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Welcome to...
           Companion
           PowerPoint
           Presentation for the
           Introduction to
           Housing textbook
Housing Alternatives
Structure type is determined by:

Total number of housing units contained
under one roof
Whether & in what way the units are
attached to one another
Method of construction
Single-Family Detached
  1 unit
  All walls are detached
  Site-built

Duplex
 2 units
 Side by side or one above the other
 Site-built
Townhouse
  3 or more units
  Adjoining side walls
  Site-built

Apartment Building
  3 or more units
  Adjoining sides, floors and/ or ceilings
  Site-built
      Walk-up           3 stories or less
      Medium-rise       4-5 stories
      High-rise         More than 5 stories
Manufactured Housing
 95 – 100% built in a factory & then
 transported to the site
 Fewer than 5% are moved once placed on
 a site
 Comprise about 7% of current housing
 stock

Single-section or Multi-section Homes
Potential Advantages
Affordable
Meet national construction standards
          1976 HUD Code
Energy efficient
Innovative
Readily financed
Easily insured
Easily maintained
Attractively sited
Potential Disadvantages
 Resale value/appreciation rate
 Location—zoning
 Safety—wind
 Status/prestige



Manufactured Housing Institute
Log Homes
Majority are turn-key, but you can build
one yourself
Over 500 log companies
Most are primary residences
Potential Advantages

Diversity
Low maintenance
Energy efficient
Flexible to fit different lifestyles
Longevity
Potential Disadvantages
 Not easy to build
 Logs may crack
 Location—zoning



Log Homes Council
Panelized Housing
Built from factory-assembled panels
Each panel is a sandwich of materials &
may include exterior siding, frame,
insulation, interior surface &
electrical/plumbing pieces
Put together at the site
Many design possibilities
Strong panels allow spacious, open
floorplans
Enclosed within 1-2 weeks

May be problems with financing & zoning
Modular Housing
Modules are built in a factory, moved to
the site in several sections (containing
several rooms each) & assembled at the
site
Quick to build & less expensive
May have limited designs
Other Possibilities
Kit Houses
  Order from a catalog
  Materials are delivered in crates with
  instructions
  Can complete much of the work yourself

                       Loft house that can
                       be built by 2
                       people
Sweat-equity: the more work you can do
 yourself the lower the cost
Basis of Habitat for Humanity
 More than 175,000 houses built
 900,000 people now live in safe & decent
 Habitat Houses
Extendable homes—small houses which
can be easily added on to
Patio homes—single-family detached
houses built on a very small lot
Small homes—under 1,250 square feet



                        Extendable
                        House
Cohousing
Group living
Common facilities
Neighborhood design
Resident management

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Types of houses part2

  • 1. Welcome to... Companion PowerPoint Presentation for the Introduction to Housing textbook
  • 3. Structure type is determined by: Total number of housing units contained under one roof Whether & in what way the units are attached to one another Method of construction
  • 4. Single-Family Detached 1 unit All walls are detached Site-built Duplex 2 units Side by side or one above the other Site-built
  • 5. Townhouse 3 or more units Adjoining side walls Site-built Apartment Building 3 or more units Adjoining sides, floors and/ or ceilings Site-built Walk-up 3 stories or less Medium-rise 4-5 stories High-rise More than 5 stories
  • 6. Manufactured Housing 95 – 100% built in a factory & then transported to the site Fewer than 5% are moved once placed on a site Comprise about 7% of current housing stock Single-section or Multi-section Homes
  • 7. Potential Advantages Affordable Meet national construction standards 1976 HUD Code Energy efficient Innovative Readily financed Easily insured Easily maintained Attractively sited
  • 8. Potential Disadvantages Resale value/appreciation rate Location—zoning Safety—wind Status/prestige Manufactured Housing Institute
  • 9. Log Homes Majority are turn-key, but you can build one yourself Over 500 log companies Most are primary residences
  • 10. Potential Advantages Diversity Low maintenance Energy efficient Flexible to fit different lifestyles Longevity
  • 11. Potential Disadvantages Not easy to build Logs may crack Location—zoning Log Homes Council
  • 12. Panelized Housing Built from factory-assembled panels Each panel is a sandwich of materials & may include exterior siding, frame, insulation, interior surface & electrical/plumbing pieces Put together at the site
  • 13. Many design possibilities Strong panels allow spacious, open floorplans Enclosed within 1-2 weeks May be problems with financing & zoning
  • 14. Modular Housing Modules are built in a factory, moved to the site in several sections (containing several rooms each) & assembled at the site Quick to build & less expensive May have limited designs
  • 15. Other Possibilities Kit Houses Order from a catalog Materials are delivered in crates with instructions Can complete much of the work yourself Loft house that can be built by 2 people
  • 16. Sweat-equity: the more work you can do yourself the lower the cost Basis of Habitat for Humanity More than 175,000 houses built 900,000 people now live in safe & decent Habitat Houses
  • 17. Extendable homes—small houses which can be easily added on to Patio homes—single-family detached houses built on a very small lot Small homes—under 1,250 square feet Extendable House