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ICICI Securities Limited
 Initiating Coverage
                                                                                                                                                      March 22, 2011
Rating Matrix
Rating                               :   Add                                                                   Vardhman Textiles (MAHSPI)
Target                               :   | 267
Target Period                        :   12-15 months                                                                                                            | 257
Potential Upside                     :   4%

YoY Growth (%)
                                                                                Set to cash in on increased demand…
(YoY Growth)                FY09         FY10E           FY11E      FY12E       Vardhman Textiles, an integrated textile conglomerate, is in a sweet
Net Sales                    24.2         13.0            21.8            9.3   spot to benefit from the revival in the textile industry. With the largest
EBITDA                       18.6         55.8            30.4            8.8   domestic spindlage, Vardhman is well poised to benefit from the
Net Profit                  (45.2)       286.3            26.6            6.3   increasing spreads between yarn and cotton prices. A crunch in global
                                                                                supply of cotton is an added positive. Also, it has incurred majority of
Current & target multiple                                                       its capex during FY06-10 and is now ready to reap the benefits thereof.
                             FY09        FY10        FY11E          FY12E       We are initiating coverage on Vardhman Textiles with an ADD rating.
PE                             5.7        3.0             4.2          3.9      Global supply crunch, increasing spreads augur well for Vardhman
Target PE                    19.3         5.0             4.4          4.1
                                                                                A decline in global cotton output by 6% in cotton season (CS) 2009-10
EV/EBITDA                      5.8        4.7             4.7          4.8
                                                                                (October to September) has led to an increased demand for Indian yarn
Target EV/EBITDA               9.7        6.5             5.4          5.3
                                                                                (as India is a cotton surplus nation). The spread between cotton and
Price/BV                       0.3        0.6             0.8          0.7
                                                                                cotton yarn prices has increased from | 59/kg in CS08-09 to | 72/kg in
                                                                                December 2010. Hence, operating margins of Vardhman’s spinning
Stock Data
                                                                                segment recorded a marked improvement from 14.4% in FY09 to 24.8%
Bloomberg/Reuters code                               VTEX IN/ VART.BO
                                                                                as on December 2010. Opening up of a fresh export quota in April 2011
Sensex                                                              17,988
                                                                                will allow companies to resume yarn exports. We expect Vardhman to
Average volume                                                      30,959      enjoy the benefits at least up to Q1FY12 (post which global prices may
Market Capitalisation                                                1,633      correct in anticipation of fresh stocks). However, since utilisation rates are
EV                                                                   3,315      at decadal highs of greater than 90% the chance of a significant price
52 week H/L                                                       377 / 228     correction in cotton yarn is bleak (refer Exhibit 18).
Equity capital                                              | 63.65 crore
Face value                                                            | 10      Key positives: Well poised to cater to demand, comfortably leveraged
Promoter's stake (%)                                                 61.01      Vardhman has incurred a capex of ~| 2,300 crore during FY06-10. While
                                                                                spinning capacity has increased 1.8x to 8,70,000 spindles, Vardhman has
Comparative return matrix (%)                                                   more than doubled its weaving capacity from 432 looms (FY06) to 900
Returns (%)                      1m             3m         6m         12m       looms currently. Vardhman is, therefore, well poised to capture the
Vardhman Textiles               (5.2)      (12.4)        (17.1)       13.0      increased demand. On the debt front also, Vardhman’s debt to EBITDA
Alok Industries                 (9.6)      (20.4)         (3.6)      (12.7)     levels stand at 3.7x (FY10) being the lowest among its peers.
Arvind                         (10.0)      (18.6)         19.9        50.9
RSWM                           (12.3)      (20.0)         (8.0)       36.0
                                                                                Valuations
                                                                                Considering swell yarn realisations, a robust demand outlook, the
Price movement
                                                                                downside risks like marginally softer yarn realisations and lower than
  6500                                                              400         estimated offtake in demand, we have arrived at our target price based on
                                                                                an average reached at by assigning a multiple of 0.65x FY12E book value
  6000                                                              350
                                                                                of | 349 and 4.7x FY12E EPS of | 65.1. We are initiating coverage on the
  5500                                                              300         stock with an ADD rating with a target price of | 267.
  5000                                                              250         Exhibit 1: Valuation Metrics
                                                                                                                        FY08        FY09      FY10      FY11E       FY12E
  4500                                                              200
                                                                                 Net Sales (| crore)                 2,387.7      2,965.4   3,350.7    4,081.4     4,460.7
     Mar-10        Jun-10      Sep-10           Dec-10
                                                                                 EBITDA (| crore)                      381.6       452.4     705.1      919.2      1,000.0
                   NIFTY       Vardhman Textiles Ltd
                                                                                 PBT (| crore)                         187.2       129.6     411.3      546.9       581.6
Analyst’s name                                                                   Net Profit (| crore)                  143.0        78.3     302.4      382.9       407.1
 Bharat Chhoda                                                                   EPS (|)                                25.2        13.8      53.4       61.2        65.1
 bharat.chhoda@icicisecurities.com                                               PE (x)                                     6.1       5.7       3.0        4.2         3.9

 Dhvani Modi                                                                     PBV (x)                                    0.7       0.3       0.6        0.8         0.7
 dhvani.bavishi@icicisecurities.com@icicisecurities.com                          EV/EBITDA (x)                              8.5       5.8       4.7        4.7         4.8
                                                                                 ROCE (%)                                   6.6       5.5     11.0       14.1        13.2
                                                                                 RONW (%)                               11.8          5.9     20.2       21.8        19.9
                                                                                Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research




     ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research
ICICI Securities Limited

  Shareholding pattern (Q3FY11)                                       Company background
   Shareholder                                   Holding (%)          Vardhman Textiles Ltd (Vardhman) (earlier known as Mahavir Spinning) is
   Promoters                                            61.0          part of the Vardhman Group, a large textile conglomerate with a presence
   Institutional Investors                              23.1          across the textile value chain. Vardhman has evolved through history
   General Public                                       15.9          from a small beginning in 1965 into a modern textile major under the
                                                                      dynamic leadership of its chairman SP Oswal.
  FII & DII holding trend (%)
                                                                      The Vardhman Group has a turnover of over $800 million and a workforce
    80
                                                                      of 25,000 employees. The group has over 24 manufacturing facilities
                        67             67              67
           61                                                         spread across five states in India. The group has one of the largest
    60
                                                                      spinning capacity in India (8,70,000 spindles) and is among the largest
    40                                                                domestic yarn producers with a market share of 3.5%.
                23
    20                       13             12              11

     0
           Q3FY11       Q2FY11        Q1FY11           Q4FY10

                 Promoters   Institutional investors




Exhibit 2: Group structure


                                                                              Vardhman Holdings
                                                                                  Ltd (VHL)

                                                 0.75% stake                           26.66% stake



                                                                          Vardhman Textiles Ltd
                                                                                (VTEX)

                                                                          Business: Yarn, Fabric,
                                                                                  Steel




         Vardhman Yarns &                                   Vardhman Acrylics                       Vardhman Spinning   VTL Investments Ltd
            Threads Ltd                                           Ltd                                    Co Ltd

             Stake: 51%                                          Stake: 59%                            Stake: 73%          Stake: 100%


           Business: RMG/                                    Business: Acrylic                       Business: 100%       Business: NBFC
         Industrial/ Speciality                                Staple Fibre                            cotton yarn
               Threads




Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research




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                                                                                                                                              Page 2
ICICI Securities Limited

                                                                                            Product profile
                                                                                            Vardhman, a fully integrated textile player, is present across the textile
                                                                                            value chain ranging from yarns, threads, fibre to fabrics and garments.
 Vardhman, a company with the largest domestic                                              Exhibit 3: Product mix
 spindlage, derives a major portion of its revenues from the
 spinning segment                                                                                           3,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         185
                                                                                                            3,000                                                                            114                         255
                                                                                                                                                                                             288                         385
                                                                                                            2,500                                             7
                                                                                                                                                                                             344
                                                                                                                                                             326                                                         811
                                                                                                            2,000      302




                                                                                                  | crore
                                                                                                                                                             322                             687
                                                                                                                       312
                                                                                                            1,500                                            450
                                                                                                                       413
                                                                                                            1,000
                                                                                                                                                                                         1,532                          1,695
                                                                                                                       1,126                               1,281
                                                                                                               500
                                                                                                               -
                                                                                                                       FY07                                  FY08                        FY09                            FY10

                                                                                                                        Yarn                      Fabric              Sewing Thread                  Steel           Fibre

                                                                                            Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research




                                                                                            Yarns
                                                                                            From a humble beginning of 14,000 spindles, Vardhman today has the
                                                                                            largest domestic spinning capacity of over 8,70,000 spindles. The
                                                                                            company has technical tie-ups with world leaders from Japan and Korea.
                                                                                            Vardhman is one of the largest cotton yarn exporters from India and
                                                                                            accounts for ~5% of the total cotton yarn exported. Vardhman offers the
                                                                                            widest range of specialised greige and dyed yarns in cotton, polyester,
                                                                                            acrylic and varieties of blends. It also offers value-added products like
                                                                                            organic cotton, melange, lycra, ultra yarns (contamination controlled),
                                                                                            gassed mercerised, super fine yarns and fancy yarns for hand knitting.

