Informal Investment

Presented by Group 2 Nancy Minnie Allen

? What can I do? Situations faced by start-ups…….. No capital ! No fund !

? No fund ! No capital ! Common methods for raising fund……..

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Formal investors ? (╯╰) …….

Informal investor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Definitions “ F F F” (family, friend and ？ ) High risk ！ “ fool”

More details ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Importance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-Increase capital liquidity -Benefit a large number of enterprises

Importance ,[object Object],-Stimulate the development of early growth enterprises -Strengthen the market confidence for start-ups

Importance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-Give enormous encouragements -Mean a lot to those start-ups that often lack experience

High risk! Why they come? ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],not only “angels” for business, but also meaningful to the country and the society High risk! Why they come?

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Different Roles of Informal Investors in HK & SZ

HK SZ Prevalence Rate of Informal Investors (2004)

Individual Investor- Gender Composition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Male (%) Female (%) Hong Kong 50 50 Shenzhen 66.7 33.3

Individual Investor- Age HK vs SZ informal investors by age (2003-2004)

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Individual Investor- Age

Individual Investor- Education Level Education level of informal investors in Hong Kong (2004)

Individual Investor- Education Level Education level of informal investors in Shenzhen (2004)

Individual Investor- Education Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Individual Investor- Labor Force Status ,[object Object],[object Object]

Individual Investor- Occupation (2004)

Individual Investor- Occupation Occupation of informal investors in Shenzhen (2004)

Individual Investor- Occupation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Individual Investor- Household Income Household Monthly Income of Informal Investors in Hong Kong (2004)

Individual Investor- Household Income Household Monthly Income of Informal Investors in Shenzhen (2004)

Individual Investor- Household Income Monthly income per year GDP per capita (2003) RICH people!!

Characteristics of investment- Informal Investment vs Classic Venture Capital Important!

Characteristics of investment- Average amount of investment

Characteristics of investment- Average amount of investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Characteristics of investment- Industries of Investment

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics of investment- Industries of Investment

Characteristics of investment- Relationship between Investors & Investees Hong Kong Shenzhen

Characteristics of investment- Relationship between Investors & Investees Relationships between Informal Investors and Investees in All Nations (2003-4)

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics of investment- Relationship between Investors & Investees

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics of investment- Relationship between Investors & Investees

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Expect zero returns ！

How to increase informal investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Common Suggestions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Common Suggestions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Common Suggestions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Suggestions to Shenzhen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Suggestions to Hong Kong

Suggestions to Hong Kong ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Reference ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Informal Investment

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