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Responsive web design
for desktop, tablets and
      smartphones
        Priit Haamer
            Edicy
m.yoursite.com
Rewrite condition for Apache
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (android|bbd+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada/|blackberry|
blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|
mmp|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|
6)0|symbian|treo|up.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|
ac(er|oo|s-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|
au(di|-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw-(n|u)|c55/|
capi|ccwa|cdm-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc-s|devi|dica|
dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|
fly(-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf-5|g-mo|go(.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd-(m|p|t)|hei-|
hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs-c|ht(c(-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i-(20|go|ma)|i230|
iac( |-|/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|
kgt( |/)|klon|kpt |kwc-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|/(k|l|u)|50|54|-[a-w])|libw|
lynx|m1-w|m3ga|m50/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|
02|bi|de|do|t(-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|
5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|
pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt-
g|qa-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|-[2-7]|i-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55/|sa(ge|
ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h-|oo|p-)|sdk/|se(c(-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh-|shar|sie(-|m)|
sk-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h-|v-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|
t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl-|tdg-|tel(i|m)|tim-|t-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m-|m3|m5)|tx
-9|up(.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|
53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas-|
your|zeto|zte-) [NC]
RewriteRule ^$ http://m.yoursite.com [R,L]



                      source: detectmobilebrowsers.com
m.yoursite.com




*   Possible code fork for your mobile
    website

*   Easy to fail with device detection

* Bad for link sharing / bookmarking
What you really want to do:



*   Show your content in a way that
    matches your user’s device

*   Check for the features not model
    number or vendor

*   Use CSS media queries
.content   .sidebar
(800px)    (160px)
Stylesheet

.content {
  width: 800px;
  background-color: blue;
  ...
}
.sidebar {
  width: 160px;
  background-color: red;
  ...
}
.content
(300px)
Stylesheet
.content   {
  width:   800px;
}
.sidebar   {
  width:   160px;
}

@media (max-width: 320px) {
  .content {
    width: 300px;
  }
  .sidebar {
    display: none;
  }
}
Stylesheet
.content { ... }
.sidebar { ... }

/* Large desktop */
@media (min-width: 1200px) { ... }
 
/* Portrait tablet to landscape and desktop */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px)
{ ... }
 
/* Landscape phone to portrait tablet */
@media (max-width: 767px) { ... }
 
/* Landscape phones and down */
@media (max-width: 480px) { ... }

           source: twitter.github.com/bootstrap
Media Query


*   Set custom CSS based on conditions
    —display ratios, widths, type

*   Usually focuses around min-width
    and max-width.

*   Other features you can ask for: print,
    handheld, orientation, aspect-ratio,
    monochrome, resolution
Media query use cases


*   Fit the most important piece of
    information on screen

*   Hide content that’s not so important

* content
  Always show mouseover-only


*   Make the logo SMALLER?!
Media query use cases



*   Scrolling is okay! Place elements
    elements below each other

*   Avoid horizontal scrolling

* links
  Increase the size for buttons and
mediaqueri.es
(Shameless self-promotion)
Questions?

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Responsive web design for desktop, tablets and smartphones

  • 1. Responsive web design for desktop, tablets and smartphones Priit Haamer Edicy
  • 3. Rewrite condition for Apache RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (android|bbd+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada/|blackberry| blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp| mmp|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4| 6)0|symbian|treo|up.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac| ac(er|oo|s-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw| au(di|-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw-(n|u)|c55/| capi|ccwa|cdm-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc-s|devi|dica| dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc| fly(-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf-5|g-mo|go(.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd-(m|p|t)|hei-| hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs-c|ht(c(-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i-(20|go|ma)|i230| iac( |-|/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji| kgt( |/)|klon|kpt |kwc-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|/(k|l|u)|50|54|-[a-w])|libw| lynx|m1-w|m3ga|m50/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01| 02|bi|de|do|t(-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2| 5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800| pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt- g|qa-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|-[2-7]|i-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55/|sa(ge| ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h-|oo|p-)|sdk/|se(c(-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh-|shar|sie(-|m)| sk-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h-|v-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)| t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl-|tdg-|tel(i|m)|tim-|t-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m-|m3|m5)|tx -9|up(.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52| 53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas-| your|zeto|zte-) [NC] RewriteRule ^$ http://m.yoursite.com [R,L] source: detectmobilebrowsers.com
  • 4. m.yoursite.com * Possible code fork for your mobile website * Easy to fail with device detection * Bad for link sharing / bookmarking
  • 5. What you really want to do: * Show your content in a way that matches your user’s device * Check for the features not model number or vendor * Use CSS media queries
  • 6. .content .sidebar (800px) (160px)
  • 7. Stylesheet .content { width: 800px; background-color: blue; ... } .sidebar { width: 160px; background-color: red; ... }
  • 9. Stylesheet .content { width: 800px; } .sidebar { width: 160px; } @media (max-width: 320px) { .content { width: 300px; } .sidebar { display: none; } }
  • 10. Stylesheet .content { ... } .sidebar { ... } /* Large desktop */ @media (min-width: 1200px) { ... }   /* Portrait tablet to landscape and desktop */ @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) { ... }   /* Landscape phone to portrait tablet */ @media (max-width: 767px) { ... }   /* Landscape phones and down */ @media (max-width: 480px) { ... } source: twitter.github.com/bootstrap
  • 11. Media Query * Set custom CSS based on conditions —display ratios, widths, type * Usually focuses around min-width and max-width. * Other features you can ask for: print, handheld, orientation, aspect-ratio, monochrome, resolution
  • 12. Media query use cases * Fit the most important piece of information on screen * Hide content that’s not so important * content Always show mouseover-only * Make the logo SMALLER?!
  • 13. Media query use cases * Scrolling is okay! Place elements elements below each other * Avoid horizontal scrolling * links Increase the size for buttons and