Exhibit 4: Vardhman’s spinning capacity                                                                                 Exhibit 5: India’s organised spinning capacity


                  1.00                                                                                         0.87                          50.0
                                                                                                       0.74                                                                                             38.3
                                                                                         0.68 0.68                                                    34.0 33.1 32.0                     34.7 36.6 36.8
                  0.80                                                                                                                       40.0                    31.2 31.2 31.1 33.3
                                                                                  0.54
                                                                    0.47 0.48
    In m illion




                                                                                                                               In m illion




                  0.60                                                                                                                       30.0
                                                     0.31 0.31
                  0.40   0.21 0.21 0.21 0.24                                                                                                 20.0
                  0.20                                                                                                                       10.0
                   -                                                                                                                          -
                         FY99
                                FY00
                                       FY01
                                              FY02
                                                     FY03
                                                            FY04
                                                                    FY05
                                                                           FY06
                                                                                  FY07
                                                                                         FY08
                                                                                                FY09
                                                                                                        FY10
                                                                                                               FY11E




                                                                                                                                                      FY01

                                                                                                                                                               FY02

                                                                                                                                                                        FY03

                                                                                                                                                                               FY04

                                                                                                                                                                                      FY05

                                                                                                                                                                                              FY06

                                                                                                                                                                                                       FY07

                                                                                                                                                                                                              FY08

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FY09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             FY10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    FY11E




                                                                   Spindles (nos)                                                                                                            Spindles (nos)



Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research                                                                               Source: Textile Commissioner’s Office, ICICIdirect.com Research




                                                                                            Over the years, Vardhman has continuously added spinning capacities to
                                                                                            meet the increasing demand. It has more than doubled the spinning
                                                                                            capacity from FY05 to FY10. In years of a slowdown also, the company
                                                                                            has invested in capacity expansion to cater to the demand in the years to
                                                                                            come.



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                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Page 3
ICICI Securities Limited

                                                           In this segment, the company has launched quite a few variants and also
                                                           offers specialised and value-added yarn, which fetches higher
                                                           realisations. Some of its latest product offerings include organic cotton
                                                           and contamination free yarn.

                                                           Fabrics
                                                           Taking a further step towards forward integration, the company entered
                                                           the fabric business in 1992 and started manufacturing greige
                                                           (unprocessed) fabric. It further graduated to manufacture processed fabric
                                                           in 1999. Vardhman currently operates with a capacity of 900 looms and 90
                                                           million metres of processed fabric.
                                                           Vardhman makes fabrics for both tops (shirting) and bottoms
                                                           (trousers/pants). Apart from this, it also makes specialised fabrics like yarn
                                                           dyed, special white and also finishes fabrics with effect like
                                                           teflon/nanocare (which is basically an oil and water repellent). Vardhman
                                                           supplies fabrics to leading apparel makers like Tommy Hilfiger, Esprit,
                                                           Gap, Louis Philippe, Arrow and the like.

Exhibit 6: Segment-wise fabric sales                                           Exhibit 7: Process-wise sales mix

                                                                                        100
         100          4              6             4              7
             80                                                                             80
                     41              39           42             38                                                  60
                                                                                                       68                        65          63
             60                                                                             60
    %




                                                                                   %




             40      35              30           31             35                         40
             20                      19           17                                                                 19          14          12
                     14                                          16                                    13
                      6               7            7              4                         20                       9                       15
         -                                                                                             10                        11
                                                                                                       9             12          10          9
                    FY07            FY08          FY09          FY10                    -
                                                                                                   FY07             FY08        FY09        FY10
         Brands                   RMG Exports            Distributors
                                                                                       Full Bleached        Ready for Dyeing   Yarn Dyed   Piece Dyed
         Buying Houses            Other Exports

Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research                                      Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research




                                                           Sewing thread
                                                           Vardhman entered the sewing thread business in 1982 as a forward
                                                           integration to its yarn business. It is the second largest brand of
                                                           specialised threads in the country. Vardhman’s product offerings in this
                                                           segment include apparel sewing threads, specialty threads, textile craft,
                                                           embroidery threads, kite flying threads, tea bags, cosmetic threads and
                                                           industrial threads. It currently has four plants in Punjab, Tamil Nadu and
                                                           Himachal Pradesh with a total capacity of 33 TPD. In 2002, it entered into
                                                           a strategic alliance as a licensee with American & Efird, Inc. US (A&E) for
                                                           manufacturing and distribution of A&E branded sewing threads in India. In
                                                           2008, it spun off the threads business into a new company (Vardhman
                                                           Yarns & Threads Ltd) and entered into a 51:49 joint venture with A&E.


                                                           Fibre
                                                           In 1999, Vardhman commenced manufacturing of acrylic staple fibre used
                                                           in manufacturing of hand knitted yarns, blankets, jerseys, sweaters, saris,
                                                           carpets, upholstery, etc. The company’s plants are located in Gujarat with
                                                           world class wet spun technology and highly automated, microprocessor
                                                           controlled systems with an annual capacity of 18,000 tonnes. The
                                                           company’s products are marketed under the brand name Varlan.



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                                                                                                                                            Page 4
ICICI Securities Limited

                                     Steel
                                     In 1972, as part of its diversification strategy Vardhman entered the steel
                                     business and commenced operations with capacity of 35,000 TPA.
                                     Currently, Vardhman has a 1,00,000 TPA of steel melting capacity and a
                                     80,000 TPA rolling mill capacity. Vardhman’s products find usage in
                                     automotive components, forging, ball bearings, piston pins, engineering
                                     applications, railways, defence, etc. Vardhman takes pride in being a
                                     preferred OE supplier to leading OEMs like Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland,
                                     Maruti, Hindustan Motors, Toyota, M&M and Escorts among others.
                                     Vardhman has received shareholders’ and creditors’ approval for the
                                     demerger of the steel business of Vardhman into Vardhman Special
                                     Steels Ltd (VSSL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the company with effect
                                     from January 1, 2011. Further, the Board has also approved the share
                                     entitlement ratio of one fully paid equity share in VSSL for every five
                                     shares held by the shareholder. The record date for the same has been
                                     fixed as March 30, 2011.

                                     Garments
                                     Vardhman has entered into a joint venture with Nisshinbo Textile Inc. to
                                     enter the last leg of the value chain – garment manufacturing. Vardhman
                                     owns 51% in the venture. The company has incurred a capex of | 37
                                     crore funded through equity of | 14 crore and debt of | 23 crore.
                                     The initial capacity is expected to be ~1.2 million pieces and the company
                                     plans to scale this up to 1.8 million pieces by the end of FY12. The unit
                                     has started operations in December 2010 but will be completely
                                     operational by H1FY12. As this segment is still at a nascent stage, we
                                     have not factored the same into our revenue estimates, thus far.




