1. Hyper linking

3. Mobile Phones
• They work by transmitting electromagnetic radio waves. They have a
receiver to transmit/receive data from the nearest mobile tower.
• Used for making calls and business. Useful in areas where land line is
unavailable. It is also a convenient way to send urgent messages
Advantages Disadvantages
Can be used while travelling Cost more than landline.
Can be used to send photos Quality of photo can be poor
Can loose connection if going
through a blind spot.
Small display
Limited batter life
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Communication
Devices

4. Portable DVD Players
• Work just like normal DVD players but have a built in screen. They
are used for personal use like in cars for the passengers.
Advantages Disadvantages
Small and compact Screen is of low
resolution
Play music CD’s Viewing quality can be
poor.
Screen is small
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Communication
Devices

5. Portable Media Players
× Basic devices used to store music.
× Can be used for downloading music.
× They can have built in small hard disks, micro drives, or flash
memory depending on the manufacturer.
Advantages Disadvantages
Compact Small screens
Hold up to 100GB of data Earphones may be of low
quality
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Communication
Devices

6. Global Positioning Systems
• They work by making use of satellites that orbit the earth.
• Receivers are used in navigation + for drawing maps.
• Exact position of receiver can be determined by carrying out calculations
based on the position of satellites and time taken for satellites to get to
the receiver.
• GPS can be used by runners
Advantages Disadvantages
Can be achieved regardless of the Transmission may be slow at times
surrounding terrain.
Greater accuracy. Expensive devices.
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Communication
Devices

7. Satellite Navigation Systems
it has 2 functions:
1. GPS calculates position of the driver
2. Stored date consists of data about all the roads in the country.
• It is often used by drivers to produce a route for their cars.
Advantages Disadvantages
Quicker to use than a road Small display
map
Receive up to date traffic Unsuitable roads can be
conditions recommended.
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Communication
Devices

8. Handheld Computers
• Have small screens and keyboards.
• used where power cannot be relied upon.
• Example: PDA.
• Used by people whose job requires them to be travelling a
lot.
Advantages Disadvantages
Can be used away from the Difficult to enter much text.
place of work
Easier to carry than laptops As expensive as laptops
Limited operating software
Limited application
software. Back to Portable
Communication
Devices

9. Bluetooth
• Uses radio waves to connect devices.
• Maximum distance is usually 10 meters.
• Transfer rate is 1 MB/s
• Can communicate between a headset and mobile.
• Can be used for game consoles for wireless
controllers.
Advantages Disadvantages
Used for a variety of Data transfer rate is slower
applications than that of WiFi
Cheaper hardware than WiFi Covers smaller distances than
WiFi
Consumes less power than
WiFi Back to Portable
Communication
Devices