recognition of students’ varying
 background knowledge and learning styles

Instruction that honors students’ differences
What is Differentation?
  A teacher’s response to learner needs

The recognition of students’ varying
 background knowledge and learning styles

Instruction that honors students’ differences

A philosophy of teaching and not just a set
 of strategies
Why differentiate?
To provide access, equity and
support for all students.
http://startalk.nhlrc.ucla.edu/Uploads/ze1t1oda_4au.mov
Characteristics of a
    differentiated class
  High expectations for all
Respectful tasks
Flexible grouping
Ongoing assessment
Positive and safe learning
environment
Misconceptions about
   differentiation
It is extra teaching

There is never full class activity

It is high level kids vs. low level kids

I’m a language teacher - I automatically
differentiate!
How it works
Content

What a student knows,
understands and is able to
do as a result of the
instruction: “the input”
Content=Curriculum
It must engage students/spark curiosity
(they already have stuff that engages them!)

Covering material drives us - how we cover
it makes the connection

Curriculum design - backwards/top down
(driven by essential questions)

Students then take different paths to learn
The Rocky Road to
  Differentiation
Process


The process helps the
student “make sense of”,
make meaning from, or
“own” the content
Product

How the student
demonstrates what he/she
knows, understands, and is
able to do: ”the output”
How do we
    start?
       Start Slowly

   Organize classroom

  Find student interests

      Use technology

  Start w/familiar tasks

Provide choices to students
How to start (cont.)
Let students know that you are using
differentiation

Spend time studying your students

Use pre-assessments

Sit with groups of students early in course

Ask students what works best for them
“Me”
Graph
Self Evaluation
Making sense of pre-assessment data

    * It is our qualitative research

  * Sort this data into groups, based
       on powerful differences

    * Identify learning differences

* Decide how to address the differences
Pre-assessment: Diagnostic Tools

     * Teacher observations
        * K-W-L charts
            *Journals
        *Lists & surveys
         *Concept maps
My French III challenge!
 The Imperfect tense is our first
         major challenge
    They must know the passé
       composé from Fr II
  Do they know when to use pc?
Do they know être vs. avoir verbs?
 Do they understand agreement?

      I need to pre-assess!!
    I may want to compact....
Building a community

It takes time with adolescents

Build a team

Use tools like interest inventories

  “find someone in the class who...”

  “me” inventory
Learning areas activity
Student products
Learning centers activity
Learning centers/literature
Learning Centers Activity
In small groups, select a content concept
    (weather, literary excerpt, story...)

     Suggest various learning areas

     Design products for each area
On-going Assessment
Assessment grading
    Fable - Le Corbeau et le Renard
C - draw story w/10 stick figures to show
              understanding
  B - write 5 sentences in French about
     what happened to show grasp of
                subtleties
   A - write your own French version /
     change ending to show depth of
              comprehension
Formative & Summative Assessment

When the cook
tastes the soup,
that’s Formative
  Assessment

 When the customer
tastes the soup, that’s
Summative Assessment
5
4
3
2
1
Tiered activities - Clothing
Tiered writing assessments
Tic Tac Toe - Family Vocabulary
Think Dots
Webquests




http://www.clta.net/lessons/
The Big Picture

Now that we have seen differentiation:

    1) What is your one sentence
             definition?

       2) How can it help you?
Range of Activities
Differentiate 2012
Differentiate 2012

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Differentiate 2012

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