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                                                                                                        Page 5
ICICI Securities Limited

                                                                Investment Rationale
                                                                Indian cotton textile industry well placed versus peers
                                                                Due to a bumper cotton crop in India, Indian textile players are in a sweet
                                                                spot vis-à-vis their global peers that are required to import cotton from
                                                                India. China (the largest cotton producer) is facing issues like high raw
                                                                material and labour costs. Also, the appreciation of the Chinese yuan has
                                                                made their products relatively expensive. Pakistan also had weather
                                                                issues, which have led to a lower cotton output of 2,112 million kg in
                                                                CS09-10 as compared to a consumption of 2,400 million kg.

                                                                China is not planning to add spinning capacity as costs in China are
                                                                increasing and it is becoming increasingly feasible for Chinese players to
                                                                gradually move up the textile value chain. As a result, India is likely to be
                                                                the largest beneficiary where the number of spindles is likely to increase
                                                                from 36.8 million in CS09-10 to 44.3 million in CS14-15E.

Of the three largest global producers of cotton, India is the   Exhibit 8: India to benefit from bumper crop in CS09-10E
only country that had a cotton surplus in CS09-10
                                                                                  12,000
                                                                                                             9,705
                                                                                  10,000

                                                                                   8,000             6,800
                                                                    million kg




                                                                                   6,000                                           4,963
                                                                                                                                             4,252
                                                                                   4,000
                                                                                                                                                                2,112   2,400
                                                                                   2,000

                                                                                      0
                                                                                                         China                           India                    Pakistan

                                                                                                                 Production                      Consumption

                                                                Source: International Cotton Advisory Committee, ICICIdirect.com Research




Global cotton production has been on a decline for three
                                                                Exhibit 9: World cotton production at six year low
years now and has reached the lowest level in six years

                                                                                  9,000                                        26,791                                    28,000
                                                                                                        26,293                             26,049
                                                                                                                     25,676
                                                                                  7,500                                                                                  26,000
                                                                                                                                                     23,415
                                                                                                                                                                                  million kg
                                                                    million k g




                                                                                  6,000                                                                                  24,000
                                                                                                                                                               22,084
                                                                                  4,500     20,732                                                                       22,000

                                                                                  3,000                                                                                  20,000

                                                                                  1,500                                                                                  18,000
                                                                                            2003-04    2004-05       2005-06   2006-07     2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 E

                                                                                           China         India          USA         Pakistan          Others        Total (RHS)

                                                                Source: International Cotton Advisory Committee, ICICIdirect.com Research


                                                                Global cotton production has been declining for the last three years.
                                                                However, rising global cotton prices have resulted in higher area under
                                                                cotton production in several major cotton producing countries. In India
                                                                alone, the area under cotton cultivation is expected to increase from 10.31
                                                                million hectares in CS09-10 to 11.06 million hectares in CS10-11. Also,



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                                                                                                                                                                         Page 6
ICICI Securities Limited

                                                             due to better climatic conditions the yield per hectare is likely to increase
                                                             from 467 kg per hectare in CS09-10 to 506 kg per hectare in CS10-11.


Apparel being a discretionary spending item took a beating   Exhibit 10: World cotton consumption exceeds production by ~2,300 million kg
during the global economic slowdown. Consequently,
demand for cotton was on a downtrend during that period.
                                                                                                                                                               26,450               26,385                                                          30,000
However, with a revival in global economies demand for                                                                                     24,995                                                                              24,378
                                                                              9,700                                23,526                                                                                  23,410
cotton is projected to increase, going forward.                                               21,780                                                                                                                                                25,000
                                                                              8,200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20,000




                                                                 million kg
                                                                              6,700




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             million kg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    15,000
                                                                              5,200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10,000
                                                                              3,700
                                                                              2,200                                                                                                                                                                 5,000

                                                                                   700                                                                                                                                                              0
                                                                                              2003-04            2004-05              2005-06                 2006-07             2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 E

                                                                                         China                    India                        USA                       Pakistan                           Others                       Total (RHS)

                                                             Source: International Cotton Advisory Committee, ICICIdirect.com Research


                                                             The recession had eroded demand for textiles and clothing, as global
                                                             cotton use fell from 26,450 million kg in CS06-07 to 23,410 million kg in
                                                             CS08-09. Global cotton consumption is expected to pick up in CS09-10 on
                                                             the back of economic recovery to reach 24,378 million kg. China and India
                                                             (accounting for ~60% of the global consumption) are expected to
                                                             account for a large part of the increase in world cotton mill use in CS10-
                                                             11.
                                                             While total global cotton consumption is expected to increase by 4% in
                                                             CS09-10 to 24,378 million kg, the growth in Indian cotton consumption is
                                                             expected to increase by 6% to 9,705 million kg (from 9,156 million kg in
                                                             CS08-09). China is expected to outpace the global and Indian cotton
                                                             consumption growth and increase its cotton consumption by 10% to
                                                             4,252 million kg in CS09-10.


Global cotton prices touched an all-time high of             Exhibit 11: Global cotton prices at all-time high
$2.44/pound in March 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                         Global cotton prices at
                                                                              3.00
                                                                                                                                                                                         an all time high of
                                                                              2.50                                                                                                       $2.44 per pound

                                                                              2.00
                                                                 $/pound




                                                                              1.50

                                                                              1.00

                                                                              0.50

                                                                               -
                                                                                     Jun-93
                                                                                              Jun-94
                                                                                                       Jun-95
                                                                                                                Jun-96
                                                                                                                         Jun-97
                                                                                                                                  Jun-98
                                                                                                                                            Jun-99
                                                                                                                                                     Jun-00
                                                                                                                                                              Jun-01
                                                                                                                                                                       Jun-02
                                                                                                                                                                                Jun-03
                                                                                                                                                                                         Jun-04
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jun-05
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jun-06
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Jun-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Jun-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Jun-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jun-10




                                                             Source: Bloomberg, ICICIdirect.com Research


                                                             In September 2010, global cotton prices crossed the $1/pound mark for
                                                             the first time after June 1995 on the back of weak cotton output.
                                                             According to The International Cotton Advisory Committee, the increase




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Page 7
ICICI Securities Limited

                                                          in output in the current cotton season is likely to be absorbed by the mills.
                                                          This has led to a steep increase in cotton prices and they have crossed $2
                                                          per pound in March 2011 to touch an all-time high of $2.44 per pound.


                                                          Indian textile industry to more than double by 2020
The main drivers of growth are increasing population,     Exhibit 12: Indian textile industry
increasing income levels, rapid urbanisation, improving
demographics, higher organised players and increasing
penetration of retailer in small cities

                                                                                                                                                     376


                                                              | '000 crore                                                            212

                                                                                                                    122                              656
                                                                                               108
                                                                              72                                                      419
                                                                                               219                  246
                                                                             139

                                                                             2005             2009               2010 (E)         2015 (E)         2020 (E)
                                                                                                     Domestic               Exports

                                                          Source: Technopak, ICICIdirect.com Research

                                                          The domestic textile industry is projected to grow from | 2,46,000 crore in
                                                          2010 to | 6,56,000 crore by 2020, translating to a CAGR of 10.5%. The
                                                          exports market is expected to be worth | 3,76,000 crore from the current
                                                          | 1,22,000 crore, growing at a CAGR of 12%, faster than the domestic
                                                          markets. The strong growth in exports is expected on the back of
                                                          increased sourcing shift from developed countries to Asia.
                                                          The global textile market is reviving after the recent global recession with
                                                          increasing consumer demand. In the last five years, the Indian textile
                                                          industry has grown by ~10% annually and is expected to grow at a faster
                                                          rate driven by domestic consumption.

