Syntactic Analysis

A Course to survive Marina`s Classes. Basic Syntax

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Grammar

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is Syntax ?

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Halliday’s Hierarchy

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Classification of Sentences

Are you ready for a little quiz?

What type of sentence are these? The Inspector abandoned the investigation. Simple sentence!!! Fantastic!

What type of sentence are these? The Inspector abandoned the investigation but I didn’t. Compound Sentence!! Fantastic!

What type of sentence are these? He said that the man was dead. Complex Sentence!! Fantastic!

What type of sentence are these? He said that the man was dead and he abandoned the investigation. Compound-Complex Sentence!! Fantastic!

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Constituents

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Constituency test

Subject Predicate Verb – Auxiliary Verb Direct Object Indirect Object Subjective Complement Objective Complement Quasi-predicative Adverbial Adjunct Real Subject in Extra Position Anticipatory Subject Anticipatory Object Predicator Complement Prepositional Complement Adjectival Complement Noun Phrase Verb Phrase Adjectival Phrase Adverbial Phrase Prepositional Phrase Gerundial Phrase Infinitival Phrase Participial Phrase Noun Clause That Noun Clause If/Whether or not Clause Wh- interrogative Clause Nominal Noun Clauses Defining Relative Clause Non-Defining Relative Clause Functions Categories CONSTITUENTS

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Subject

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Predicate – The Verb

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Subjective Complement

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Indirect Object The person who receives something (D.O) For + NP= Intended I.O  I bought a Sweater for John .

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Objective Complement The relation between D.O and the O.C is that of S –P An easy test for O.C  I thought her beautiful  She (her) is beautiful

Syntactic Analysis

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Syntactic Analysis