Any application developed should ideally be free of risks and bugs. But that is never the case. Though risks and errors are not totally unavoidable, some can be prevented by taking timely and necessary actions and many can be eliminated.

1. Risk Free Application & Bug Free Application
Any application developed should ideally be free of risks and bugs. But that is never
the case. Though risks and errors are not totally unavoidable, some can be prevented
by taking timely and necessary actions and many can be eliminated. Hence the way
forward is to minimise and eliminate them through risk mitigation document and
testing. Below are some some insights to understand the risk and the errors and what
measures need to be taken before releasing the application.
Risk: An uncertain event or condition that when and if it occurs, has a positive or
negative effect on a project's objectives.
The word risk itself speaks everything. Risk is a potential future harm that probably
may arise. For developing a risk free application there should be a well-defined Risk
Management System in place. For a successful impact of a Risk Management System,
each of the risk needs to be identified and necessary actions taken or to be taken to
avoid any impacts on the project. There are several types of risk that can occur during
a software development project. Like Product risks, Project risks, Business risks
etc.....
Some important considerations can be followed for creating a risk free application that
are listed as below
- Understand the system requirements properly.
- Reporting of the project's status on regular basis.
- Strong communication between customers, developers, and users.
- Ability to handle the project's complexity.
- Good project management.
- Ability to identify early and manage the risks.
- Strong Release Management
Understanding the above points help in getting a clear picture of the proceedings
timely and directly or indirectly help in risk aversion or resolution. As the clarity of the
project increases the risk of the project decreases.
BUG: A software bug is the common term used to describe an error, flaw, mistake,
Failure, or Fault in a computer program or System that produces incorrect or
unexpected result.
Every software application has bugs. It is close to impossible to have bug free
software, but it’s still possible to greatly minimize bugs, security problems and errors
in an application by following a few primary tips and process oriented techniques. The
earlier the bug is identified the lower is the impact on the application.
- Unit Testing: Have a flow of the application for unit testing followed to reduce the
bug occurrence from the application.
- System Testing: Professional testers following a proper methodology of testing
should do Application System Testing and try to find out the as many possible bugs in
the application. With this the reliability and stability of the application is highly
increased. There are additional flavors of Functional testing and Automated Testing in

2. the aspect of system testing.
- Performance testing: Performance testing is the testing required critically when
high number of users or heavy transactions are involved. There is growing trend of
having Performance Testing done by external performance testing service providers
where in professional assistance is taken to fine tune the set objective and demands
of the client.
Considering the above content of this article, we can conclude that the risks of the
application are highly reduced with the proper planning and management and with
effective testing techniques taken during various phases a considerable reduction of
bugs is seen in the application
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