                                                          Cotton balance sheet indicates cotton prices will remain firm
                                                          Exhibit 13: Cotton Balance Sheet
                                                          In mn bales                                                                 2009-10                 2010-11
                                                          Supply
                                                          Opening Stock                                                                     7.15                4.05
                                                          Crop                                                                          29.50                  31.20
                                                          Imports                                                                           0.70                0.50
                                                          Total Supply                                                                 37.35                   35.75
                                                          Demand
                                                          Mill Consumptin                                                               20.70                  23.50
                                                          SSI Consumption                                                                   2.30                2.00
                                                          Non-mill Consumption                                                              2.00                2.00
                                                          Exports                                                                           8.30                5.50
                                                          Total Off-take                                                               33.30                   33.00
                                                          Carry-over Stock                                                              4.05                    2.75

                                                          Source: Cotton Association of India, ICICIdirect.com Research


                                                          Unlike world cotton production, India witnessed a 2.4% increase in cotton
                                                          production in CS09-10. The cotton association expects production in
                                                          CS10-11 to increase to 31.2 million bales (1 bale = 170 kg). Due to cotton
                                                          prices reaching record highs, the acreage (10.3 million hectare) under



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                                                                                                                                                     Page 8
ICICI Securities Limited

                                                        cotton cultivation has increased significantly. Despite record production,
                                                        inventories are likely to be at a five year low in CS10-11. Also, the quota
                                                        for exports in CS10-11 is likely to be lower due to robust domestic
                                                        demand. Considering this scenario, the chances of a steep correction in
                                                        cotton prices are very bleak.


                                                        Rising cotton-yarn spreads
It has been witnessed in the past that spreads in the   Exhibit 14: Cotton-yarn spreads - yearly
domestic market have increased in a year where global
consumption is more than production. CS2009-10 has
                                                                       160                                      68                                                               80
been one such year. Hence, the chances of significant                         63
                                                                       140                                                                                 59          59        70
softening of cotton and yarn prices are bleak.                                                      55                             55
                                                                       120                                             52                                                        60
                                                                                         48
                                                                                                                                           44
                                                            | per kg   100                                                                                                       50




                                                                                                                                                                                      | per kg
                                                                        80                                                                                                       40
                                                                                                                                                                       135
                                                                        60     110                   121        115                            110         120                   30
                                                                                          106                              103     109
                                                                        40                                                                                         76            20
                                                                                        58         66                                     66           61
                                                                             47                               47      51          54
                                                                        20                                                                                                       10
                                                                        0                                                                                                        0
                                                                             CS-02      CS-03      CS-04      CS-05   CS-06      CS-07    CS-08        CS-09       CS-10

                                                                                                Cotton Prices         Yarn Prices          Spread (RHS)

                                                        Source: Cotton Association of India, ICICIdirect.com Research


                                                        Global yarn prices have increased ~60% in the last 18-20 months while
                                                        cotton prices have increased only ~20% in the same period. This had a
                                                        spiralling effect on the EBITDA margin of yarn manufacturers. Owing to
                                                        an extended monsoon, lower output in Pakistan, increased demand from
                                                        China and depletion of inventory levels for two consecutive years, cotton
                                                        yarn prices are likely to remain firm in CS 2010-11 as well.


Spreads in December have been the highest for this      Exhibit 15: Cotton-yarn spreads – monthly
financial year
                                                                       200                70         71         69                                                72         80
                                                                                  68
                                                                       180                                             62                             64
                                                                                                                                                                             70
                                                                       160                                                        56      54
                                                                                                                                                                             60
                                                                       140
                                                                       120                                                                                                   50
                                                            | per kg




                                                                                                                                                                                      | per kg
                                                                       100                                                                             188         188       40
                                                                        80                                                         162     170
                                                                                  147        150        154     152    154                                                   30
                                                                        60                                                               116         124         117
                                                                                                                      92         106                                         20
                                                                        40    79         81        83         83
                                                                        20                                                                                                   10
                                                                       -                                                                                                     -
                                                                             Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10             Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10

                                                                                         Cotton Prices                Yarn Prices                    Spread (RHS)

                                                        Source: Cotton Association of India, ICICIdirect.com Research




  ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research
                                                                                                                                                                            Page 9
ICICI Securities Limited

The average spread for the nine months of the current          Exhibit 16: Spreads increase in year following one where consumption exceeds production
fiscal is | 65/kg, thereby reinstating the fact that spreads
increase in a year following one where consumption
                                                                                 30,000                                                                                       70
exceeds production                                                                                          68
                                                                                 25,000                                                                                       65

                                                                                 20,000                                                                     59        59      60




                                                                   million k g




                                                                                                                                                                                   | / kg
                                                                                 15,000          55                      52            55                                     55

                                                                                 10,000                                                                                       50

                                                                                  5,000                                                           44                          45

                                                                                    -                                                                                         40
                                                                                           2003-04    2004-05        2005-06     2006-07    2007-08    2008-09 2009-10 E

                                                                                          Global Cotton Production            Global Cotton Consumption       Spreads (RHS)


                                                               Source: Cotton Association of India, ICICIdirect.com Research

                                                               It has been witnessed in the past that spreads in the domestic market
                                                               have increased in a year following the year in which global consumption
                                                               is more than the production. As witnessed in 2004-05, spreads increased
                                                               from | 55/kg in the previous year to | 68/kg as global cotton consumption
                                                               exceeded the production in 2003-04. Similarly, spreads increased in 2008-
                                                               09 also. The year 2009-10 too has been one such year and the trend
                                                               seems to be continuing. Spreads for December 2010 have touched a high
                                                               of | 72/kg. This was evident in the December quarter results for all
                                                               spinning companies.
                                                               Indian yarn prices are 5-10% lower than international yarn prices.
                                                               However, the government has imposed a ban on cotton yarn export
                                                               beyond the stipulated 720 million kg and domestic yarn manufacturers
                                                               are unable to book fresh orders for yarn exports. Still, companies like
                                                               Vardhman have holding capacity and will hold yarn inventories till fresh
                                                               quotas are opened in April 2011. This will ensure that margins are
                                                               protected, going forward.




  ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research
                                                                                                                                                                        Page 10
ICICI Securities Limited

                                                            Demand for cotton yarn to grow, albeit at a slower pace
                                                            After declining by 1.7% in 2008-09, the total cotton yarn demand grew by
                                                            6% to 3,073 million kg in 2009-10. The growth in 2009-10 was primarily
                                                            led by strong domestic demand. Going forward also, demand for cotton
                                                            yarn will continue to grow backed by strong domestic demand. The Office
                                                            of Textile Commissioner expects the demand for cotton yarn to grow at a
                                                            CAGR of 5.1% during 2010-15E.


Continued demand from major export destinations such as     Exhibit 17: Cotton yarn demand
China, Bangladesh, Korea and Turkey will drive demand for
Indian cotton yarn                                                           2,500

                                                                             2,000

                                                                             1,500
                                                                million kg



                                                                             1,000

                                                                                  500

                                                                                  -
                                                                                          2007-08     2008-09   2009-10E 2010-11E 2011-12E 2012-13E 2013-14E 2014-15E

                                                                                              Domestic Demand         Derived Demand         Direct yarn exports


                                                            Source: Office of Textile Commissioner, ICICIdirect.com Research



                                                            Exhibit 18: Demand growth


                                                                                 12       10
                                                                                                                                                                       9
                                                                                 10                                                    8          8         8
                                                                                 8                                          6
                                                                                                       5         5
                                                                                 6
                                                                                 4                               6                                          6
                                                                 %




                                                                                                                                       5          5                    5
                                                                                 2        4                                 4

                                                                             -
                                                                                 (2)    2007-08     2008-09 2009-10(E) 2010-11(E) 2011-12(E) 2012-13(E) 2013-14(E) 2014-15(E)

                                                                                 (4)                  (2)


                                                                                                       Cotton yarn demand growth              PFY demand growth

                                                            Source: Office of Textile Commissioner, ICICIdirect.com Research


                                                            The ratio of cotton yarn price and polyester filament yarn (PFY) price has
                                                            been in the range of 1.4-1.6x during 2002-09. The same has gone up to a
                                                            historical high of 2.3x in September 2010. Consequently, the demand for
                                                            blended yarn will continue to increase at a more rapid pace.




  ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research
                                                                                                                                                                   Page 11
ICICI Securities Limited

Domestic demand for cotton yarn is expected to grow at a   Exhibit 19: Cotton yarn demand mix
CAGR of 6.2% during 2010-15E while that of derived and
direct yarn exports is likely to grow at 3.2% and 2.6%,
                                                                             100
respectively                                                                                                                         19             18                                    17             17
                                                                              90          20            19            19                                             17
                                                                              80
                                                                              70                                      22             22             21               21                   20             20
                                                                                          25            25
                                                                              60
                                                                              50




                                                                %
                                                                              40
                                                                              30          55                          59              60            61               61                   62             62
                                                                                                        56
                                                                              20
                                                                              10
                                                                               0
                                                                                     2007-08        2008-09 2009-10(E) 2010-11(E) 2011-12(E) 2012-13(E) 2013-14(E) 2014-15(E)

                                                                                                 Domestic Demand                    Derived Demand                       Direct yarn exports

                                                           Source: Office of Textile Commissioner, ICICIdirect.com Research




                                                           Utilisation rates to be at decadal high levels
Demand growth and decadal high utilisation levels would    Exhibit 20: Spinning capacity addition in India
minimise the pressure on spreads despite the prevailing
                                                                                                                                                 42.8 44.3
high cotton prices                                                           45                                                        39.8 41.3                                                    100
                                                                             40                                         36.6 36.8 38.3
                                                                                34.0 33.1                          34.7                                                                             95
                                                                             35           32.0 31.2 31.2 31.1 33.3
                                                                                                                                                       96
                                                                             30                                                                   94                                                90
                                                                                                                         85             92 93
                                                                                                               91 92          90 91
                                                                In million




                                                                             25
                                                                                                          89                                                                                        85




                                                                                                                                                                                                              %
                                                                             20                     82
                                                                             15                                                                                                                     80
                                                                             10
                                                                                                78                                                                                                  75
                                                                              5
                                                                                 74 74 76
                                                                              0                                                                                                                     70
                                                                                   FY01

                                                                                          FY02

                                                                                                 FY03

                                                                                                        FY04

                                                                                                               FY05

                                                                                                                      FY06

                                                                                                                             FY07

                                                                                                                                    FY08

                                                                                                                                           FY09

                                                                                                                                                  FY10

                                                                                                                                                         FY11E

                                                                                                                                                                 FY12E

                                                                                                                                                                          FY13E

                                                                                                                                                                                  FY14E

                                                                                                                                                                                           FY15E
                                                                                                               Spindles                           Capacity Utilisation (RHS)

                                                           Source: Office of Textile Commissioner, ICICIdirect.com Research


                                                           Considering that the Indian textile industry is likely to double by 2020 and
                                                           following demand from the apparels industry, the Indian spinning sector
                                                           is likely to increase its capacity from 36.8 million spindles in FY10 to 44.3
                                                           million spindles by FY15E. Also, the capacity utilisation rates are likely to
                                                           be at decadal high levels at greater than 90%. This augurs well for
                                                           spinning companies as in an increasing utilisation rate and growing
                                                           demand scenario, pressure on operating margin is likely to be minimal.
                                                           In order to meet the future demand the Indian spinning industry would
                                                           need an additional ~7.5 million spindles requiring an investment of
                                                           | 18,700 crore till FY15E. Also, another | 9,500 crore would be required
                                                           for replacement of ~7.5 million old spindles during FY11E-15E.




  ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Page 12
ICICI Securities Limited

                                                            Vardhman - well equipped to capitalise on opportunities
                                                            Capacity addition to boost topline growth
                                                            Vardhman has incurred a capex of ~| 2,300 crore during FY06-10 and
                                                            expanded its spinning capacity by 1.8x to the current 8,70,000 spindles
                                                            from 4,77,920 spindles in FY06. On the back of this, revenues from the
                                                            spinning segment have increased at a CAGR of 15% during FY06-10. It
                                                            has also more than doubled its weaving capacity from 432 looms (FY06)
                                                            to 900 looms currently. We expect Vardhman’s spinning segment to
                                                            maintain its share in the revenue pie and earn an incremental revenue of
                                                            ~| 780 crore over FY11-12E, thereby growing at a CAGR of 22% during
                                                            FY10-12E. The company has a planned capex of | 1,500 crore over the
                                                            next three years. It plans to add another 1,80,000 spindles and 400–600
                                                            looms by FY13E. We believe that with the largest domestic spindlage
                                                            Vardhman is well poised to further tap the opportunities that lie ahead.

                                                            Exhibit 21: Vardhman’s spinning capacity


                                                                             1.00                                                                               106 107                106      110
                                                                                                                                 103 102
                                                                             0.90                                                        101                                   100
                                                                             0.80                                         96                                                                    100
                                                                             0.70
                                                                                                                                                          91
                                                                             0.60
                                                                In million




                                                                             0.50                                                                                                               90




                                                                                                                                                                                                      %
                                                                                              84
                                                                             0.40    82             81
                                                                             0.30                          78
                                                                                                                   76                                                                           80
                                                                             0.20
                                                                             0.10
                                                                              -                                                                                                                 70
                                                                                     FY99

                                                                                             FY00

                                                                                                    FY01

                                                                                                           FY02

                                                                                                                   FY03

                                                                                                                          FY04

                                                                                                                                 FY05

                                                                                                                                        FY06

                                                                                                                                                 FY07

                                                                                                                                                         FY08

                                                                                                                                                                FY09

                                                                                                                                                                        FY10

                                                                                                                                                                               FY11E

                                                                                                                                                                                       FY12E
                                                                                                             Spindles (nos)             Capacity Utilisation (RHS)

                                                            Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research




We expect Vardhman to garner incremental revenue from       Exhibit 22: Spinning segment to drive growth, going forward
the spinning segment to the tune of | 780 crore (during
FY11E and FY12E). Considering that EBITDA margins from
                                                                             3,000                                                                                                              250
the spinning segment are also on an uptrend, the capacity                                                                                                       210
                                                                                                                                                                                 200
addition will be earnings accretive                                          2,500                                                                                                              200
                                                                                                                             153               162
                                                                                            153            149
                                                                             2,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                150
                                                                | crore




                                                                                                                                                                                                      | / kg



                                                                             1,500
                                                                                                                                                                                2,540           100
                                                                                                                                                                2,283
                                                                             1,000
                                                                                                                           1,532               1,695
                                                                                            1,126          1,281                                                                                50
                                                                              500

                                                                               -                                                                                                                -
                                                                                            FY07           FY08             FY09               FY10             FY11E           FY12E

                                                                                                    Spinning Segment Revenues                           Yarn Realisations (RHS)

                                                            Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research




  ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research
                                                                                                                                                                                               Page 13
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vardhman_textiles_initiatingcoverage

  • 1. ICICI Securities Limited Initiating Coverage March 22, 2011 Rating Matrix Rating : Add Vardhman Textiles (MAHSPI) Target : | 267 Target Period : 12-15 months | 257 Potential Upside : 4% YoY Growth (%) Set to cash in on increased demand… (YoY Growth) FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E Vardhman Textiles, an integrated textile conglomerate, is in a sweet Net Sales 24.2 13.0 21.8 9.3 spot to benefit from the revival in the textile industry. With the largest EBITDA 18.6 55.8 30.4 8.8 domestic spindlage, Vardhman is well poised to benefit from the Net Profit (45.2) 286.3 26.6 6.3 increasing spreads between yarn and cotton prices. A crunch in global supply of cotton is an added positive. Also, it has incurred majority of Current & target multiple its capex during FY06-10 and is now ready to reap the benefits thereof. FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E We are initiating coverage on Vardhman Textiles with an ADD rating. PE 5.7 3.0 4.2 3.9 Global supply crunch, increasing spreads augur well for Vardhman Target PE 19.3 5.0 4.4 4.1 A decline in global cotton output by 6% in cotton season (CS) 2009-10 EV/EBITDA 5.8 4.7 4.7 4.8 (October to September) has led to an increased demand for Indian yarn Target EV/EBITDA 9.7 6.5 5.4 5.3 (as India is a cotton surplus nation). The spread between cotton and Price/BV 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 cotton yarn prices has increased from | 59/kg in CS08-09 to | 72/kg in December 2010. Hence, operating margins of Vardhman’s spinning Stock Data segment recorded a marked improvement from 14.4% in FY09 to 24.8% Bloomberg/Reuters code VTEX IN/ VART.BO as on December 2010. Opening up of a fresh export quota in April 2011 Sensex 17,988 will allow companies to resume yarn exports. We expect Vardhman to Average volume 30,959 enjoy the benefits at least up to Q1FY12 (post which global prices may Market Capitalisation 1,633 correct in anticipation of fresh stocks). However, since utilisation rates are EV 3,315 at decadal highs of greater than 90% the chance of a significant price 52 week H/L 377 / 228 correction in cotton yarn is bleak (refer Exhibit 18). Equity capital | 63.65 crore Face value | 10 Key positives: Well poised to cater to demand, comfortably leveraged Promoter's stake (%) 61.01 Vardhman has incurred a capex of ~| 2,300 crore during FY06-10. While spinning capacity has increased 1.8x to 8,70,000 spindles, Vardhman has Comparative return matrix (%) more than doubled its weaving capacity from 432 looms (FY06) to 900 Returns (%) 1m 3m 6m 12m looms currently. Vardhman is, therefore, well poised to capture the Vardhman Textiles (5.2) (12.4) (17.1) 13.0 increased demand. On the debt front also, Vardhman’s debt to EBITDA Alok Industries (9.6) (20.4) (3.6) (12.7) levels stand at 3.7x (FY10) being the lowest among its peers. Arvind (10.0) (18.6) 19.9 50.9 RSWM (12.3) (20.0) (8.0) 36.0 Valuations Considering swell yarn realisations, a robust demand outlook, the Price movement downside risks like marginally softer yarn realisations and lower than 6500 400 estimated offtake in demand, we have arrived at our target price based on an average reached at by assigning a multiple of 0.65x FY12E book value 6000 350 of | 349 and 4.7x FY12E EPS of | 65.1. We are initiating coverage on the 5500 300 stock with an ADD rating with a target price of | 267. 5000 250 Exhibit 1: Valuation Metrics FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E 4500 200 Net Sales (| crore) 2,387.7 2,965.4 3,350.7 4,081.4 4,460.7 Mar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10 EBITDA (| crore) 381.6 452.4 705.1 919.2 1,000.0 NIFTY Vardhman Textiles Ltd PBT (| crore) 187.2 129.6 411.3 546.9 581.6 Analyst’s name Net Profit (| crore) 143.0 78.3 302.4 382.9 407.1 Bharat Chhoda EPS (|) 25.2 13.8 53.4 61.2 65.1 bharat.chhoda@icicisecurities.com PE (x) 6.1 5.7 3.0 4.2 3.9 Dhvani Modi PBV (x) 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 dhvani.bavishi@icicisecurities.com@icicisecurities.com EV/EBITDA (x) 8.5 5.8 4.7 4.7 4.8 ROCE (%) 6.6 5.5 11.0 14.1 13.2 RONW (%) 11.8 5.9 20.2 21.8 19.9 Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research
  • 2. ICICI Securities Limited Shareholding pattern (Q3FY11) Company background Shareholder Holding (%) Vardhman Textiles Ltd (Vardhman) (earlier known as Mahavir Spinning) is Promoters 61.0 part of the Vardhman Group, a large textile conglomerate with a presence Institutional Investors 23.1 across the textile value chain. Vardhman has evolved through history General Public 15.9 from a small beginning in 1965 into a modern textile major under the dynamic leadership of its chairman SP Oswal. FII & DII holding trend (%) The Vardhman Group has a turnover of over $800 million and a workforce 80 of 25,000 employees. The group has over 24 manufacturing facilities 67 67 67 61 spread across five states in India. The group has one of the largest 60 spinning capacity in India (8,70,000 spindles) and is among the largest 40 domestic yarn producers with a market share of 3.5%. 23 20 13 12 11 0 Q3FY11 Q2FY11 Q1FY11 Q4FY10 Promoters Institutional investors Exhibit 2: Group structure Vardhman Holdings Ltd (VHL) 0.75% stake 26.66% stake Vardhman Textiles Ltd (VTEX) Business: Yarn, Fabric, Steel Vardhman Yarns & Vardhman Acrylics Vardhman Spinning VTL Investments Ltd Threads Ltd Ltd Co Ltd Stake: 51% Stake: 59% Stake: 73% Stake: 100% Business: RMG/ Business: Acrylic Business: 100% Business: NBFC Industrial/ Speciality Staple Fibre cotton yarn Threads Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 2
  • 3. ICICI Securities Limited Product profile Vardhman, a fully integrated textile player, is present across the textile value chain ranging from yarns, threads, fibre to fabrics and garments. Vardhman, a company with the largest domestic Exhibit 3: Product mix spindlage, derives a major portion of its revenues from the spinning segment 3,500 185 3,000 114 255 288 385 2,500 7 344 326 811 2,000 302 | crore 322 687 312 1,500 450 413 1,000 1,532 1,695 1,126 1,281 500 - FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 Yarn Fabric Sewing Thread Steel Fibre Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research Yarns From a humble beginning of 14,000 spindles, Vardhman today has the largest domestic spinning capacity of over 8,70,000 spindles. The company has technical tie-ups with world leaders from Japan and Korea. Vardhman is one of the largest cotton yarn exporters from India and accounts for ~5% of the total cotton yarn exported. Vardhman offers the widest range of specialised greige and dyed yarns in cotton, polyester, acrylic and varieties of blends. It also offers value-added products like organic cotton, melange, lycra, ultra yarns (contamination controlled), gassed mercerised, super fine yarns and fancy yarns for hand knitting. Exhibit 4: Vardhman’s spinning capacity Exhibit 5: India’s organised spinning capacity 1.00 0.87 50.0 0.74 38.3 0.68 0.68 34.0 33.1 32.0 34.7 36.6 36.8 0.80 40.0 31.2 31.2 31.1 33.3 0.54 0.47 0.48 In m illion In m illion 0.60 30.0 0.31 0.31 0.40 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.24 20.0 0.20 10.0 - - FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E Spindles (nos) Spindles (nos) Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research Source: Textile Commissioner’s Office, ICICIdirect.com Research Over the years, Vardhman has continuously added spinning capacities to meet the increasing demand. It has more than doubled the spinning capacity from FY05 to FY10. In years of a slowdown also, the company has invested in capacity expansion to cater to the demand in the years to come. ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 3
  • 4. ICICI Securities Limited In this segment, the company has launched quite a few variants and also offers specialised and value-added yarn, which fetches higher realisations. Some of its latest product offerings include organic cotton and contamination free yarn. Fabrics Taking a further step towards forward integration, the company entered the fabric business in 1992 and started manufacturing greige (unprocessed) fabric. It further graduated to manufacture processed fabric in 1999. Vardhman currently operates with a capacity of 900 looms and 90 million metres of processed fabric. Vardhman makes fabrics for both tops (shirting) and bottoms (trousers/pants). Apart from this, it also makes specialised fabrics like yarn dyed, special white and also finishes fabrics with effect like teflon/nanocare (which is basically an oil and water repellent). Vardhman supplies fabrics to leading apparel makers like Tommy Hilfiger, Esprit, Gap, Louis Philippe, Arrow and the like. Exhibit 6: Segment-wise fabric sales Exhibit 7: Process-wise sales mix 100 100 4 6 4 7 80 80 41 39 42 38 60 68 65 63 60 60 % % 40 35 30 31 35 40 20 19 17 19 14 12 14 16 13 6 7 7 4 20 9 15 - 10 11 9 12 10 9 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 - FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 Brands RMG Exports Distributors Full Bleached Ready for Dyeing Yarn Dyed Piece Dyed Buying Houses Other Exports Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research Sewing thread Vardhman entered the sewing thread business in 1982 as a forward integration to its yarn business. It is the second largest brand of specialised threads in the country. Vardhman’s product offerings in this segment include apparel sewing threads, specialty threads, textile craft, embroidery threads, kite flying threads, tea bags, cosmetic threads and industrial threads. It currently has four plants in Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh with a total capacity of 33 TPD. In 2002, it entered into a strategic alliance as a licensee with American & Efird, Inc. US (A&E) for manufacturing and distribution of A&E branded sewing threads in India. In 2008, it spun off the threads business into a new company (Vardhman Yarns & Threads Ltd) and entered into a 51:49 joint venture with A&E. Fibre In 1999, Vardhman commenced manufacturing of acrylic staple fibre used in manufacturing of hand knitted yarns, blankets, jerseys, sweaters, saris, carpets, upholstery, etc. The company’s plants are located in Gujarat with world class wet spun technology and highly automated, microprocessor controlled systems with an annual capacity of 18,000 tonnes. The company’s products are marketed under the brand name Varlan. ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 4
  • 5. ICICI Securities Limited Steel In 1972, as part of its diversification strategy Vardhman entered the steel business and commenced operations with capacity of 35,000 TPA. Currently, Vardhman has a 1,00,000 TPA of steel melting capacity and a 80,000 TPA rolling mill capacity. Vardhman’s products find usage in automotive components, forging, ball bearings, piston pins, engineering applications, railways, defence, etc. Vardhman takes pride in being a preferred OE supplier to leading OEMs like Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Maruti, Hindustan Motors, Toyota, M&M and Escorts among others. Vardhman has received shareholders’ and creditors’ approval for the demerger of the steel business of Vardhman into Vardhman Special Steels Ltd (VSSL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the company with effect from January 1, 2011. Further, the Board has also approved the share entitlement ratio of one fully paid equity share in VSSL for every five shares held by the shareholder. The record date for the same has been fixed as March 30, 2011. Garments Vardhman has entered into a joint venture with Nisshinbo Textile Inc. to enter the last leg of the value chain – garment manufacturing. Vardhman owns 51% in the venture. The company has incurred a capex of | 37 crore funded through equity of | 14 crore and debt of | 23 crore. The initial capacity is expected to be ~1.2 million pieces and the company plans to scale this up to 1.8 million pieces by the end of FY12. The unit has started operations in December 2010 but will be completely operational by H1FY12. As this segment is still at a nascent stage, we have not factored the same into our revenue estimates, thus far. ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 5
  • 6. ICICI Securities Limited Investment Rationale Indian cotton textile industry well placed versus peers Due to a bumper cotton crop in India, Indian textile players are in a sweet spot vis-à-vis their global peers that are required to import cotton from India. China (the largest cotton producer) is facing issues like high raw material and labour costs. Also, the appreciation of the Chinese yuan has made their products relatively expensive. Pakistan also had weather issues, which have led to a lower cotton output of 2,112 million kg in CS09-10 as compared to a consumption of 2,400 million kg. China is not planning to add spinning capacity as costs in China are increasing and it is becoming increasingly feasible for Chinese players to gradually move up the textile value chain. As a result, India is likely to be the largest beneficiary where the number of spindles is likely to increase from 36.8 million in CS09-10 to 44.3 million in CS14-15E. Of the three largest global producers of cotton, India is the Exhibit 8: India to benefit from bumper crop in CS09-10E only country that had a cotton surplus in CS09-10 12,000 9,705 10,000 8,000 6,800 million kg 6,000 4,963 4,252 4,000 2,112 2,400 2,000 0 China India Pakistan Production Consumption Source: International Cotton Advisory Committee, ICICIdirect.com Research Global cotton production has been on a decline for three Exhibit 9: World cotton production at six year low years now and has reached the lowest level in six years 9,000 26,791 28,000 26,293 26,049 25,676 7,500 26,000 23,415 million kg million k g 6,000 24,000 22,084 4,500 20,732 22,000 3,000 20,000 1,500 18,000 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 E China India USA Pakistan Others Total (RHS) Source: International Cotton Advisory Committee, ICICIdirect.com Research Global cotton production has been declining for the last three years. However, rising global cotton prices have resulted in higher area under cotton production in several major cotton producing countries. In India alone, the area under cotton cultivation is expected to increase from 10.31 million hectares in CS09-10 to 11.06 million hectares in CS10-11. Also, ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 6
  • 7. ICICI Securities Limited due to better climatic conditions the yield per hectare is likely to increase from 467 kg per hectare in CS09-10 to 506 kg per hectare in CS10-11. Apparel being a discretionary spending item took a beating Exhibit 10: World cotton consumption exceeds production by ~2,300 million kg during the global economic slowdown. Consequently, demand for cotton was on a downtrend during that period. 26,450 26,385 30,000 However, with a revival in global economies demand for 24,995 24,378 9,700 23,526 23,410 cotton is projected to increase, going forward. 21,780 25,000 8,200 20,000 million kg 6,700 million kg 15,000 5,200 10,000 3,700 2,200 5,000 700 0 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 E China India USA Pakistan Others Total (RHS) Source: International Cotton Advisory Committee, ICICIdirect.com Research The recession had eroded demand for textiles and clothing, as global cotton use fell from 26,450 million kg in CS06-07 to 23,410 million kg in CS08-09. Global cotton consumption is expected to pick up in CS09-10 on the back of economic recovery to reach 24,378 million kg. China and India (accounting for ~60% of the global consumption) are expected to account for a large part of the increase in world cotton mill use in CS10- 11. While total global cotton consumption is expected to increase by 4% in CS09-10 to 24,378 million kg, the growth in Indian cotton consumption is expected to increase by 6% to 9,705 million kg (from 9,156 million kg in CS08-09). China is expected to outpace the global and Indian cotton consumption growth and increase its cotton consumption by 10% to 4,252 million kg in CS09-10. Global cotton prices touched an all-time high of Exhibit 11: Global cotton prices at all-time high $2.44/pound in March 2011 Global cotton prices at 3.00 an all time high of 2.50 $2.44 per pound 2.00 $/pound 1.50 1.00 0.50 - Jun-93 Jun-94 Jun-95 Jun-96 Jun-97 Jun-98 Jun-99 Jun-00 Jun-01 Jun-02 Jun-03 Jun-04 Jun-05 Jun-06 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Source: Bloomberg, ICICIdirect.com Research In September 2010, global cotton prices crossed the $1/pound mark for the first time after June 1995 on the back of weak cotton output. According to The International Cotton Advisory Committee, the increase ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 7
  • 8. ICICI Securities Limited in output in the current cotton season is likely to be absorbed by the mills. This has led to a steep increase in cotton prices and they have crossed $2 per pound in March 2011 to touch an all-time high of $2.44 per pound. Indian textile industry to more than double by 2020 The main drivers of growth are increasing population, Exhibit 12: Indian textile industry increasing income levels, rapid urbanisation, improving demographics, higher organised players and increasing penetration of retailer in small cities 376 | '000 crore 212 122 656 108 72 419 219 246 139 2005 2009 2010 (E) 2015 (E) 2020 (E) Domestic Exports Source: Technopak, ICICIdirect.com Research The domestic textile industry is projected to grow from | 2,46,000 crore in 2010 to | 6,56,000 crore by 2020, translating to a CAGR of 10.5%. The exports market is expected to be worth | 3,76,000 crore from the current | 1,22,000 crore, growing at a CAGR of 12%, faster than the domestic markets. The strong growth in exports is expected on the back of increased sourcing shift from developed countries to Asia. The global textile market is reviving after the recent global recession with increasing consumer demand. In the last five years, the Indian textile industry has grown by ~10% annually and is expected to grow at a faster rate driven by domestic consumption. Cotton balance sheet indicates cotton prices will remain firm Exhibit 13: Cotton Balance Sheet In mn bales 2009-10 2010-11 Supply Opening Stock 7.15 4.05 Crop 29.50 31.20 Imports 0.70 0.50 Total Supply 37.35 35.75 Demand Mill Consumptin 20.70 23.50 SSI Consumption 2.30 2.00 Non-mill Consumption 2.00 2.00 Exports 8.30 5.50 Total Off-take 33.30 33.00 Carry-over Stock 4.05 2.75 Source: Cotton Association of India, ICICIdirect.com Research Unlike world cotton production, India witnessed a 2.4% increase in cotton production in CS09-10. The cotton association expects production in CS10-11 to increase to 31.2 million bales (1 bale = 170 kg). Due to cotton prices reaching record highs, the acreage (10.3 million hectare) under ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 8
  • 9. ICICI Securities Limited cotton cultivation has increased significantly. Despite record production, inventories are likely to be at a five year low in CS10-11. Also, the quota for exports in CS10-11 is likely to be lower due to robust domestic demand. Considering this scenario, the chances of a steep correction in cotton prices are very bleak. Rising cotton-yarn spreads It has been witnessed in the past that spreads in the Exhibit 14: Cotton-yarn spreads - yearly domestic market have increased in a year where global consumption is more than production. CS2009-10 has 160 68 80 been one such year. Hence, the chances of significant 63 140 59 59 70 softening of cotton and yarn prices are bleak. 55 55 120 52 60 48 44 | per kg 100 50 | per kg 80 40 135 60 110 121 115 110 120 30 106 103 109 40 76 20 58 66 66 61 47 47 51 54 20 10 0 0 CS-02 CS-03 CS-04 CS-05 CS-06 CS-07 CS-08 CS-09 CS-10 Cotton Prices Yarn Prices Spread (RHS) Source: Cotton Association of India, ICICIdirect.com Research Global yarn prices have increased ~60% in the last 18-20 months while cotton prices have increased only ~20% in the same period. This had a spiralling effect on the EBITDA margin of yarn manufacturers. Owing to an extended monsoon, lower output in Pakistan, increased demand from China and depletion of inventory levels for two consecutive years, cotton yarn prices are likely to remain firm in CS 2010-11 as well. Spreads in December have been the highest for this Exhibit 15: Cotton-yarn spreads – monthly financial year 200 70 71 69 72 80 68 180 62 64 70 160 56 54 60 140 120 50 | per kg | per kg 100 188 188 40 80 162 170 147 150 154 152 154 30 60 116 124 117 92 106 20 40 79 81 83 83 20 10 - - Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Cotton Prices Yarn Prices Spread (RHS) Source: Cotton Association of India, ICICIdirect.com Research ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 9
  • 10. ICICI Securities Limited The average spread for the nine months of the current Exhibit 16: Spreads increase in year following one where consumption exceeds production fiscal is | 65/kg, thereby reinstating the fact that spreads increase in a year following one where consumption 30,000 70 exceeds production 68 25,000 65 20,000 59 59 60 million k g | / kg 15,000 55 52 55 55 10,000 50 5,000 44 45 - 40 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 E Global Cotton Production Global Cotton Consumption Spreads (RHS) Source: Cotton Association of India, ICICIdirect.com Research It has been witnessed in the past that spreads in the domestic market have increased in a year following the year in which global consumption is more than the production. As witnessed in 2004-05, spreads increased from | 55/kg in the previous year to | 68/kg as global cotton consumption exceeded the production in 2003-04. Similarly, spreads increased in 2008- 09 also. The year 2009-10 too has been one such year and the trend seems to be continuing. Spreads for December 2010 have touched a high of | 72/kg. This was evident in the December quarter results for all spinning companies. Indian yarn prices are 5-10% lower than international yarn prices. However, the government has imposed a ban on cotton yarn export beyond the stipulated 720 million kg and domestic yarn manufacturers are unable to book fresh orders for yarn exports. Still, companies like Vardhman have holding capacity and will hold yarn inventories till fresh quotas are opened in April 2011. This will ensure that margins are protected, going forward. ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 10
  • 11. ICICI Securities Limited Demand for cotton yarn to grow, albeit at a slower pace After declining by 1.7% in 2008-09, the total cotton yarn demand grew by 6% to 3,073 million kg in 2009-10. The growth in 2009-10 was primarily led by strong domestic demand. Going forward also, demand for cotton yarn will continue to grow backed by strong domestic demand. The Office of Textile Commissioner expects the demand for cotton yarn to grow at a CAGR of 5.1% during 2010-15E. Continued demand from major export destinations such as Exhibit 17: Cotton yarn demand China, Bangladesh, Korea and Turkey will drive demand for Indian cotton yarn 2,500 2,000 1,500 million kg 1,000 500 - 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10E 2010-11E 2011-12E 2012-13E 2013-14E 2014-15E Domestic Demand Derived Demand Direct yarn exports Source: Office of Textile Commissioner, ICICIdirect.com Research Exhibit 18: Demand growth 12 10 9 10 8 8 8 8 6 5 5 6 4 6 6 % 5 5 5 2 4 4 - (2) 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10(E) 2010-11(E) 2011-12(E) 2012-13(E) 2013-14(E) 2014-15(E) (4) (2) Cotton yarn demand growth PFY demand growth Source: Office of Textile Commissioner, ICICIdirect.com Research The ratio of cotton yarn price and polyester filament yarn (PFY) price has been in the range of 1.4-1.6x during 2002-09. The same has gone up to a historical high of 2.3x in September 2010. Consequently, the demand for blended yarn will continue to increase at a more rapid pace. ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 11
  • 12. ICICI Securities Limited Domestic demand for cotton yarn is expected to grow at a Exhibit 19: Cotton yarn demand mix CAGR of 6.2% during 2010-15E while that of derived and direct yarn exports is likely to grow at 3.2% and 2.6%, 100 respectively 19 18 17 17 90 20 19 19 17 80 70 22 22 21 21 20 20 25 25 60 50 % 40 30 55 59 60 61 61 62 62 56 20 10 0 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10(E) 2010-11(E) 2011-12(E) 2012-13(E) 2013-14(E) 2014-15(E) Domestic Demand Derived Demand Direct yarn exports Source: Office of Textile Commissioner, ICICIdirect.com Research Utilisation rates to be at decadal high levels Demand growth and decadal high utilisation levels would Exhibit 20: Spinning capacity addition in India minimise the pressure on spreads despite the prevailing 42.8 44.3 high cotton prices 45 39.8 41.3 100 40 36.6 36.8 38.3 34.0 33.1 34.7 95 35 32.0 31.2 31.2 31.1 33.3 96 30 94 90 85 92 93 91 92 90 91 In million 25 89 85 % 20 82 15 80 10 78 75 5 74 74 76 0 70 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E FY14E FY15E Spindles Capacity Utilisation (RHS) Source: Office of Textile Commissioner, ICICIdirect.com Research Considering that the Indian textile industry is likely to double by 2020 and following demand from the apparels industry, the Indian spinning sector is likely to increase its capacity from 36.8 million spindles in FY10 to 44.3 million spindles by FY15E. Also, the capacity utilisation rates are likely to be at decadal high levels at greater than 90%. This augurs well for spinning companies as in an increasing utilisation rate and growing demand scenario, pressure on operating margin is likely to be minimal. In order to meet the future demand the Indian spinning industry would need an additional ~7.5 million spindles requiring an investment of | 18,700 crore till FY15E. Also, another | 9,500 crore would be required for replacement of ~7.5 million old spindles during FY11E-15E. ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 12
  • 13. ICICI Securities Limited Vardhman - well equipped to capitalise on opportunities Capacity addition to boost topline growth Vardhman has incurred a capex of ~| 2,300 crore during FY06-10 and expanded its spinning capacity by 1.8x to the current 8,70,000 spindles from 4,77,920 spindles in FY06. On the back of this, revenues from the spinning segment have increased at a CAGR of 15% during FY06-10. It has also more than doubled its weaving capacity from 432 looms (FY06) to 900 looms currently. We expect Vardhman’s spinning segment to maintain its share in the revenue pie and earn an incremental revenue of ~| 780 crore over FY11-12E, thereby growing at a CAGR of 22% during FY10-12E. The company has a planned capex of | 1,500 crore over the next three years. It plans to add another 1,80,000 spindles and 400–600 looms by FY13E. We believe that with the largest domestic spindlage Vardhman is well poised to further tap the opportunities that lie ahead. Exhibit 21: Vardhman’s spinning capacity 1.00 106 107 106 110 103 102 0.90 101 100 0.80 96 100 0.70 91 0.60 In million 0.50 90 % 84 0.40 82 81 0.30 78 76 80 0.20 0.10 - 70 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E Spindles (nos) Capacity Utilisation (RHS) Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research We expect Vardhman to garner incremental revenue from Exhibit 22: Spinning segment to drive growth, going forward the spinning segment to the tune of | 780 crore (during FY11E and FY12E). Considering that EBITDA margins from 3,000 250 the spinning segment are also on an uptrend, the capacity 210 200 addition will be earnings accretive 2,500 200 153 162 153 149 2,000 150 | crore | / kg 1,500 2,540 100 2,283 1,000 1,532 1,695 1,126 1,281 50 500 - - FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E Spinning Segment Revenues Yarn Realisations (RHS) Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research ICICIdirect.com | Equity Research Page 13